For the half-marathon (21.1 km) results and photos...here are the local (Ottawa & area) participants -- sorted by cities and first name -- in the September 19, 2010, Canada Army Run held in Ottawa, Ontario.

 

Click here and enter the bib numbers for the full individual race results.

(5,452 runners in the 21.1 km race)

 

Thank-you to Sportstats.

 

Part A. Ottawa (bib numbers, see below; for photos, click here.)

Part B. Other Communities (Alexandria to Navan) (Click here.)

Part C. Other Communities (Nepean to Woodlawn) (Click here.)

 

Part A: (Ottawa photos click here.)

 

5993…Aaron Auyeung

812…Aaron Toner

462…Abigail Fyfe

6331…Abigail Hain

6169…Adam Lister

2897…Adam Martin

1569…Adam Phomin

2937…Adam Richardson

2295…Adam Sherk

2373…Adam Yaworski

15…Adrian Becklumb

3184…Adriana Ducic

4953…Adriana Zeleney

3225…Adwin Gallant

4118…Aideen Smith

5629…Aili Ignacy

592…Alain Dion

2979…Alain Vermette

5406…Alan Born

6058…Alan Dempsey

5753…Alan Mulawyshyn

75…Alan Tippett

3594…Alan Yeadon

4612…Alana McNamara-Uguccioni

114…Alan-John Sigouin

1675…Alastair Okroy

6377…Alastair Warwick

611…Alayne Crawford

4494…Alecks Zarama

5963…Alessandra Rosselli

2417…Alex Burnet

1106…Alex Peach

6292…Alexa Bernier Sylvestre

3296…Alexa Hutchinson

4884…Alexander Gomez

6605…Alexandra Averbeck

3892…Alexandra Brunette-D'souza

859…Alexandra Bushell

1876…Alexandra Gruca-Macaulay

2652…Alexis Lemmex

5926…Alia Waterfall

3000…Alice Adamo

892…Alison Cunningham

6322…Alison Dewar

3378…Alison McCray

5754…Alison Mulawyshyn

4569…Alison Sargent

1198…Alison Young

3227…Allan Gauci

1828…Allan White

710…Allie Wright

3500…Allison Seymour

6332…Allister Hain

509…Amanda Beaubien

851…Amanda Brown

3258…Amanda Haddad

5599…Amanda Halladay

336…Amanda Holmes

5755…Amanda Mulawyshyn

4281…Amanda Palmer

4628…Amanda Reurekas

2955…Amber Steeves

4701…Amber Tower

4946…Amin Mirzaee

797…Amir Mirzaei

530…Amy Dickson

3175…Amy Donaghey

5291…Amy Hiltz

5977…Amy Kingston

2167…Amy Plint

5824…Amy Rose

305…Amy Usher

769…Anali Stewart

1306…Andre Campeau

175…Andre Francois Giroux

5748…Andre Morency

3457…Andre Rancourt

1697…Andre St-Laurent

1711…Andrea Dupille

1708…Andrea English

4244…Andrea Hill

5715…Andrea Matthews

1192…Andrea Wenham

1561…Andree Deslauriers

1945…Andrei Stefan

6460…Andrew Burdeniuk

2296…Andrew Frank

3256…Andrew Ha

5605…Andrew Hawley

4795…Andrew Hepburn

6494…Andrew Higgerty

3320…Andrew Kelly

2027…Andrew Macdonald

4852…Andrew Mackinder

2158…Andrew Macneil

1051…Andrew Matwick

4996…Andrew Melchers

2922…Andrew Ng

5766…Andrew Norgaard

1872…Andrew Parker

4369…Andrew Patzer

2134…Andrew Plater

6416…Andrew Shiner

6412…Andrew Spurrell

1883…Andrew Van Dorsser

2648…Andy Boutet

2214…Andy Millette

1447…Andy Wilson

4431…Angela Lamb

1126…Angela Romany

5098…Angela Steele

3565…Angela Walter

2337…Angelo Fatoric

4589…Angie Lapointe

6055…Anick De Sousa

3113…Anika Clark

5382…Anita Barewal

5450…Anita Choquette

4466…Anita Portier

3980…Anka Crowe

4038…Ann Lanthier

1035…Ann Macdonald

3679…Ann McCaffrey

4196…Ann Moquin

1281…Ann Piche

5483…Anna Dabros

2102…Anna Hardy

4241…Anna Hoefnagels

6346…Anna Mattok

3659…Anna Shannette

3576…Anna Wilkinson

2840…Anna-Maria Frescura

3993…Anne Finn

1388…Anne Francis

1699…Anne Kavanagh

5024…Anne Menard

4955…Anne Overton

5130…Anne Pearce

4620…Anne Strangelove

659…Annette Brinkman

1358…Annie Plouffe

6095…Anthony Foster

5820…Anthony Robertson

5712…Antonia Marrs

536…Aprile Cadeau

10…Arif Aziz

1493…Arjun Vinodrai

4993…Arlene Doucette

2007…Arthur King

1361…Arthur Winnik

5366…Ashley Allott

5989…Ashley Atkins

740…Ashley Augstman

5209…Ashley Brennan

3265…Ashley Harrington

771…Ashley Sisco

5882…Audra Swinton

888…Audrey Corsi Caya

5087…Audrey Lajoie

6486…Audrey Lajoie

2501…Avdo Nalic

2302…Avril Patrick

4942…Aydin Mirzaee

4473…B Schmidt

858…Barbara Burkhard

1592…Barbara Campbell

3832…Barbara Hartley

1664…Barbara Koop

387…Barbara Logue

4456…Barbara Mingie

761…Barnabas Fung

227…Barry Walker

3453…Beate Pradel

4353…Beatrice Belanger

6337…Ben Howe

2377…Benjamin Butty

5203…Benjamin Kalish

2798…Ben-Zion Caspi

3105…Bernard Charlebois

5118…Bernie Car

3242…Berny Gordon

3073…Betty Bulman

2244…Betty-Jane Horton

3842…Beverley Davis

157…Beverley Wells

3970…Beverly Clarkson

3241…Bhaskar Gopalan

5959…Bill Aitken

1845…Bill Horne

2904…Bill McEachern

5354…Bing Cheung

609…Blair Bobyk

1701…Blair Johnston

2653…Bob Alexander

1959…Bob Chiasson

2155…Bob Cousineau

3841…Bob Fraser

2905…Bob McGillivray

4545…Bob Moquin

1161…Bonnie Stewart

2253…Brad Elliott

1848…Brad Fulton

1880…Brad Johnson

1674…Brad McAninch

1411…Brad Richard

5951…Brad Wood

1992…Bradley Conley

4749…Brandon Bailey

166…Brandon Malleck

209…Brandon McArthur

1999…Brandy Bursey

1071…Breanne Merklinger

6151…Breelyn Lancaster

2528…Brenda Cuggy

6178…Brenda Makowichuk

2657…Brenda Ross

4356…Brendan Hennigan

645…Brent Caverly

5738…Brent Miller

6204…Brent Neal

4702…Brent Tower

57…Brent Vandermeer

2001…Brian Chow

1288…Brian Harding

6413…Brian Kingston

6157…Brian Lawless

2615…Brian McNeill

167…Brian O'higgins

2723…Brian Ray

4634…Brian Sanford

3498…Brian Senecal

3529…Brian Storosko

4570…Brigitte Cossette

2863…Brigitte Jackstien

5064…Brigitte Joly

3275…Brittany Hinds

5199…Brittany Leblanc

1457…Brock Harrison

2732…Brooke Kelford

6397…Bruce Huff

2908…Bruce McLaurin

6198…Bruce Montgomery

4314…Bruce Muise

2671…Bruce Nichols

2947…Bruce Sheppard

3276…Bryan Hofmeister

6189…Bryon McConnell

2542…Bunny - Bob Plamondon

749…Bunny - Gary Banks

2540…Bunny - Ian Boyle

2535…Bunny - Max Reede

5258…Bunny - Rob Hughes

748…Bunny- Artur Stec

2537…Bunny- Mark Wigmore

5257…Bunny- Trish Conway

5259…Bunny-Andrew Costello

746…Bunny-Anne Hughes

2539…Bunny-James Sauve

2536…Bunny-Steph Ethier

747…Bunny-Sylvie King

3889…Bunny-Marybeth Reynolds (3:00)

2541…Bunny-Maurenia Lynds

1618…C Chung

3883…Caitlin Currie

213…Cal Mitchell

2728…Caleb Netting

4917…Calvin Mak

1847…Cameron Doyle

6513…Cameron Fairlie

928…Cameron Fraser

5194…Camil Giguere

1984…Candice Dandurand

5969…Candice Hilder

4647…Carie Horning

1291…Carl Marcotte

568…Carla Harding

4748…Carli Grady

1001…Carly Lachance

2961…Carmelle Sullivan

3559…Carmen Vierula

1795…Carol Bennett

4195…Carol Joly

3665…Carol White

4132…Caroline Tsien

4730…Carolyn Bertrand

3651…Carolyn Chalupka

4297…Carolyn Tapp

3882…Carrie Roussin

3740…Cassandra Lively

5208…Cassaundra Iwankow

3092…Catherine Caron

1884…Catherine Chubey

2677…Catherine Fletcher

5057…Catherine Macleod

3452…Catherine Pound

2982…Catherine Wallace

5047…Cathleen Difruscio

1924…Cathleen Kayser

1257…Cathlin Antonello

5592…Cathy Green

5868…Cathy St.Louis

3493…Chad Scarborough

229…Chad Wilson

5435…Chantal Campbell

1710…Chantal Fallows

3448…Chantal Pilon

1728…Chantal Vonschoenberg

5675…Chantelle Lalonde

2194…Chari Marple

3369…Charlene Mathias

4470…Charlene Ruberry

2628…Charles Pryce

5151…Charles-Antoine Dion

5761…Charlotte Newton

4174…Chelsea Macdonell

4065…Cherrie Meloche

5648…Cheryl Kardish-Levitan

1066…Cheryl McIntyre

4207…Cheryl Perry

5849…Cheryl Shore

3624…Chloe Macdonell

2307…Chris Bartholomew

3054…Chris Bowen

2714…Chris Bright

2815…Chris Dannehl

1269…Chris Hayes

4316…Chris Henry

3604…Chris Manuel

4860…Chris Middleton

5750…Chris Morris

6351…Chris Moule

1300…Chris Phelan

5142…Chris Picknell

3459…Chris Rath

1156…Chris Spiteri

4672…Chris Ward

1564…Chris Warren

4490…Chris Weicker

3589…Chris Woodcock

2341…Chris Wragg

6392…Christelle Desgranges

3098…Christian Cattan

5402…Christie Bitar

4703…Christina Aboukassim

5634…Christina Jensen

2920…Christina Mullally

5180…Christina Romanin

4330…Christine Bourbonniere

2585…Christine Conlin

3230…Christine Geraghty

5612…Christine Hodge

1049…Christine Marshall

4506…Christine Mayer

5731…Christine Meldrum

474…Christine Pham

4809…Christine Piche

5807…Christine Pratley-Moore

3460…Christine Rath

5859…Christine Smith

2284…Christine Turmaine

6406…Christopher Aranda

1670…Christopher Arksey

6439…Christopher Collmorgen

5148…Christopher Ferris

5040…Christopher Gifford

5653…Christopher Kelly

4055…Christopher Mallette

4989…Christopher Morin

5049…Christopher Stafford

2381…Christopher Yule

1739…Chuck Bordeleau

2340…Chunyu Zhang

3675…Cindy Almond

1882…Cindy De Cuypere

2336…Cindy Macdonald

539…Cindy Maraj

4656…Cindy Puddicombe

781…Cindy Qu

5821…Cindy Robinson

2479…Claire McAneney

1391…Claire Samson

1043…Clare Macrae

828…Claude Beland

3436…Claude Papineau

5415…Claudia Brown

1509…Claudia Rutherford

1182…Claudia Veas

2532…Claudine Simard

4674…Clifford Martin

5702…Clyde Maclellan

1758…Colette Kenney

3420…Colette Nault

2730…Colin Bradley

187…Colin Daniel

1605…Colin Langille

744…Colin Sinclair

4626…Colin Welburn

5398…Colleen Bigelow

6510…Colleen Crane

2161…Colleen Penttinen

5474…Constance Craig

1278…Corey Crosby

618…Corey Grant

1283…Cori Dinovitzer

2354…Corina Buettner

5384…Corri Barr

2423…Cory Bialowas

2874…Cory Kwasny

5181…Courtney Sendall

2767…Craig Blair

2603…Craig Kowalik

1977…Craig Owen

4878…Craig Roberts

5001…Craig Rosario

1981…Cristina Santostefano

1377…Crystal Beaulieu

6319…Crystal Culp

3748…Curtis McCaffrey

424…Cynthia Desnoyers

5520…Cynthia Elliott

4961…Cynthia Maceachern

4950…Dahui Xiong

1937…Dale Joynt

6020…Dan Burke

5747…Dan Moore

5204…Dan Pihlainen

4630…Dan Seekings

53…Dan Steeves

269…Dana Menard

1186…Dana Wall

2759…Daniel Barnes

3065…Daniel Brown

2106…Daniel Mallett

4801…Daniel Morgan

318…Daniel Mossman

3416…Daniel Munro

6208…Daniel Nugent-Bowman

3895…Daniel Pereira

5794…Daniel Pharand

5802…Daniel Pohl

2349…Daniel Vincent

3141…Daniele Crivello

2115…Danielle Clarkin

2850…Dara Hakimzadeh

2592…Darcie Sawilla

2960…Daria Strachan

3313…Darlene Joyce

5936…Darlene Whiting

3060…Darrell Bridge

5036…Darren Boomer

6122…Darryl Hirsch

2327…Dave Abboud

1518…Dave Allan

2289…Dave Dawson

1762…Dave Eggleton

5583…Dave Goods

980…Dave Johnston

2649…Dave Langlois

3367…Dave Marcotte

2633…Dave Morin-Pelletier

3449…Dave Poff

3506…Dave Silvester

5190…Dave Spagnolo

1801…Dave Villeneuve

49…Dave Yaeger

2228…Dave Yarwood

2749…David Aaltonen

275…David Austin

603…David Chow

2498…David Dawson

3158…David Delaney

6495…David Dunkerley

3213…David Fobert

195…David Gerrard

2848…David Gregory

3762…David Hannah

4346…David Harding

5664…David Kirk

1982…David Korpi

1018…David Lemieux

5689…David Liimatainen

2286…David Macquistan

4349…David Milligan

216…David Murray

1890…David Nash

5310…David Quick

2597…David Rain

104…David Saville

146…David Shantz

3528…David Stewart

5897…David Tischhauser

1716…David Tuck

2120…David Vessey

3992…Dawn Fallis

3408…Dawn Montgomery

3410…Dawn More

3315…Dean Justus

5758…Deanna Murray

5615…Deb Hogan

4404…Debby Duford

4460…Deborah Newhook

438…Deborah Potter

3167…Deidra Dionne

378…Delanie Fontaine

660…Delphine Moser

2406…Denis Thompson

1469…Denise Plaa

3499…Denise Senecal

1172…Denise Thibault

6277…Denise Villeneuve

3074…Dennis Bulman

1517…Dennis Smith

2688…Dennis Waite

1305…Derek Fildebrandt

5693…Derek Love

4969…Derek Schroeder

2952…Derek Spriet

1189…Derrick Ward

83…Devashish Paul

953…Diana Harrison

4736…Diana Norton

3044…Diane Boisvert

4444…Diane Mackinder

6417…Diane Pascoli

4537…Dick Gunstone

2792…Dj Butcher

2992…Djordje Zutkovic

3014…Dominique Au-Yeung

5333…Dominique Verdurmen

3007…Don Andersen

3129…Don Cooper

2534…Don Harrison

1090…Don Orr

6359…Don Plenderleith

962…Dona Hill

1113…Dona Pino

1775…Donald Taylor

5920…Donald Waldock

5221…Donna Davis

4026…Donna Justus

4056…Donna Manweiler

1076…Donna Moffatt

4208…Donna Perry

5200…Donnan McKenna

3348…Doreen Lipovski

1601…Dorothy Kessler

728…Doug Pritchard

3887…Douglas Ainslie

1956…Douglas Brunt

4958…Douglas Carles

2808…Douglas Cooper

1528…Douglas Hutchison

1878…Douglas Macaulay

1939…Douglas McGinn

6219…Douglas Petryk

1294…Douglas Thomas

6108…Drew Gragg

222…Duaine Simms

173…Duncan Shaw

5423…Dung Bui

2080…Dwaine Martin

1398…Dwayne Lemon

2206…Dwight Obst

6462…Earl Horuath

724…Ed Clouthier

5412…Eddy Bridge

3327…Edie Knight

4379…Edith Anderson

2826…Edith Duarte

5595…Edith Grienti

2461…Edmund Binggeli

3538…Edmund Thomas

6404…Edward Fox

2247…Edward Jun

4130…Eileen Tosky-McKinnon

647…Eileen Vincent

3361…Eira Macdonell

5829…Elaine Rufiange

1173…Eleanor Thomas

5207…Elen Mark

3317…Eleonora Karabatic

3218…Elisabeth Fowler

2207…Elizabeth Burges-Sims

4426…Elizabeth Jones

4069…Elizabeth Millaire

4867…Elizabeth Race

4909…Elizabeth Richards

5439…Ellen Carter

1091…Ellen O'halloran

798…Elsa Mirzaei

6496…Elysia Van Zeyl

5981…Emilia Alai

3953…Emilie Brouzes

5462…Emilie Comtois-Rousseau

4941…Emily Brunt

1538…Emily Gildner

4005…Emily Gusba

205…Emily Maclean

1046…Emily Mantha

6264…Emily Thuswaldner

5373…Emmanuelle Arnould-Lalonde

4446…Ena Malvern

37…Eric Albert

3012…Eric Arnold

58…Eric Arseneault

6011…Eric Bourlier

1380…Eric Charland

164…Eric Edora

3656…Eric Jackson

5086…Eric Sanchez

2332…Eric Singh

4306…Erica Braun

4689…Erica Dath

1512…Erika McEachran

635…Erin Enros

5131…Erin Ferraris

3825…Erin Langton

766…Erin Mutterback

5922…Erin Wall

2986…Erin White

6358…Estelle Perrault

5846…Esther Seto

6152…Eugene Lang

5426…Eva Burnett

4491…Evamarie Weicker

5718…Evan May

3677…Eve Desaulniers

5084…Eve Desmarais

5577…Evelyne Gionet

1275…Everett Rose

197…Falk Gottlob

5584…Fannie Gouault

4882…Farouk Rajan

6427…Fatin Halawah

4089…Felice Pleet

2234…Fiona Johnston

4915…France Laliberte

4548…Frances Enns

3996…Frances Furmankiewicz

677…Francesca Craig

1551…Francesca Macdonald

5736…Francine Millen

1562…Francis Bilodeau

1633…Francisco De Sousa

3189…Francois Dumaine

2930…Francois Pineau

1081…Francoise Mulligan

4484…Francoise Tobias

2442…Frank Brown

3193…Frank D'angelo

5166…Frank Gelinas

2729…Frank Maloney

2873…Franz Kropp

2299…Fred Pelletier

5682…Fuen Leal-Santiago

3097…Gabriel Castro

3025…Gabriela Balajova

5547…Gabriela Fonseca

4380…Gail Baker-Gregory

4914…Gareth Webb

178…Gary Bazdell

27…Gary Cooper

198…Gary Guymer

228…Gary Wilkes

1019…Gavin Lemoine

2896…Geb Marett

3314…Genesis Juane

3122…Geneva Collier

1348…Genevieve Pineau

3525…Gennifer Stainforth

3186…Geof Dudding

2809…Geoff Cooper

3190…Geoff Dunkley

1250…Geoff Miller

84…Geoff Riggs

1599…Geoff Roth

2491…Geoff White

1947…George Condrut

2833…George Ferrier

6436…Georgetto Demers

161…Gerald Aubry

3426…Gerald Nigra

4857…Gerry Clarke

3178…Gerry Doucette

4903…Gilles Beauchesne

3523…Gilles St-Pierre

3008…Gillian Andersen

6098…Gillian Frost

2574…Gillian Gresham

2877…Ginette Lalonde-Kontio

1689…Ginette Lavigne

3530…Ginny Strachan

2285…Gino Rinaldi

4720…Gisella Gagliardi

5449…Glen Chiasson

34…Glenn Cheney

2331…Glenn Poirier

1486…Gloria Baeza

1109…Golmain Percy

5381…Gord Baldwin

3134…Gord Coulson

2557…Gord Larose

4886…Gordon Josephson

4321…Grace Cameron

1262…Grace Harju

3567…Graeme Wardlaw

2034…Graham Acreman

6170…Graham Lister

2026…Graham Schuler

3536…Graham Thatcher

4421…Graig Halpin

799…Grant Armstrong

4977…Grant Macleod

2958…Grant Stewart

1096…Graziella Panuccio

1995…Greg Artichuk

429…Greg Brockmann

1810…Greg Carreau

3238…Greg Godsell

2366…Greg Macdougall

3906…Greg Molson

3411…Greg Morris

1587…Greg White

4876…Gregory Lemoyne

3106…Greta Chase

1152…Greta Smith

3512…Gurminder Singh

1743…Guy Boyd

684…Guy Gellatly

3234…Guy Giguere

4535…Guylaine Bernard

3666…Guylaine Gallant

47…Gyro Inman

3513…Hali Smith

5970…Harold Boudreau

2844…Harold Geller

163…Harold Walker

4238…Hazel Ullyatt

3929…Heather Baker

3041…Heather Bigelow

3282…Heather Hopkins

1355…Heather Martin

662…Heather Morse

4084…Heather Paulusse

3569…Heather Watts

1741…Heather Willett

5942…Heather Williams

925…Helen Francis

1197…Helen Yemensky

1021…Helene Lepine

4706…Helen-Marie Weeks

4796…Hieu Nguyen

3349…Hilary Little

1559…Hilary Mellor

4318…Holly Blair

5638…Holly Johnson

5962…Holly Kemp

1094…Hong Pang

1718…Howard Silver

5021…Hui Xu

6440…Iain Davidson

1552…Iain Macdonald

2765…Ian Beausoleil-Morrison

5588…Ian Graham

3261…Ian Hamilton

70…Ian Joiner

5704…Ian Macvicar

4565…Ian Malcolm

130…Ian Milne

2119…Ian Rosso

4792…Ian Shea

1414…Ian Whittal

2586…Ilona Montgomery

4849…Imran Choudhry

739…Ingrid Berljawsky

2871…Ingrid Koenig

5272…Ione Jayawardena

3169…Irene Dionne

4291…Iris Krajcarski

2899…Irv Marucelj

4269…Isabelle Periard-Boileau

1530…Ivan Stefanov

5335…Ivan Verdurmen

938…Iyad Ghazal

1703…J Darras

4772…J.F. Leduc

2865…Jack Jensen

342…Jackie Forman

5645…Jackie Kachuik

1491…Jacob Beumer

97…Jacob Smith

1643…Jacqueline Kinloch

1174…Jacqueline Thorne

3860…Jacquie Bushell

6228…Jade Puddington

3504…Jade Sillick

2254…Jag Soin

2481…Jaime Trick

2699…James Beaupre

688…James Bissonnette

244…James Bronson

3897…James Campbell

5554…James Fraser

941…James Godefroy

2103…James Harvey

6155…James Lascelle

6160…James Leacock

2326…James Malejczuk

5154…James Shepherd

5628…Jamie Hurst

6234…Jan Riopelle

3231…Jane Gibson

2368…Jane Hazel

1053…Jane Maxwell

5305…Jane Morris

5823…Jane Rooney

2046…Jane Rutherford

3520…Jane Spiteri

5927…Jane Waterfall

3130…Janet Cooper

3146…Janet Curran

3292…Janet Huffman

390…Janet Perkins

5862…Janet Sol

5250…Janet Yale

4514…Janice Morlidge

5817…Janice Richard

1277…Janus Cihlar

5090…Janusz Donat Gawlik

180…Jared Broughton

853…Jasmine Brown

5979…Jason Abramovitch

4622…Jason Ashton

2643…Jason Bussey

3222…Jason Frew

2608…Jason Gale

6158…Jason Lawton

567…Jason Lind

23…Jason Mah

1503…Jason Moodie

6362…Jason Rodriguez

5874…Jason Stewart

5723…Jay McIntosh

1119…Jay Rached

3501…Jay Shaw

3932…Jayne Barlow

1793…Jean Claude Blais

5124…Jean Denis Yelle

6149…Jean Lacroix

1431…Jean Lapointe

2263…Jean Rene Alarie

4648…Jean Wright

5273…Jean-Alexan Robillard-Cardinal

1292…Jeanna Chan

4625…Jeanne Percival

17…Jean-Philippe Pellerin

1772…Jean-Pierre Morin

5487…Jeff Daunt

957…Jeff Hausmann

5078…Jeff Koscik

1287…Jeff Macdonald

1284…Jeff Moore

1733…Jeff Shillington

1417…Jeff Smart

1190…Jeff Waterfall

2371…Jeff Wright

225…Jeffery Vanderploeg

2650…Jeffrey Dodds

2619…Jeffrey Johnston

214…Jeffrey Muller

96…Jeffrey Smith

2618…Jen Bowes

5740…Jen Milligan

2235…Jennifer Adams

3004…Jennifer Ajersch

1463…Jennifer Almond

3792…Jennifer Balao

827…Jennifer Baudin

3957…Jennifer Bucknall

3198…Jennifer Elliott

3220…Jennifer Fraser

2514…Jennifer Gardiner

1445…Jennifer Halfhide

2467…Jennifer Harris

5230…Jennifer Katsuno

2866…Jennifer Kaufman

1013…Jennifer Leblanc

3916…Jennifer McCabe

4949…Jennifer Miller

4587…Jennifer Moher

3412…Jennifer Morris

4574…Jennifer Payne

6229…Jennifer Rauscher

661…Jennifer Sarrasin

2125…Jenny Koumoutsidis

5968…Jeramy Rutley

5183…Jeremy Atherton

1851…Jeremy Mansfield

5739…Jessalynn Miller

2056…Jessica Aldred

854…Jessica Brown

6059…Jessica Dempsey

6431…Jessica Devries

4839…Jessica Devries

1008…Jessica Lanouette

5276…Jessica Pedersen

3455…Jessie Rai

3181…Jesula Drouillard

1776…Jetje Antonietti

401…Jez Fletcher

4532…Jie Qin

3003…Jill Ainsworth

5502…Jill Dickinson

931…Jill Frook

6343…Jill Kolisnek

3638…Jill Marsh

6512…Jillian Propp

1416…Jim Burgess

182…Jim Carter

87…Jim Fullarton

1724…Jim Ryan

4714…Jim Sourges

1222…Jim Turner

5924…Jim Walsh

4581…Jimmy Ha

2924…Jimmy Novak

6432…Joan Bard Miller

3700…Joan Craig

6075…Joan Duguid

511…Joan Kam Cheong

5034…Joan McManus

5563…Joann Garbig

5224…Joanna Hardwick

531…Joanna Simpson

674…Jo-Anne Beauchemin

1276…Joanne Bradley

4707…Jo-Anne Difruscio

5551…Joanne Fox

272…Jo-Anne Guimond

3397…Joanne Merrett

629…Joanne Schliebener

3494…Joanne Schmid

1434…Joanne Schofield

4606…Joanne Sim

5351…Joanne Stober

5201…Joanne Thompson

5590…Jocelyne Grandlouis

670…Jocelyne Lahaie

499…Jocelyne Riopelle

3013…Jodi Ashton

25…Jodi Wendland

3754…Jodie Hoffart

2215…Joe Lott

2369…Joe Paraskevas

55…Joe Ross

2351…Joe Tegano

5808…Joel Proulx

2222…Joel Weaver

2828…Joelle D'aoust

4266…Joelyn Ragan

2576…Johann Unterganschnigg

5633…Johanna Jennings

3943…Johanne Bertrand

737…John Balint

4816…John Bishop

2305…John Bowen

4834…John Downey

5524…John Emard

1657…John Hale

2463…John Hamilton

624…John Mahoney

5709…John Manwaring

6349…John Melanson

1089…John Oliver

1759…John Pallascio

283…John Swift

2076…John Timmermans

1594…John Trant

2985…John Welsh

3593…John-Paul Yaraskavitch

2853…Jolene Harvey

5839…Jolene Savoie

10573…Jolynn Kam Cheong

2107…Jon Neill

394…Jonah Losier

2617…Jonathan Carreiro

2801…Jonathan Charbonneau

2273…Jonathan Cox

6046…Jonathan Crozier

4328…Jonathan Hurn

5686…Jonathan Lemieux

1328…Jonathan Moore

755…Jonathan Pace

6401…Jonathan Sanchez

2018…Jonathan Taylor

169…Jonathan Woodman

2731…Joni Bradley

1087…Joni Ogawa

2892…Jordan Macdonald

6217…Jordan Payne

4711…Jordon Bickford

4578…Josee Picard

5878…Josee Surprenant

3910…Joseph Nash

1667…Joseph Smith

2817…Josette Day

4296…Josey Finley

2779…Josh Bowen

5332…Josh Lemoine

456…Joy Hackett

3259…Joy Halverson

4199…Joy Malcolm

5338…Judah Leung

5219…Judi McAlea

5271…Judith Atwood

4271…Judith Lamarche

3759…Judy Fentiman

1427…Julia Bernier

2784…Julia Brothers

3982…Julia De Ste Croix

5640…Julia Johnston

3963…Juliann Castell

4377…Juli-Ann Rowsell

6426…Julie Arseneau

5425…Julie Burke

3149…Julie Dale

920…Julie Farmer

1009…Julie Laplante

5685…Julie Lefebvre

4815…Julie Mackinnon

4971…Julie Maranger

632…Julie McGuire

1371…Julie Murdock

1133…Julie Rutberg

2432…Julien Leblanc

649…Justin Glinski

3374…Justin McAtamney

2529…Justine Ogle

4663…Justine Sider

371…Kaarina Stiff

6054…Kanina Dawson

3573…Kara Wheatley

4681…Karen Afghan

3078…Karen Burns

5464…Karen Cook

902…Karen Dillon

369…Karen Freake

2607…Karen Jardine

5184…Karen Oberthier

5252…Karen Pelletier

643…Karen Poirier

3491…Karen Sauve

155…Karen Zerr

4489…Karin Vogt

3289…Karina Tuyen Hua

5348…Karl McQuillan

5865…Karl St-Hilaire

2123…Karras Hagglund

5469…Kate Corsten

5287…Kate Duthie

503…Kate Rafter

4115…Kate Sherwood

338…Kate Steele

1166…Kate Swetnam

5908…Kate Truglia

6320…Katerina Daniel

326…Katharine McGowan

3005…Katherine Ann Aldred

1260…Katherine Halhed

1036…Katherine Macdonald

5832…Katherine Ryan

1461…Kathleen Foran

5573…Kathleen Gifford

1298…Kathleen Hart

2062…Kathleen Kealey

4635…Kathleen Raven

2559…Kathleen Seward

1170…Kathleen Talarico

5990…Kathryn Atkinson

2876…Kathryn Laflamme

1240…Kathy Fischer

4012…Kathy Heney

4043…Kathy Lewis

3383…Kathy McGilvray

5830…Kathy Rutledge

1754…Kathy Steegstra

3733…Katie Lemenchick

2473…Katie Macgregor

1858…Katie Mahoney

1696…Katie O'connell

5831…Katie Rutledge-Taylor

1920…Katrina Burgess

6205…Katrina Nelson

4696…Kaveh Rikhtegar

2923…Kazutoshi Nishizawa

6111…Keane Grimsrud

2712…Keith Hazelton

3307…Keith Johnson

2527…Keith Laughton

1082…Keith Mulligan

2412…Keith Pomakis

3492…Keith Savage

2043…Kel Doig

657…Kelley Blanchette

1580…Kelly Barnett

5391…Kelly Bell

3249…Kelly Gray

4009…Kelly Harrington

5222…Kelly Hewitt

2266…Kelly Legallais

4870…Kelly McFaul

4879…Kelly Roberts

6368…Kelly Steele

753…Kelly Whitty

6091…Ken Fong

3391…Ken McNair

5937…Ken Whiting

4070…Kendall Miller

1382…Kendra Ray

1396…Kendrah Allison

493…Kerri Chalmers

184…Kerri Cook

1607…Kerri Mullen

6411…Kevin Charles

3…Kevin De Snayer

6126…Kevin Huber

969…Kevin Hubich

4357…Kevin Kit

3394…Kevin Mercer

2927…Kevin O'brien

3497…Kevin Semeniuk

6499…Kevin Shaw

4623…Kevin Steele

5892…Kiley Thompson

830…Kim Benjamin

3806…Kim Donaldson

1405…Kim Douglas

5746…Kim Moir

4114…Kim Shelp

3353…Kimberley Low

1134…Kimberley Salisbury

1929…Kimberly Forkes

4752…Kimberly Matte

4657…Kimberly McMillan

574…Kimberly Rennie

689…Kimberly Sogge

4729…Kimberly Vo

1496…Kirk Munroe

1796…Kirsty Greig

4983…Kit E

3876…Kiza Francis

5100…Klara Lavoie

5023…Kp McNamara

6445…Kris Bulmer

2104…Krista Gifford

3358…Krista Macdonald

2050…Kristen Beausoleil

3788…Kristen Cairncross

3868…Kristen Cunningham

1617…Kristen Underwood

1792…Krister Partel

3885…Kristiana Stevens

1751…Kristin Rawley

4757…Kristine Joan Proudfoot

5851…Kristine Simpson

735…Kristy Belanger

299…Kristyn Berube

2802…Krysten Chase

1272…Kumar Saha

2747…Kurt Grabinsky

5655…Kyla Kelly

6060…Kyle Den Bak

4245…Kyle Ferguson

3401…Kyle Miersma

5724…Laco Kovac

4192…Lamar Mason

3443…Lambros Pezoulas

6340…Lara Kaplan

4649…Lara Wong

5443…Larry Chamney

880…Laura Cluney

2064…Laura Maclean

1153…Laura Smith

1185…Laura Walker-Ng

4627…Laure Kresz

935…Lauren Gamble

3926…Laurence Ahoussou

3481…Laurent Roy

526…Laurie Boulet

348…Laurie Cairns

196…Laurie Gorman

3264…Laurie Hardage

2394…Laurie Meaney-Tobin

2736…Lavoie Curtis

2989…Lawrence Wong

2763…Leah Beaudette

1665…Leah Skuce

5404…Lee Blue

520…Lee Merklinger

3285…Leigh Howe

3653…Leisha Moulton

4052…Lenore Macartney

3845…Leo Murphy

2220…Leon Sutherland

5525…Leona Emberson

586…Lesley Grignon

1757…Leslie McKay

2909…Leslie McLean

5378…Leslie-Anne Bailliu

706…Lexy Scott

4408…Lia Eichele

839…Lian Bleckmann

1005…Liliane Langevin

3735…Lillian Thibault

579…Lina Seto

3971…Linda Coleman

906…Linda Doyle

743…Linda Newton

648…Linda Scott

5587…Lindsay Grace

3749…Lindsay Grimster

1213…Linsey Hollett

1519…Lisa Allan

1610…Lisa Fischer

926…Lisa Francis

948…Lisa Grison

5601…Lisa Hans

5602…Lisa Hansen

5606…Lisa Headley

5616…Lisa Hogan

430…Lisa Hubers

5649…Lisa Kawaguchi

4549…Lisa Murphy

5202…Lisa-Jane McMahon

4877…Lise Bourgon

1507…Lise Patterson

5792…Lise Perrier

4235…Lissa Allaire

3729…Liz Bielajew

1863…Liza Rozina

3945…Lori Blais

4423…Lori Howell

1208…Lori Mockson Burcsik

284…Lori Swift

2626…Lori Timmins

111…Lori-Ann May

4451…Lorna McCrea

3660…Lorraine England

519…Lorraine Schofield

5800…Lorretta Pinder

44…Louis Lapointe

2306…Louise Hamelin

4075…Louise Morin

570…Louise Rachlis

5251…Louise Wylie

4872…Luc Joly

2378…Lucas Angeli

4717…Lucas Post

5860…Lucas Smith

3099…Lucien Cattrysse

1879…Lucille Roy

4093…Luis Ramirez

5917…Luis Villegas

4521…Lynda Bordeleau

4368…Lynda Morgan

1998…Lynda Robertson

3273…Lyndsey Hill

4905…Lynn Campbell

699…Lynn Champagne

3164…Lynn Diggins

5763…Lynn Nightingale

4110…Lynn Sewell

1162…Lynn Stewart

5923…Lynn Wallace

1571…Lynne Eisener

1006…Lyse Langevin

2040…M Guy

4354…M Henschel

4418…Madeleine Gravel

2133…Mae Johnson

3309…Magali Johnson

3578…Malcolm Williams

1408…Manas Dan

3514…Mandy Smith

3592…Maple Yap

6009…Marc Bjerring

2804…Marc Cholette

6093…Marc Fortier

2672…Marc Ostrowski

3437…Marc Patry

341…Marc Primeau

2178…Marc Rose

4847…Marc-Andre Blais

6148…Marcel Lachance

5769…Marcella Ost

5492…Marci Dearing

4440…Marg Macgillivray

893…Margaret Davidson

2321…Margaret Elliott

5003…Margaret Lerhe

1903…Margaret Meroni

3398…Margaret Michalski

1542…Margarita Gorbounova

6360…Maria Pooley

119…Marian Coke

1070…Marian McMahon

1497…Marie Cousineau

5000…Marie-Elaine Morency

4944…Marielle Lloyd

3568…Marilyn Warren

2980…Mario Villemaire

3793…Marion Brulot

3744…Marissa Turner

3948…Mark Boyle

2788…Mark Burchell

651…Mark Garland

2183…Mark Karssing

4060…Mark McGill

2324…Mark McKennirey

4335…Mark Nickerson

6410…Mark Perry

1634…Mark Seaby

4143…Mark Whiting

1770…Marketa Graham

4896…Marsha Stapleton

1556…Marta Monaghan

6347…Martha McGrath

5075…Martha Tobin

4956…Martin Cheliak

2823…Martin Dinan

3217…Martin Fournier

2513…Martin Plante

4482…Martin Sullivan

4923…Martina McGinn

5713…Martine Lalonde

2159…Marty Clement

1527…Marwan Dirani

1958…Mary Ann Tippett

5292…Mary Catherine Jack

1681…Mary Haller

6132…Mary Jarvis

1116…Mary Jean Price

5945…Mary Kate Williamson

1083…Mary Murphy

1891…Mary-Anne Doyle

3438…Mathew Pearson

5331…Mathieu Ansell

5195…Mathieu Perron

2681…Matin Fazelpour

3608…Matt Harris

2454…Matt Mulligan

2512…Matt Nicol

2928…Matt Parenteau

6455…Matt Peake

1914…Matt Woods

301…Matthew Beausoleil

5028…Matthew Bonneville

3104…Matthew Chan

5254…Matthew Gaudet

1265…Matthew Jackson

6188…Matthew McClare

2696…Matthew Parent

1105…Matthew Payne

4209…Matthew Pearce

1459…Matthew Perkins

2434…Matthew Russell

3738…Matthew Tate

5536…Maureen Feagan

3757…Maureen Kilpatrick

3488…Mauricio Salgado

1572…Max Ross

6429…Max Torque

6247…Maya Shrestha

6135…Mazen Kassis

3896…Meagan Campbell

1080…Meagan Morris

4396…Meaghan Curran

2186…Megan Cain

5012…Meghan Adams

716…Meghan Graham

4497…Meghan Joiner

2227…Meghan Verheyen

4800…Meghna Isloor

3100…Melanie Caulfield

5448…Melanie Chedore

4319…Melanie Hooper

5760…Melinda Neufeld

5600…Melissa Hammell

4616…Melissa Toupin

1194…Melissa White

6465…Michael Anstey

504…Michael Bassett

168…Michael Blois

3693…Michael Cathcart

3132…Michael Corneau

5518…Michael D'asti

1393…Michael Dawson

2181…Michael Dent

2438…Michael Eby

3836…Michael Gale

2845…Michael Gilligan

2631…Michael Hansen

6118…Michael Hay

1337…Michael Hewett

5617…Michael Hogan

4910…Michael Keleher

43…Michael Lau

6161…Michael Leahey

1313…Michael Lynch

5710…Michael Maranto

4376…Michael Maruca

4450…Michael McAuley

6408…Michael McCarthy

2912…Michael McNeill

551…Michael Nixon

1454…Michael Purcell

2000…Michael Reece

5163…Michael Roach

705…Michael Rueter

4751…Michael Skuce

5129…Michael Stomphorst

4621…Michael Strangelove

2991…Michael Yetman

3048…Michel Bouchard

1794…Michel Gagnon

1370…Michel Gallant

6425…Michel Pinault

5285…Michele Goshulak

1124…Michele Robertson

5676…Micheline Lalonde

4261…Micheline Mathon

3112…Michelle Cicalo

4617…Michelle Comeau

6463…Michelle Cowin

4256…Michelle Hart

990…Michelle Keough

267…Michelle Lacroix-Finnamore

3893…Michelle Legault

5719…Michelle McAuliffe

3490…Michelle Saunders

545…Michelle Swanson

6282…Michelle Wallace

3102…Mike Chambers

1233…Mike Corbett

3145…Mike Cummings

2830…Mike Elston

3271…Mike Henry

6472…Mike Herzog

3283…Mike Hopper

4818…Mike Jazzar

1590…Mike Johnstone

5668…Mike Kowal

1012…Mike Lavery

3373…Mike Mazerolle

2624…Mike McCluskie

2054…Mike McInerney

1108…Mike Peralta

1410…Mike Seufert

2165…Mike Todd

1838…Mike Vodden

3574…Mike White

752…Mike Whitty

2334…Mike Yates

1439…Mikhail Gorbounov

2552…Milko Rivera

4233…Millie Mirsky

4605…Miriam Harmon

19…Mitch Robinson

6342…Mitchell Kitagawa

6481…Mitchell Niles

4746…Molly Van Der Schee

3336…Mona Lamontagne

2898…Monica Martinez

1612…Monique Giroux

399…Monique Simon-Fletcher

2611…Morgan Williams

1045…M-Rosa Mangone-Laboccetta

4778…Mudita Srivastava

2279…Muneeba Adil Omar

3962…Murielle Cassidy

6251…Murray Smith

4928…Mylene Gagnon

782…Myra Gregor

3402…Nada Milosevic

5898…Nadine Tischhauser

2276…Nadir Masood

6089…Nahielly Fernandez

5368…Nancy Amos

3251…Nancy C Green

4392…Nancy Colton

3171…Nancy Dlouhy

532…Nancy Faraday-Smith

6447…Nancy Ferguson

5550…Nancy Fowler

3339…Nancy Lau

248…Nancy Macdonell

4222…Nancy Perron

4536…Naomi Atwood

3332…Nardine Kwasny

2353…Natalie Aucoin

384…Natalie Benischek

814…Natalie Clouthier

1406…Natalie Giroux

5811…Natalie Quimper

4947…Natalie Tomas

4249…Natalina L'orfano

2795…Natasha Carraro

4613…Natasha Kekre

88…Nathalie Gauthier

127…Nathan Aligizakis

5827…Nathan Rotman

2035…Neal Cody

6036…Neale Chisnall

1889…Negin Hatam

4475…Neiges Senechal

94…Neil Cachero

6379…Neil Wilson

4045…Nelson Lewis

3601…

3761…Nia Bruno-Gibson

4811…Nicholas Charney

1761…Nicholas Malboeuf

3955…Nick Brunette-D'souza

1942…Nick Jasperse

203…Nick Leswick

1505…Nick Neuheimer

5835…Nicky Saldanha

2686…Nicolas Renart

1419…Nicole Beumer

5431…Nicole Byrne

5104…Nicole Delaney

5511…Nicole Duguay

2085…Nicole Dupras

2055…Nicole Macdonald

2916…Nicole Mikhael

6461…Nicole Settimi

3760…Nikki Steele

4415…Nina Franchina

4210…Nina Marrello

4963…Nissa Hale

6484…No Name, See Sportstats

5541…No Name, See Sportstats

3862…No Name, See Sportstats

3688…Norman Yanofsky

1523…Normand Bellemare

2390…Omer Majeed

3080…Ondina Buttle

3787…Orit Fruchtman

4883…Osmani Gomez

2041…Owen Berringer

6162…Paddy Leahy

838…Pamela Biron

3219…Pamela Fralick

5988…Panchanadam Athmaraman

4618…Parastoo Badie

1308…Pascal Demers

1869…Pascal Ilboudo

5533…Pat Farley

1560…Patricia Auger

6420…Patricia Chartrand

950…Patricia Hachey

4786…Patricia Henry

4859…Patricia Lovett

5919…Patricia Wait

4756…Patrick Boyle

6013…Patrick Brean

5432…Patrick Byrne

3208…Patrick Finn

2687…Patrick Haggart

5311…Patrick Hill

9…Patrick Kirby

206…Patrick Marion

5744…Patrick Miron

6222…Patrick Pickering

2137…Patrick Sabourin

5561…Patti Gamble

285…Paul Alexander

5089…Paul Allen

5136…Paul Brennan

2571…Paul Buck

5270…Paul Cachia

4375…Paul Cameron

1529…Paul Coyle

1485…Paul Crabtree

3151…Paul Dalgleish

3160…Paul Denys

5288…Paul Dickson

100…Paul Foley

2882…Paul Lawless

1042…Paul Macneil

4447…Paul Malvern

2902…Paul Masson

133…Paul McAneney

5132…Paul McKeague

1365…Paul Robinson

4103…Paul Rosenberg

2957…Paul Steeves

2965…Paul Tessier

6274…Paul Verbrugge

5006…Paul Von Schoenberg

2058…Paula Burchat

5571…Paula Gherasim

6334…Paula Hall

1112…Paula Piilonen

1307…Paule Couet

3702…Paulette Schatz

2760…Peter Bayne

1896…Peter Cho-Wing

6078…Peter Dyer

2847…Peter Green

2852…Peter Hammond

1874…Peter Harrison

6139…Peter Kielstra

6156…Peter Laughton

2890…Peter Linkletter

1779…Peter Locke

2901…Peter Mason

5732…Peter Meneguzzi

2919…Peter Morel

4866…Peter Race

1972…Peter Way

2240…Peter Wismer

1626…Phat Nguyen

5196…Phay Mui

2308…Phil King

5343…Philip Cartwright

6029…Philip Chambers

807…Phillip Drouillard

3197…Phillip Edwards

1709…Phuc Duong

4571…Pierre C Tessier

4966…Pierre Michaud

6159…Pierrick Le Monnier

3753…Pradiv Sooriyadevan

2946…Prichya Sethchindapong

215…Quinn Murphy

3699…Quinn Russell

4873…Rachel Fahlman

3343…Rachelle Leblanc

3417…Rajkumar Nagarajan

2999…Ramy Abaskharoun

1628…Randy Bentham

836…Randy Biberdorf

14…Randy Fontaine

5721…Randy McElligott

6473…Randy Reilly

5854…Ratnesh Singh

3051…Raymond Boucher

4594…Raymond Lamarre

1007…Raymonde Langevin

3177…Rebecca Dorval

2382…Rebecca Fleming

3533…Rebekah Swatton

1050…Regan Mathurin

2398…Reginald Theriault

2778…Remi Bourlon

6293…Remy Boyer

1044…Renata Manchak

4496…Rene Danis

2182…Rene Gilbert

4252…Rene Yaraskavitch

4718…Renee Gobeil

4036…Renee Lamoureux

3549…Renee Maria Tremblay

3053…Rene-Louis Bourgeau

2900…Reza Mashkoori

5369…Rhiannon Andersen

226…Rhiannon Vogl

4997…Rhona Macinnis

6052…Ric Davey

1865…Ricahrd Leblanc

2894…Rich Manery

66…Richard Beare

4212…Richard Bolduc

2776…Richard Bourassa

868…Richard Cheng

30…Richard Durant

2994…Richard Gilbert

4008…Richard Hanson

4046…Richard Lewis

2204…Richard Schmidt

2954…Richard Starcevic

6369…Richard Tanguay

3563…Richard Wall

51…Rick Collard

3172…Rick Dobson

3756…Rick Leblanc

1092…Rick O'shaughnessy

4759…Riley Hennessey

3783…Rima M. Zabian

5239…Rob Blackler

1247…Rob Brooks

2813…Rob Criger

5643…Rob Joseph

5169…Rob Linke

2030…Rob Pitcher

115…Rob Thomas

431…Robert Adolfson

4164…Robert Balma

4595…Robert Bolduc

3066…Robert Brown

5452…Robert Christie

6039…Robert Coleman

1221…Robert Dupuis

2623…Robert Gallaher

6502…Robert Gibb

2524…Robert Kalbfleisch

143…Robert Knights

2884…Robert Lee

1062…Robert McGrath

3415…Robert Moulie

1799…Robert Reid

1465…Robert Schwartz

4112…Robert Shaw

2701…Robert Smith

2660…Roberto Renon

1473…Robin Cote

2358…Robin Lavigne

1144…Robin Sheedy

4247…Rockey Whitmore

4264…Rodney Bickford

4735…Roger Hunter

2879…Roger Langevin

3434…Roger Pankhurst

12…Roger Wyllie

232…Roger Zemek

3605…Romano Panopio

2316…Ron Folk

5632…Ron Jande

4068…Ron Mierau

142…Ron Schwartz

5437…Ronald Carnahan

1204…Rory Gibbons

2208…Rory Martin

4180…Rose Marie Jackson

5782…Rose Parent

1557…Rosina Mauro

4602…Ross Morrell

4683…Ross Osborne

4360…Roxanne Harper

4092…Rue Quizon

2416…Russell McDonnell

4992…Ruth Gmehlin

4393…Ruthanne Corley

6104…Ryan Gilchrist

3236…Ryan Gillies

5659…Ryan Kidman

1464…Ryan McEachran

2654…Ryan Smith

2162…Ryan Walker

1462…Sabrina Mehes

5095…Sabrina Quraeshi

2502…Safeta Nalic

1659…Samanta Jacques-Arsenault

4972…Samantha De Benedet

973…Samantha Hunter

6301…Samira Afrand

358…Samuel Galante

2020…Sander Post

634…Sandi Wright

3057…Sandra Boyko

873…Sandra Chong

4709…Sandra Macleod

3409…Sandra Moorman

3717…Sandra Nevill

62…Sandy Dale

4978…Sandy Macleod

3701…Sandy Whittaker

898…Sanja Denic

2640…Sara Krenosky

4771…Sara Leblond

3551…Sara Tubman

1460…Sarah Abrahams

3801…Sarah Carkner

518…Sarah Dolan

905…Sarah Dooley

4783…Sarah Murdoch

2196…Sarah Payne

508…Sarah Powers

4805…Sarah Rietschlin

5844…Sarah Scott

6488…Sarah Smith

6418…Sarah Spencer

1387…Sarah Taylor

5972…Sarah Wiles

6297…Saskia Meuffels

1372…Satvinder Bawa

2762…Scott Beauchamp

1540…Scott Bowen

5460…Scott Colvin

5508…Scott Doran

6077…Scott Duxbury

6474…Scott Ellis

3206…Scott Felman

5317…Scott Guenther

1468…Scott Rowland

6241…Scott Rudan

3547…Scott Townley

1063…Sean McGrath

4968…Sean Moore

5773…Sean O'Brien

2472…Sean O'Brien

1679…Sean O'Reilly

3847…Sean Spence

2301…Sebastian Citro

2963…Sebastien Taillefer

872…Sera Chiuchiarelli

2655…Sereena Trottier

3467…Serge Richard

6258…Serge Sylvestre

2680…Shane Leston

3639…Shannon Bush

5076…Shannon Fitzpatrick

316…Shannon Malcolm

4721…Shannon Olson

4469…Shannon Renaud

2281…Shannon Weatherhead

3240…Shari Goodfellow

3427…Shari Nurse

3967…Sharon Chomyn

2997…Sharon Johnston

5507…Shaun Dolter

4869…Shauna Devlin

5589…Shauna Graham

2679…Shawn Bardell

2569…Shawn Murphy

4459…Shawn Murray

5834…Shawn Rycroft

3846…Shawntel Burt

1853…Shehryar Sarwar

3031…Sheila Barth

4553…Sheila Currie

5091…Sheila Forward-Davis

4062…Sheila McIsaac

6353…Sheila Osborne-Brown

265…Sheila Reid

4298…Sheila Robertson

5177…Shelley Brown

3103…Shelley Chambers

4819…Shelley McDonald

4713…Shelley Sourges

4954…Shena Riff

4022…Shereen Ismael

2264…Sheri McCready

4925…Sherri Wilson

679…Sherry Strowbridge

2170…Sheryl Urie

1011…She-Yang Lau-Chapdelaine

3909…Shirley Trottier

3685…Shirley Ward

4719…Sian Williams

4181…Silvana Di Gaetano

1312…Silvia Zanon

6391…Simon Good

4887…Simon Hart

5107…Simon Keneford

1128…Simon Roussin

1310…Siobhan Jones

4643…Solita Pacheco

3360…Sondra Macdonald

4417…Sonia Granzer

4853…Sophie Amberg

5153…Sophie Breton

3248…Sophie Gravel

4072…Soraya Moghadam

1749…Sotero Ramirez

1420…Stacey Beumer

3951…Stacey Brennan

128…Stacey Lance

6283…Staci Walsh

2460…Stacie Carey

279…Stacy Kauk

1818…Stan Druskis

2689…Steeve Pratte

6356…Stefania Parnanzone

183…Stephane Castonguay

850…Stephanie Brodeur

726…Stephanie Dowling

5567…Stephanie Gauthier

2716…Stephanie Gordon

501…Stephanie Howard-Davies

3299…Stephanie Jack

2132…Stephanie Johnson

809…Stephanie Kinsella

1970…Stephanie Semeniuk

4744…Stephanie Vanderpool

6279…Stephanie Vivier

105…Stephen Anderson

6008…Stephen Bignucolo

1624…Stephen Bisson

2205…Stephen Jacobsen

5677…Stephen Laplante

2197…Stephen Lee

1520…Stephen Richards

3590…Stephen Woroszczuk

5376…Steve Astels

2282…Steve Duncan

6466…Steve Findlay

2837…Steve Forrest

109…Steve McCready

136…Steve Ross

729…Steven Dell

2217…Steven Graham

2554…Steven Guillemette

4938…Steven Hawken

3554…Steven Turner

20…Stuart Jolliffe

5680…Stuart Laubstein

2169…Stuart Ludwig

2531…Stuart Pursey

2074…Sue Haywood

4601…Sue Macpherson

6243…Suresh Sangarapillai

2193…Susan Atkinson

5377…Susan Atkinson

192…Susan Durrell

3205…Susan Farrell

4211…Susan Field

982…Susan Johnston

1002…Susan Lacosta

4994…Susan Lentini

3837…Susan Madden

5707…Susan Mak Chin

5818…Susan Richards

1444…Susan Thorne

5966…Susan Trimble

4248…Susan Whitmore

4449…Susie Mattson

3937…Suzanne Belzile

6116…Suzanne Harrison

4113…Suzanne Shaw

2859…Sylvain Huard

6182…Sylvain Marquis

3911…Sylvia Duffy

3680…Sylvia Manning

3800…Sylvie Chartrand

4820…Sylvie Gauthier

4304…Sylvie Lee

420…Sylvie Secours

2594…Sylvie Swim

6375…T Van Veen

3535…Takuya Tazawa

396…Tamara Marshall

3676…Tamara Sorley

3154…Tammey Degrandpre

3994…Tammy Frye

4728…Tan Vo

5092…Tania Willliams

3995…Tanya Frye

5393…Tara Benjamin

1207…Tara Lawrence

4542…Tara Tucker

3316…Tarjinder Kainth

2582…Taunia Curtis

1720…Taylor Bildstein

593…Ted Damen

6511…Ted Radstake

313…Teri Adamthwaite

6403…Terrence McDonald

3045…Terri Bolster

1015…Terri-Lee Lefebvre

5187…Terry Archer

5530…Terry Evans

1909…Terry Kruyk

3407…Terry Monger

5756…Terry Muldoon

1115…Terry Porter

349…Terry Vipond

6248…Terry-Lynn Sigouin

2383…Theresa Grant

2087…Thomas Benak

2675…Thomas Leung

4734…Thomas Norris

3475…Thomas Robinson

3486…Thomas Ryan

2209…Thomas Timlin

5905…Tiffanie Tri

3277…Tiffany Holland

4673…Tiffany Mullen

5997…Tim Barber

1737…Tim Hobbs

2862…Tim Irwin

3503…Tim Shreve

3344…Timon Ledain

607…Timothy Trant

6061…Tina Dennis

919…Tina Fallis

959…Tina Head

2298…Tj Sullivan

4822…Toby Fyfe

3668…Todd Coopee

1756…Todd Hicks

1641…Todd Saunders

2589…Todd Somerville

3052…Tom Boudreau

6096…Tom Fowler

5077…Tom Papai

1875…Tom Volk

1095…Tong Pang

3342…Tonja Leach

2257…Tony Redican

6268…Tony Tran

6330…Torri Gunn

323…Tracey Aker

1131…Tracie Royal

5467…Tracy Corneau

680…Tracy Gagnon

2435…Tracy Parker

4727…Tram Vo

6285…Travis Webb

344…Treena Grevatt

290…Trevor Beaudoin

6333…Trevor Hains

3310…Trevor Johnson

1206…Trey Hausmann

2786…Tricia Brown

5392…Trina Bender

4687…Trish Van Bolderen

1600…Tristyn Head

2042…Troy White

6421…Tudor Hera

901…Tyler Dickerson

400…Upendra Moholkar

2153…Vada Cavanagh

3333…Val Lafranchise

694…Valerie Kowal

5038…Valerie Lemieux

1623…Valerie Simon

3062…Vanessa Brochet

3956…Vanessa Buchanan

4901…Vanessa Evans

4066…Vanessa Mendoza

4255…Veleda Turner

3575…Vernon White

2202…Veronic Bezaire

391…Veronica S. Gerson

3043…Veronique Boily

309…Vi Ha

824…Vic Baker

5205…Vicki Plant

6145…Victor Krawczuk

321…Victoria Lemon

4731…Viet Nguyen

3958…Viola Caissy

2269…Wade Oldford

3519…Wade Smith

5780…Walter Pamic

3588…Walter Wood

5944…Wayne Williams

1407…Wendall Hughes

5139…Wendy Gutzman

4048…Wendy Low

4881…Wendy Page

552…Wendy Taylor

6280…Wendy Wagner

3789…Wilfred Gilchrist

3507…Will Simmering

3531…Will Summers

3596…Will Youngson

871…William Chisholm

5749…William Morley

4733…Wilma Berti

5537…Winter Fedyk

2548…Yan Xu

4146…Yan Zawisza

6352…Yoga Naraine

4116…Yolande Simoneau

6094…Yves Fortin

714…Yvon Carriere

211…Zach McKeown

5339…Zachary Leung

 

The eastern screech owl (Megascops asio) or eastern screech-owl, is a small owl that is relatively common in Eastern North America, from Mexico to Canada. This species is native to most wooded environments of its distribution, and more so than any other owl in its range, has adapted well to manmade development, although it frequently avoids detection due to its strictly nocturnal habits.

 

Description

Adults range from 16 to 25 cm (6+1⁄2 to 10 in) in length and weigh 121–244 g (4+1⁄4–8+5⁄8 oz). Among the differently sized races, length can average from 19.5 to 23.8 cm (7+11⁄16 to 9+3⁄8 in). The wingspan can range from 46 to 61 cm (18 to 24 in). In Ohio, male owls average 166 g (5+7⁄8 oz) and females 194 g (6+7⁄8 oz) while in central Texas, they average 157 g (5+1⁄2 oz) and 185 g (6+1⁄2 oz), respectively. They have either rusty or dark gray intricately patterned plumage with streaking on the underparts. Midsized by screech-owl standards, these birds are stocky, short-tailed (tail averages from 6.6 to 8.6 cm (2+5⁄8 to 3+3⁄8 in) in length) and broad-winged (wing chord averages from 14.5 to 17 cm (5+3⁄4 to 6+3⁄4 in) in length) as is typical of the genus. They have a large, round head with prominent ear tufts, yellow eyes, and a yellowish beak, which measures on average 1.45 cm (9⁄16 in) in length. The feet are relatively large and powerful compared to more southern screech owls and are typically feathered down to the toes, although the southernmost populations only have remnant bristles rather than full feathering on the legs and feet. The eastern screech owl (and its western counterpart) are actually some of the heaviest screech owls; the largest tropical screech owls do not exceed them in average or maximal weight, but (due to the eastern screech owls' relatively short tails) they are surpassed in length by Balsas (M. seductus), long-tufted (M. sanctaecatarinae), white-throated (M. albogularis), and rufescent owls (M. seductus), in roughly increasing order.

  

Eastern screech owl (gray morph) in Canada

Two color variations are referred to as "red or rufous morphs" and "gray morphs" by bird watchers and ornithologists. Rusty birds are more common in the southern parts of the range; pairings of the two color variants do occur. While the gray morph provides remarkably effective camouflage amongst the bark of hardwood trees, red morphs may find security in certain pine trees and the colorful leaves of changing deciduous trees. The highest percentage of red morphs is known from Tennessee (79% of population) and Illinois (78% of population). A rarer "brown morph" is known, recorded exclusively in the south (i.e. Florida), which may be the occasional product of hybridation between the morphs. In Florida, brown morphs are typically reported in the more humid portions of the state, whereas they appear to be generally absent in the northern and northwestern parts of the state. A paler gray variation (sometimes bordering on a washed-out, whitish look) also exists in western Canada and the north-central United States.

 

Confusion with other species

In the closely related western screech owl (Megascops kennicottii), no color morphs are known; all owls of the western species are gray. Besides coloration, the western screech owl is of almost exactly the same general appearance and size as the eastern. The only reliable distinguishing feature is the bill color, which is considerably darker (often a black-gray) in the western and olive-yellow in the eastern; their voices also differ. The eastern and western screech owls overlap in the range in the Rio Grande valley at the Texas–Mexico border and the riparian woods of the Cimarron tributary of the Arkansas River on the edge of southern Great Plains. Other somewhat similar species that may abut the eastern screech owl's range in its western and southernmost distribution, like the Middle American screech owl (Megascops guatemalae; formerly called "vermiculated screech owl"), whiskered screech owl (Megascops trichopsis), and the flammulated owl (Psiloscops flammeolus), are distinguished by their increasingly smaller body and foot size, different streaking pattern on breast (bolder on the whiskered, weaker on the others), different bare part coloration, and distinctive voices. Through much of the eastern United States, eastern screech owls are essentially physically unmistakable, because other owls with ear tufts are much larger and differently colored and the only other small owl, the northern saw-whet owl (Aegolius acadius) is even smaller, with no ear tufts, a more defined facial disc, and browner overall color.

 

Subspecies

Five subspecies are typically treated for the eastern screech owl, but the taxonomy in the species is considered "muddled". Much of the variation may be considered clinal, as predictably, the size tends to decrease from north to south and much of the color variation is explainable by adaptation to habitat.

 

M. a. asio (Linnaeus, 1758) includes previously described races no longer considered valid such as M. a. carolinensis, M. a. naevius and M. a. striatus. It is resident from eastern Minnesota to southwestern Quebec and southern New Hampshire south to Missouri, Tennessee, and northern South Carolina. Dorsal color is cold gray; the red morph is common (about 39% of overall population). The nominate's markings are coarse and sparse and its toes are densely feathered. Its primary song has a terminal, tremulous whinny. This is a medium-to-large race, measuring 14 to 18 cm (5+1⁄2 to 7 in) in wing chord length. The owls of southern Ontario are on the larger end of the scale, of similar size to the relatively big owls of Colorado and Wyoming.

M. a. maxwelliae (Ridgway, 1877). Includes M. a. swenki. Resident from central Montana, southeastern Saskatchewan, and southern Manitoba south to western Kansas. This race is similar to M. a. asio but dorsal color tends to be a paler gray, the ventrum being whiter and less heavily marked and red morphs tending to paler and rarer (~7% of populatio). With a wing chord length of 15 to 18 cm (6 to 7 in), this is the largest race in average linear measurements. This subspecies was named in honor of Martha Maxwell by ornithologist Robert Ridgway of the Smithsonian Institution.

M. a. hasbroucki (Ridgway, 1914). Replacement name for the formerly described M. a. trichopsis. This subspecies is a resident from Oklahoma panhandle and southern Kansas south to Edwards Plateau of central Texas. This subspecies is also similar to M. a. asio but the dorsal color is buffy gray, the red morph being rare (~5% of population), and markings coarse and dense. This race averages at a similar size as the first two, at 14 to 18 cm (5+1⁄2 to 7 in) in wing chord length.

M. a. mccallii (Cassin, 1854) includes previously described races such as M. a. enano and M. a. semplei. Resident from southern Texas (Big Bend to lower Rio Grande Valley) and northwestern Chihuahua and northern Coahuila southeast to eastern San Luis Potosí, this race is similar to M. a. hasbroucki, but its markings are fine and dense so the dorsum looks heavily mottled, with red morphs being rare (apparently entirely absent in South Texas). Its body size is smaller to the northern races, with a wing chord length of 13 to 17 cm (5 to 6+1⁄2 in). Unlike other subspecies, the primary song of M. a. mccallii lacks a terminal whinny.

M. a. floridanus (Ridgway, 1873) is resident in Florida and southern Georgia west through Gulf Coast states to western Louisiana and north in the Mississippi River valley to southeastern Arkansas. This race's dorsal color is often rusty-brown (red morph equally common), with fine and dense markings. As described above, this subspecies may occur in a true "brown morph". It is the smallest race of eastern screech owl, ranging in wing chord length from 13 to 16 cm (5 to 6+1⁄2 in).

Plumage polymorphism

Eastern screech owls exhibit a similar polymorphism as tawny owls, whose plumage ranges from rufous to gray. The inheritance of morph in owls is likely complex, but rufous plumage may be controlled by a dominant allele and gray plumage alleles are recessive. There are latitudinal clines in screech owl polymorphism, with northern latitudes containing mostly gray individuals and southern latitudes containing primarily rufous individuals. This cline may be driven by higher metabolic rates in rufous individuals compared to gray individuals. Evidence of higher metabolic rates was show by a higher proportion of gray morphs in the rural areas surrounding Waco, TX compared to the warmer suburban areas. Rufous screech owls also had higher mortality during cold winters.

 

Habitat

Eastern screech owls inhabit open mixed woodlands, deciduous forests, parklands, wooded suburban areas, riparian woods along streams and wetlands (especially in drier areas), mature orchards, and woodlands near marshes, meadows, and fields. They try to avoid areas known to have regular activity of larger owls, especially great horned owls (Bubo virginianus). Their ability to live in heavily developed areas outranks even the great horned and certainly the barred owl (Strix varia); screech owls also are considerably more successful in the face of urbanization than barn owls (Tyto alba) following the conversion of what was once farmland. Due to the introduction of open woodland and cultivated strips in the Great Plains, the range of eastern screech owls there has expanded. Eastern screech owls have been reported living and nesting in spots such as along the border of a busy highway and on the top of a street light in the middle of a busy town square. They often nest in trees in neighborhoods and urban yards inhabited by humans. In such urban environments, they often meet their dietary needs via introduced species that live close to humans such as house sparrows (Passer domesticus) and house mice (Mus musculus). They also consume anole lizards and large insects such as cicadas. They occupy the greatest range of habitats of any owl east of the Rockies. Eastern screech owls roost mainly in natural cavities in large trees, including cavities open to the sky during dry weather. In suburban and rural areas, they may roost in manmade locations such as behind loose boards on buildings, in boxcars, or on water tanks. They also roost in dense foliage of trees, usually on a branch next to the trunk, or in dense, scrubby brush. The distribution of the species is largely concurrent with the distribution of eastern deciduous woodlands, probably discontinuing at the Rocky Mountains in the west and in northern Mexico in the south due to the occupation of similar niches by other screech owls and discontinuing at the start of true boreal forest because of the occupation of a similar niche by other small owls (especially boreal owls (Aegolius funereus). Eastern screech owls may be found from sea level up to 1,400 m (4,600 ft) in elevation in the eastern Rocky Mountains and up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in the eastern Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains, although their altitudinal limits in the Appalachian Mountains, near the heart of their distribution, is not currently known.

 

Behavior

Eastern screech owls are strictly nocturnal, roosting during the day in cavities or next to tree trunks. They are quite common, and can often be found in residential areas. However, due to their small size and camouflage, they are much more frequently heard than actually seen. These owls are frequently heard calling at night, especially during their spring breeding season. Despite their name, this owl does not truly screech. The eastern screech owl's call is a tremolo with a descending, whinny-like quality, like that of a miniature horse. They also produce a monotone purring trill lasting 3–5 seconds. Their voices are unmistakable and follow a noticeably different phrasing than that of the western screech owl. The lugubrious nature of the eastern screech owl's call has warranted description such as, "A most solemn graveyard ditty, the mutual consolation of suicide lovers remembering the pangs and delights of the supernal love in the infernal groves, Oh-o-o-o-o that I never had been bor-r-r-r-n!.

 

Breeding

Their breeding habitat is deciduous or mixed woods in eastern North America. Usually solitary, they nest in a tree cavity, either natural or excavated by a woodpecker. Holes must have a 7 to 20 cm (3 to 8 in) entrance to accommodate this owl. Usually, they fit only in the holes excavated by northern flickers (Colaptes auratus) or pileated woodpeckers (Dryocopus pileatus), as apparently the midsized red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinensis) make holes that are not large enough to accommodate them.[18] Orchards, which often have trees with crevices and holes, as well as meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus), a dietary favorite, are often preferred nesting habitats. Eastern screech owls also use nesting boxes erected by humans. Although some people put up nest boxes meant for screech owls, the owls also take over nest boxes meant for others, such as those for wood ducks (Aix sponsa), houses erected for purple martins (Progne subis), and dovecotes put up for rock pigeons (Columba livia), occasionally killing and consuming at least the latter two in the process of taking over the nest box. A 9-year study comparing the breeding success of eastern screech owls nesting in natural cavities and nesting in nest boxes showed that the fledging rate was essentially the same, although in some years, up to 10% more success occurred in the natural cavities.[18] Depending on the origins of the hole being used, eastern screech owl nests have been recorded from 1.5 to 25 m (5 to 80 ft) off the ground. Like all owls, these birds do not actually build a nest; instead, females lay their eggs directly on the bare floor of the nest hole or on the layer of fur and feathers left over from previous meals that line the bottom of its den. Breeding pairs often return to the same nest year after year.

 

This species commences egg laying on average about two months after great horned owls, but about two weeks before American kestrels (Falco sparveius) and almost throughout the range lays its first egg at some point in April. Eggs are laid at two-day intervals and incubation begins after laying of the first egg. Eggs vary in size in synch with their ultimate body size, ranging from an average of 36.3 mm × 30.2 mm (1+7⁄16 in × 1+3⁄16 in) in the Northern Rockies to 33.9 mm × 29.2 mm (1+5⁄16 in × 1+1⁄8 in) in south Texas. From one to six eggs have been recorded per clutch, with an average of 4.4 in Ohio, 3.0 in Florida, and 4.56 in the north-central United States. The incubation period is about 26 days, and the young reach the fledging stage at about 31 days old. Females do most of the incubating and brooding, but males also occasionally take shifts. As is the typical division of labor in owls, the male provides most of the food while the female primarily broods the young, and they stockpile food during the early stages of nesting, although the male tends to work hard nightly because many nestlings often appear to live almost entirely on freshly caught insects and invertebrates. The male's smaller size make it superior in its nimbleness, which allows it to catch insects and other swift prey. Eastern screech owls are single-brooded, but may renest if the first clutch is lost, especially towards the southern end of its range. When the young are small, the female tears the food apart for them. The female, with her larger size and harder strike, takes on the duty of defending the nest from potential threats, and even humans may be aggressively attacked, sometimes resulting in them drawing blood from the head and shoulders of human passers-by.

 

Feeding habits

Like most predators, eastern screech owls are opportunistic hunters. Due to the ferocity and versatility of their hunting style, early authors nicknamed eastern screech owls "feathered wildcats".[21] In terms of ecological niche, they have no easy ecological equivalent in Europe, perhaps the closest being the little owl (Athene noctua), the similar looking Eurasian scops owl (Otus scops) being smaller and weaker and the long-eared owl (Asio otus) more fully dependent on rodents. The success of eastern screech (and western screech) owls in North America may be the reason long-eared owls are much more restricted to limited northern forest habitat in North America than they are in Europe. Eastern screech owls hunt from dusk to dawn, with most hunting being done during the first four hours of darkness. A combination of sharp hearing and vision is used for prey location. These owls hunt mainly from perches, dropping down onto prey. Occasionally, they also hunt by scanning through the treetops in brief flights or hover to catch prey. This owl mainly hunts in open woodlands, along the edges of open fields or wetlands, or makes short forays into open fields. When prey is spotted, the owl dives quickly and seizes it in its talons. Small prey usually is swallowed whole on the spot, while larger prey is carried in the bill to a perch and then torn into pieces. An eastern screech owl tends to frequent areas in its home range where it hunted successfully on previous nights. The eastern screech owl's sense of hearing is so acute, it can even locate mammals under heavy vegetation or snow. The bird's ears (as opposed to its ear tufts) are placed asymmetrically on its head, enabling it to use the differences between each ear's perception of sound to home in on prey. Additionally, the feathers the eastern screech owl uses to fly are serrated at their tips. This muffles the noise the bird makes when it flaps its wings, enabling it to sneak up on prey quietly. Both the specialized ear placement and wing feathers are a feature shared by most living owl species to aid them in hunting in darkness.

 

During the breeding season, large insects are favored in their diet, with invertebrates often composing more than half of the owls' diet. Some regularly eaten insects include beetles, moths, crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, and cicadas, although they likely consume any commonly available flying insect. Also taken are crayfish, snails, spiders, earthworms, scorpions, leeches, millipedes, and centipedes. Small mammals, ranging in size from shrews to young rabbits (Sylvilagus ssp.), are regular prey and almost always become the owl's primary food during winter. Small rodents such as microtine rodents and mice account for about 67% of mammals taken, although rodents of a similar weight to the owl, such as rats and squirrels, especially the red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), are also taken. Jumping mice (Zapus ssp.), chipmunks, moles, and bats (especially the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) may be taken occasionally. Small birds such as chickadees (Poecile ssp.), swallows, sparrows, finches, flycatchers, and warblers are the most common avian prey, and such species are normally caught directly from their nocturnal perches or during nocturnal migration. In Ohio, the most commonly reported avian prey species, and most commonly stored food items behind meadow voles, were yellow-rumped warblers (Setophaga coronata) and white-throated sparrows (Zonotrichus albicollis). Abundant midsized avian or largish passerine prey are also not uncommon foods, such as mourning doves (Zenaida macroura), downy woodpeckers (Picoides pubescens), northern flickers, blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata), American robins (Turdus migratorius), European starling (Sturnus vulgaris), red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), and common grackles (Quiscalus quiscula). However, larger avian prey are sometimes caught, including northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) and American woodcocks (Scolopax minor) and even rock pigeons and ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus), most likely young or fledgling aged birds, but all of which are likely to be heavier than the screech owls themselves. All told, more than 100 species of bird have been hunted by eastern screech owls. Irregularly, small fish, small snakes (i.e. Heterodon ssp.), lizards, baby soft-shelled turtles (Apalone ssp.), small frogs such as tree frogs and northern leopard frogs (Lithobates pipiens), toads, newts, and salamanders are also preyed upon. They have even been observed hunting for fish at fishing holes made by people or cracks in ice at bodies of water during winter. The most commonly reported fish prey in Ohio were American gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) and green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus). Brown bullheads (Ameiurus nebulosus) have been captured by eastern screech owls along coastal areas during winter.

 

From hundreds of prey remains from Ohio, 41% were found to be mammals (23% of which were mice or voles), 18% were birds, and 41% were insects and other assorted invertebrates. Of vertebrates taken in the nesting season, 65% were birds (of about 54 species), 30% were mammals (11% meadow voles; 8% each of house mice and deermice of the genus Peromyscus), 3% were fish, and less than 2% were reptiles and amphibians. In Michigan, among winter foods, 45–50% were meadow voles, 45% were white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) and 1–10% were birds; during the summer, these respective numbers changed to 30, 23, and 19%, with as much as 28% of the food in summer being crayfish (Cambarus ssp.). Due to meeting the needs of their nestlings, eastern screech owls frequently consume less per day during summer than they do during winter. Five owls captured in April, averaging about 160 g (5+3⁄4 oz) in males and 190 g (6+3⁄4 oz) in females, gained on average 28 g (1 oz) when captured in fall (October–December) and 13 g (1⁄2 oz) when captured in winter (January–February). In Michigan, screech owls consumed about 25% of their own weight per day during winter against 16% of their weight in summer. The average weight of vertebrate prey for screech owls in Michigan is 26 g (15⁄16 oz) In Wisconsin, the average weight of vertebrate prey is 28 g (1 oz). While much of their insect prey can weigh only a fraction of a gram, their largest prey, such as adult rats and pigeons and juvenile rabbits and gamebirds, can weigh up to at least 350 g (12+1⁄4 oz).

 

Urban/suburban vs. rural behavior

Eastern screech owls are known for their ability to live in close proximity to humans. There is previous information pointing to potential behavioral adaptations of urban and suburban eastern screech owls from their rural counterparts. There have been previous studies that found suburban eastern screech owls breed no differently in man-made nest boxes than in natural tree cavities. Climate, food sources, and predator presence are some potential factors that impact the behaviors of suburban and rural eastern screech owls. Living in suburbia can have some additional impacts on eastern screech owl behavior such as secondary poisoning, vehicles, and more predation and competition from raccoon, opossum and squirrels.

 

Previous research has shown that male eastern screech owls find and defend two to three potential nesting sites (man-made and natural) in order to have backups for failed first nesting attempts. However, in a study by Gehlbach it was found that suburban eastern screech owls had fewer alternative nesting sites due to humans cutting down trees with natural cavities, pruning the trees, or filling in the natural cavities with cement. Gehlbach also found that nesting sites close to houses and with fewer surrounding shrubs were some of the most used. Additionally, older eastern screech owls were found to be more likely to habituate to human disturbances compared to younger eastern screech owls. A study by Artuso found that there were larger average brood sizes and earlier average fledging dates of eastern screech owls shown in moderate and high-density suburban areas than in low-density suburban and rural areas. Urban and suburban populations of eastern screech owls are more dense and productive than their rural counterparts. There are various differences in habitat that have impacts on the nesting behaviors of eastern screech owls.

 

Eastern screech owl feeding behaviors have also been shown through previous research to be impacted by whether the owl lived in a rural or suburban area. In a previous study, prey diversity for eastern screech owls peaked in low-density suburban areas. The owl's feeding habits changed based on the habitat type—owls in low-density suburban sites consumed almost double the amount of birds in non-breeding season as owls in high-density sites and triple that of owls in rural sites. Rural owls generally consumed more invertebrates and fewer caterpillars and earthworms. It is already known that eastern screech owl diets vary throughout the breeding and non-breeding season, but now there is more research describing habitat's role in feeding behaviors as well.

 

The climate within urban or suburban and rural areas differ as well which in turn impacts eastern screech owl behavior. Suburban climate is typically warmer than rural climate due to the "heat island effect" A previous study showed that as suburban climates got warmer over the course of a few years, eastern screech owls started nesting an average of 4.5 days earlier annually. There were also more avian prey and a 93% success rate in annual nests. Bird baths and feeders located in the suburban habitats were also noted as being likely factors in enhancing residence successes.

 

Mortality

While eastern screech owls have lived for over 20 years in captivity, wild birds seldom, if ever, live that long. Mortality rates of young and nestling owls may be as high as 70% (usually significantly less in adult screech owls). Many losses are due to predation. Common predators at screech owl nests including Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana), American minks (Neogale vison), weasels (Mustela and Neogale sp.), raccoons (Procyon lotor), ringtails (Bassariscus astutus), skunks (Mephitis and Spilogale sp.), snakes, crows (Corvus sp.), and blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata). Eastern fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) may raid the tree holes being used by eastern screech owls, not only destroying or consuming the eggs, but also displacing the adult owls from the hole to use the hole for themselves. Adults have fewer predators, but larger species of owls do take them, since they have similar periods of activity. Larger owls known to have preyed on eastern screech owls have included great horned owls (Bubo virginianus), barred owls (Strix varia), spotted owls (Strix occidentalis), long-eared owls (Asio otus), short-eared owls (Asio flammeus), and snowy owls (Bubo scandianus). Diurnal birds of prey may also kill and eat them, including Cooper's hawks (Accipiter cooperii), northern harriers (Circus cyaenus), red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus) and rough-legged hawks (Buteo lagopus). Most prolific by far of the eastern screech owl's avian predators is the great horned owl, which can destroy up to 78% of a local population, but locally, Cooper's hawks and barred owls are almost as serious of a threat. A most dramatic case illustrating the owl food chain involved a barred owl, which upon examination after being shot in New England, contained a long-eared owl in its stomach that, in its own stomach, contained an eastern screech owl. All other common owls in this species range also live on similar rodent prey, but direct competition is obviously disadvantageous to the screech owl. One exception is the even smaller northern saw-whet owl, on which eastern screech owls have been known to prey. In rural Michigan, 9 different species of owls and diurnal raptors including the screech owl fed primarily on the same four species of small rodents from the Peromyscus and Microtus genera. Eastern screech owls have had nesting attempts fail due to biocide poisoning, which causes the thinning of eggs and failure of nests, but seemingly not to the overall detriment of the species. Collisions with cars, trains, and windowpanes kill many screech owls, the earlier especially while feeding on road-side rodents and road kills.

 

Parasites

This species has the potential to be infected by several parasites, including Plasmodium elongatum, Plasmodium forresteri, and Plasmodium gundersi.

Fear of ICE Jolts a Maine Beach Town

Wells, like many U.S. tourist spots that rely on foreign labor, is fearful of immigration raids. The local police department’s agreement to collaborate with federal agents only adds to the anxiety.

 

On a leafy street in a small town, a small group of protesters wave flags and signs at passing cars.

Residents of Wells, Maine, and the surrounding area participate in a protest in front of the Wells police department. The protests have become regular events after the department agreed to a collaboration with ICE.

 

By David GoodmanPhotographs by Ryan David Brown

July 28, 2025, 5:01 a.m. ET

 

The rituals start early in Wells, a popular tourist destination on the southern coast of Maine.

 

At 6:30 on a recent morning, a gaggle of dog walkers on Wells Beach strolled vigorously behind their canines as a blanket of fog lifted off the ocean.

 

At 7 a.m., a line of bleary-eyed customers was already snaking out the door at Congdon’s Doughnuts, the town’s 70-year-old doughnut shop.

 

Around 8 o’clock, yet another ritual, new this year, began as a small group of protesters gathered in front of the Wells police department, waving signs at cars on Route 1, Maine’s coastal artery. Wells recently became the only town in Maine whose police department agreed to a collaboration with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, and the protesters’ objections to the partnership were clear.

 

“No ICE in our community,” read a cardboard sign held by a resident, Daria Cullen. “Fight ignorance, not immigrants,” read another. Many drivers honked and waved approvingly. A smaller number of drivers seemed to feel otherwise, flipping the finger at the protesters.

 

One Wells resident, Jim Loring, was walking past and shook his head. He confessed ignorance about the agreement with ICE, but said that the police “are supposed to be cooperating with ICE. I mean, that’s protecting the citizens of this town. Everyone should be cooperating with ICE, not fighting with them.”

 

The protests, which began in April, have become a weekly event in Wells, which relies on foreign workers to staff its hotels, restaurants and other businesses. Police leaders, in turn, are now taking a cautious approach and have yet to participate in ICE enforcement actions — but that hasn’t quieted the furor or the concerns about how Wells, and Maine broadly, will be seen by tourists and foreign workers.

 

Six months into Donald Trump’s presidency, national politics have crashed into this small New England resort town like a rogue wave.

 

Feeling the Pressure

 

Image

A sandy beach along the water, with people sunbathing and children playing.

 

Wells, known for its sandy beaches and small-town charm, is a popular tourist destination. Many hotels and restaurants there depend on seasonal foreign workers to fill essential jobs.

 

Wells, along with many U.S. tourist areas, is in the tightening grip of President Trump’s immigration crackdown. Nationally, one-third of workers in hospitality and tourism are immigrants. When ICE arrested about 40 immigrants on Martha’s Vineyard in May, it forced some local businesses to temporarily close.

 

Maine, too, is feeling pressure. Last year the state’s work force included 4,375 workers on temporary H-2B nonagricultural visas and 3,382 J-1 student visas, according to The Maine Monitor, an investigative news organization. Businesses around the state also rely on seasonal employees — who work as hotel housekeepers, restaurant cooks, dishwashers and in other essential roles — to return year after year. Some 5,800 undocumented workers fill other jobs in the state, including home care and farming, according to the American Immigration Council.

 

Image

A billboard reading “Congdons Doughnuts, Wells, Maine,” has holes in the center of frosted, colorful doughnuts through which people can look through for a photo 3

 

Congdon’s Doughnuts is among the local businesses that hire seasonal workers.

 

Wells and the neighboring towns of Kennebunk and Ogunquit employ hundreds of seasonal workers, including many from Jamaica, to work in restaurants and hotels. Congdon’s Doughnuts, for instance, has eight H-2B employees among its staff of 100. Congdon’s president, Jillian Shomphe, said she would hire more if she could find enough housing.

 

“They like it here,” Ms. Shomphe said of her international staff, shouting over the din of bakers, cashiers and customers.

 

Paul Patel, an Indian-born entrepreneur who owns 11 hotels on the Maine coast, put things in more existential terms. “The entire Maine coast from Kittery all the way up to Bar Harbor will not survive without international help,” he said.

 

Wells and ICE: The Police Partnership

 

Image

A sign on a window indicating the entrance to a police station: “Police, Wells, 1653, The Garrison, Maine”

 

In March, the Wells police department signed an agreement with ICE that deputizes local police to help enforce immigration laws, an authority normally reserved for federal agents.

 

The controversy in Wells began in March, when the town’s police department signed an agreement with ICE. The partnership deputizes police in this community of 12,000 to help enforce immigration laws, an authority normally reserved for federal agents.

 

The town’s police chief, Jo-Ann Putnam, said that in signing the agreement she wanted to provide officers with “another tool in their toolbox.”

 

It allows her officers “a safer way to deal with ‘designated criminal aliens,’” she wrote in an email. (She acknowledged that Wells is one of the safest towns in Maine.)

 

The agreement comes as Maine tourism is facing headwinds over some of President Trump’s actions and language. In June, about 30 percent fewer travelers crossed the border from Canada into the state, evidence of the Canadian travel boycott that was triggered by President Trump’s tariffs and his comments about making Canada “the 51st state.”

Then there are the challenges posed by Maine’s demography. “A lot of Black and brown people thought Maine was cold, old and white,” said Lisa Jones, who recently lived in Wells and owns Black Travel Maine, which is working to attract diverse visitors to the Pine Tree State. If the perception spreads that Maine towns are cooperating with ICE, it could undermine that effort, she said.

 

The president has waffled about immigration raids in hotels, restaurants and farms, briefly sparing these sectors in June, only to resume the crackdown days later, then teasing the idea of a “temporary pass.”

 

Times travel coverage. When our writers review a destination, they do not accept free or discounted services or, in most cases, reveal that they work for The Times. We want their experience to be what you can expect.

 

Here’s more on our standards and practices.

“We’re going to look everywhere,” Mr. Trump said last month.

 

ICE arrests in Maine have risen 49 percent since Trump came into office.

 

Image

A woman, looking serious and determined, stands facing the camera, wearing a blue top and a blue baseball cap.

 

Daria Cullen, a member of the activist group Wells Democracy in Action, recently took part in protests against the Wells police department’s involvement with ICE.

 

The arrests, say supporters of immigrant rights, are sweeping up people who are working in Maine legally, keeping everyone on edge.

 

Lisa Parisio, a policy director at the Immigrant Legal Advocacy Project in Portland, said, “We have tracked 17 minor traffic stops that have happened since March where more than 40 people have been handed over by local law enforcement to immigration officers.” This includes people with valid work permits and no criminal history, she said.

 

The crackdown has unsettled Maine’s business community. Patrick Woodcock, the chief executive of the Maine State Chamber of Commerce, noted that the state’s economy contracted 1.2 percent the first quarter of this year, making it the slowest-growing economy in the Northeast. “Given the debate on immigration,” he said, there was concern that foreign workers would stay away from the state, further jeopardizing the economy.

 

“We do need to ensure that those who are authorized to work feel welcomed,” he said.

 

Mr. Patel, the hotel owner, said that if foreign visitors and workers stay away, Maine’s $9 billion tourism economy, which draws 15 million visitors annually, “will collapse like a domino.”

 

A ‘Wait-and-See’ Approach

Trump’s quest to enlist local enforcers landed with a thud in most of Maine, where Kamala Harris won 52 percent of the vote in the 2024 presidential election.

 

After Chief Putnam signed the memorandum of agreement with ICE on March 28, the ACLU of Maine said on its website that the agreement was an “open invitation to racially profile community members.” It noted that “municipalities have lost millions in legal settlements after violating people’s civil rights when enforcing federal immigration law.”

 

In June, the Maine legislature approved a bill restricting local police departments from carrying out immigration enforcement. But the Democratic governor, Janet Mills, has postponed until next year a decision on whether to sign the bill into law.

 

For now, the Wells police department can collaborate with ICE.

 

In the face of local anger, Chief Putnam announced on May 20 that she would take a “wait-and-see” approach to working with ICE.

 

“We are not participating in proactive immigration enforcement,” she said in a statement. She said that Wells police officers had engaged in 40 hours of online training with ICE, but that the officers had not yet been “credentialed.”

 

ICE lists the department as an active partner.

 

Other Maine communities have taken note of the backlash in Wells. Monmouth and Winthrop have withdrawn their applications to partner with ICE. Paul Ferland, the police chief for both towns, told the Monmouth select board in April, “We’re not here to divide the community.”

 

‘An Environment of Fear and Rancor’

 

Image

A rocky point, some of it covered in trees, juts into a calm stretch of water. People gather near its tip.

 

“The people, the scenery, the beaches, the access to really good food and cultural venues,” are the reasons people like Janet Campagna, who retired in Wells after running a business in New York, live in the coastal town.

 

While residents, activists and immigrants wait to see how the Wells-ICE collaboration plays out, a sense of unease has become part of the fabric of the normally tranquil town.

 

Janet Campagna, 68, retired in Wells four years ago after running an asset management firm in New York. She came here for “the people, the scenery, the beaches, the access to really good food and cultural venues.”

 

In May, Ms. Campagna testified in the Maine legislature in support of the bill to restrict local partnerships with ICE. She told lawmakers that the agreement in her community “has created an environment of fear and rancor.”

 

Foreign-born residents and workers around Wells have reacted to the ICE threat by trying to stay out of sight.

 

Many are scared, said a woman from southern Africa who lives near Wells and helps connect asylum seekers with social services and jobs, including in tourism businesses. The woman, who is a naturalized U.S. citizen, asked to remain anonymous out of concern for her safety.

 

She said that following the revelation that Wells police officers were working with ICE, some local immigrants would only attend church online and are keeping their children from school.

 

Mr. Patel, the hotel owner, said that when his foreign H-2B employees heard about the ICE collaboration, they came to him in a panic, asking if they should carry their passports and visas everywhere they went.

 

“Not knowing how to deal with it was very frustrating for me as a business owner and all my employees,” said Mr. Patel. He said he was assured by Chief Putnam that he and his workers did not need to carry their passport or worry about being stopped by police.

 

Chief Putnam said that the Wells police department is not actively collaborating with ICE. But the town does not plan to withdraw from its agreement “at this time.”

 

But such reassurances are not sufficient for some. Mufalo Chitam, the director of the Maine Immigrants’ Rights Coalition, said that the events in Wells have intensified the anxiety that immigrants already feel.

 

She noted that 200 families from Angola and Democratic Republic of Congo, most of them asylum seekers, had settled in the region in the last five years and now worked in area businesses. Turning police into immigration agents makes them fearful of calling law enforcement when they need it, she said.

 

“People fear for deportation, fear for arrest, people are afraid of helping other immigrants,” she said. “They are afraid there will not be anyone to defend them, and afraid to have their kids playing in the community because their kids might not return.”

 

“The normalcy of life,” she said, “has evaporated.”

"editor-in-chief" James H.Marsh.

 

Edmonton, Hurtig Publishers Limited, [january] 1985. ISBN o-8883o-269-X.

 

3 volumes in 9-1/8 12-1/16 x 5 ivory linen-covered brown board slipbox, both sides printed gold foil letterpress:

 

1. THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA VOLUME I A - For..

ISBN o-8883o-27o-3.

8-7/16 x 1o-7/8, 176 sheets white Rolland 5o Lb S.T. Encyclopedia Opaque folded to 22 signatures of 8 sheets each, sewn pearl white in 11 stitches & glued into white heavy bond endpapers & 8-13/16 x 11-5/16 navy linen-covered boards with approx.1-7/16" yellow & blue cloth applique head~ & tailbands, spine only printed gold foil letterpress, interiors all except 5 pp (versos of free endleaves & 3rd, 4th & 19th leaves) printed black offset with 3-colour process additions to 257 pp (436 black only); paginated i-xxxvii/1-666;

 

2. THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA VOLUME II For - Pat.

ISBN o-8883o-271-1.

as volume 1 but sewn pearl cream in double-stitches, 3-colour process additions to 339 pp (365 black only); paginated 669-137o;

 

3. THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA VOLUME III Pat - Z.

ISBN o-8883o-272-X.

as volume 1 but 18o sheets in 23 signatures (the 18th of 4 sheets), with 3-colour process additions to 284 pp (431 black only); paginated 1373-2o89.

 

all volumes with uniform endpaper graphic by Tom McNeely.

 

2676 contributors ID'd (note: 376 asterisked names contribute to all 3 volumes; questioned names appear in the index without their contribution(s) having been located):

Caroline Louise Abbott*, Irving Abella*, Thomas S.Abler*, Baha R.Abu-Laban, Donald F.Acton, W.Peter Adams, Peter A.Adie, Catherine Ahearn, David E.Aiken*, Jim Albert, Frederick A.Aldrich, Peter Aliknak, Gratien Allaire, Jacques Allard, A.Richard Allen, Karyn Elizabeth Allen, Max Allen, Robert S.Allen*, Willard F.Allen, Marlene Michele Alt*, John Amatt, Laurent Amiot, Pierre Anctil, Bob Anderson, Donald W.Anderson*, Doris H.Anderson*, Duncan M.Anderson, Frank W.Anderson, Grace Merle Anderson, Peter S.Anderson*, Christopher A.Andreae, Bernard Andres*, Sheila Andrew, Florence K.Andrews, Donald F.P.Andrus, Paul Anicef, Thomas H.Anstey*, Louis Applebaum, Christon I.Archer*, David J.W.Archer, Clinton Archibald, Mary Archibald, Eugene Arima, Allan Arlett, Leslie Armour, G.M.H.Armstrong(?), Pat Armstrong, W.Armstrong, John T.Arnason, Georges Arsenault, Celine Arseneault*, Eric R.Arthur, Alan F.J.Artibise*, Michael I.Asch, Kenojuak Ashevak, Kiugak Ashoona, Athanasios Asimakopulos, Alain Asselin, Barbara Astman, John Atchison, Margaret Atwood, Irene E.Aubrey, Alasi Audla, Karl Aun, Peter J.Austin-Smith, Helgi H.Austman, Donald H.Avery, William A.Ayer, Hugh D.Ayers, G.Burton Ayles, John Ayre, Maureen Aytenfisu, Douglas R.Babcock, Robert H.Babcock, Robert E.Babe, Morrell P.Bachynski, George Back, Harry Baglole, David H.Bai, Margaret J.Baigent, Karen E.Bailey, David M.Baird, Patricia A.Baird, Allan J.Baker, G.Blaine Baker, Melvin Baker*, Douglas O.Baldwin, John R.Baldwin, Gordon Bale, Robert J.Bandoni, Paul A.Banfield, Marilyn J.Barber, Douglas F.Barbour*, Clifford A.V.Barker, Jon C.Barlow, Jean Barman, David T.Barnard, John Barnes, Reg Barnes, Elinor Barr, John J.Barr, Robert F.Barratt*, [--?--] Barrett, Tony Barrett, Wayne R.Barrett, H.J.Barrie, Ted Barris*, George S.Barry, Donald R.Bartlett, William Henry Bartlett, James F.Basinger, Peter A.Baskerville, Marilyn J.Baszczynski, Alan H.Batten*, Jean-Louis Baudouin(?), Carol Baum, Jules Bazin, Gladys Bean, William R.Beard, Belinda A.Beaton*, Henri Beau, Gerald-A.Beaudoin*, Rejean Beaudoin, Jacqueline Beaudoin-Ross, Louise Beaudry, France Beauregard, Brian P.N.Beaven, J.Murray Beck*, Margaret Beckman, John Beckwith, Roger Bedard, Michael Bedford, Don R.Beer, Michael D.Behiels*, Madeleine Beland, Mario Beland, Guy Belanger, Real Belanger, Rene Belanger, Jean Belisle, Norman W.Bell, Ruben C.Bellan, Andre Belleau, Jacques-Nicolas Bellin, Rene J.Belzile*, J.W.Bengough, Gerry Bennett, John Bennett*, Edward Horton Bensley, Douglas Bentham, D.M.R.Bentley, W.D.Bentley, David J.Bercuson, William Von Moll Berczy, John J.Bergen, Jeniva Berger, Thomas R.Berger, Claude Bergeron, A.T.Bergerud, Norbert Berkowitz, Andre Bernard, Frank R.Bernard*, Jean-Paul Bernard, Jean-Thomas Bernard, Jacques Bernier*, Marc Bernier, Silvie Bernier, Elliott Bernshaw, Nicole Bernshaw, Jonathan Berry, Michael J.Berry, Ralph Berry, Pierre Berton*, Neil Besner*, Diane E.Bessa, Carl Betke, Roger Betz, John Michael Bewers, Onnig Beylerian, M.Vincent Bezeau, Reginald W.Bibby, Gilles Bibeau, Ivan B.Bickell, Julius Bigauskas, Petro B.T.Bilaniuk, B.C.Binning, Carolyn J.Bird(?), Michael S.Bird, Richard M.Bird, Andrew Birrell, Carol Anne Bishop, Charles A.Bishop, Mary F.Bishop, Alastair Bissett-Johnson, Conrad M.Black, Joseph Laurence Black, Meredith Jean Black, Naomi Black, Robert G.Blackadar, Robert H.Blackburn, John D.Blackwell, Alex M.Blair, Robert Blair, Andre Blais, Phyllis R.Blakeley, Elsie Blaschke, J.Sherman Bleakney, Bertram C.Blevis, Lawrence C.Bliss, Michael Bliss, E.D.Blodgett, Jean Blodgett, Hans Blohn, Ronald Bloor, Arthur W.Blue, Robin W.Boadway, David A.Boag, Douglas H.Bocking*, Jack Boddington, Trevor Boddy, John M.Bodner, George J.Boer, James P.Bogart, Jean Sutherland Boggs, Tibor Bognar, Gilles Boileau, Aurelien Boivin, Bernard Boivin*, Jean Boivin, Andre Bolduc, Yves Bolduc, Glen W.Boles*, Francis W.P.Bolger, Kenneth E.Bollinger, George Bonavia, Flint Bondurant, Joseph Bonenfant, Gayle Bonish, Roy Bonisteel, Rudy Boonstra*, Paul-Emil Borduas, Robert Bothwell*, Robert D.Bott, Randy Bouchard*, Michel A.Boucher, Gilles Boulet, Roger H.Boulet, Doug Boult, Andre G.Bourassa*, Nicole Bourbonnais, Pierre L.Bourgault, Patricia E.Bovey, Wilbur Fee Bowker, Roy T.Bowles, Hartwell Bowsfield, Christine Boyanoski, Farrell M.Boyce, John Boyd, Oliver A.Bradt, William J.Brady, Chris Braiden, F.Gerald Brander, Guy R.Brassard, Ted J.Brasser, Bernard Brault, R.Matthew Bray*, David H.Breen*, Francois Bregha, Willard Brehaut*, J.William Brennan*, Paul W.Brennan, Fred Breummer, John E.C.Brierley*, Jean L.Briggs, David R.Brillinger, Jack Brink, Ralph O.Brinkhurst, Andre Brochu, Irwin M.Brodo, Somer Brodribb, Alan A.Brookes, Ian A.Brookes*, Bill Brooks*, David B.Brooks, Robert S.Broughton, David Brown, Desmond H.Brown*, E.Brown, Jennifer S.H.Brown*, R.G.B.Brown*, Robert Craig Brown, Roy I.Brown, Thomas E.Brown*, Lorne D.Bruce, John H.Brumley, Alan G.Brunger, Reinhart A.Brust, Rorke Bardon Bryan, Giles Bradley Bryant, Thomas A.Brzustowki, [--?--] Buache, Norman Buchignani, Ruth Matheson Buck, Phillip A.Buckner*, Geoff Budden, Susan Buggey, Lise Buisson, J.M.Bumsted*, James Burant, Joan Burke, Robert D.Burke, Jean Burnet, David Burnett*, Marilyn Schiff Burnett*, Dorothy K.Burnham, Eedson Louis Millard Burns, Robert J.Burns, Robin Burns, Ian Burton, Jack Bush, Paul Buteux*, Frank Taylor Butler, K.Jack Butler, William Butterfield, Edward Butts, Robert E.Butts, Marcel Cadotte, John C.Callaghan, John W.Callahan, Lorraine Camerlain, Bill Cameron, Christina Cameron, Duncan Cameron, Elspeth Cameron, Wendy Cameron*, A.Barrie Campbell, Beverly Campbell, Douglas F.Campbell, Gordon Campbell, Ian A.Campbell*, J.Milton Campbell, Neil John Campbell, Percy I.Campbell(?), Sandra Campbell, Richard Campion, William T.Cannon, Pierre Cantin, Usher Caplan, Emily F.Carasco, Clifton F.Carbin, Douglas Cardinal, Patrick Robert Thomas Cardy, Thomas H.Carefoot, J.M.S.Careless*, Jock Alan Carlisle, Derek Caron, Laurent G.Caron, Carole H.Carpenter, Ken Carpenter, Emily Carr, Gaston Carriere, Carman V.Carroll, Brian G.Carter, George E.Carter, Margaret Carter, Richard J.Cashin, Ian Casselman, George Catlin, Paul B.Cavers*, Richard Chabot, Roland Chagnon, Edward J.Chambers, Francis J.Chambers, James Chambers, Robert D.Chambers, Michel Champagne*, James K.Chapman, John D.Chapman, Louis Charbonneau, Murray Norman Charlton, L.Margaret Chartrand, Luc chatrand, Rene Chartrand, Brian D.E.Chatterton, Michael Vincent Cheff, Walter I.Childers, Peter D.Chimbos, Alexander J.Chisholm, Robert Choquette, Catherine D.Chorniawy, Timothy J.Christian, William E.Christian, Carl A.Christie, G.L.Christie, Innis Christie, B.Bert Chubey, Charles Stephen Churcher*, Janet Chute, S.Donald C.Chutter, Jacques Cinq-Mars, V.Claerhout*, John J.Clague, Michael Thomas Clandinin, A.McFadyen Clark, Howard C.Clark, Lovell C.Clark*, Paraskeva Clark, Robert H.Clark, T.Alan Clark, Thomas H.Clark, R.Allyn Clarke*, Stephen Clarkson, Wallace Clement, Nathalie Clerk*, Norman Clermont, Yves W.Clermont, Howard Clifford, Richard T.Clippingdae*, W.J.Clouston, Nicole Cloutier, Gigi Clowes, Brian W.Coad, John P.Coakley, Donna Coates, Bente Roed Cochran, J.P.Cockburn, James Cockburn, William James Cody*, Dale R.Cogswell, Fred Cogswell, Stanley A.Cohen, Susan G.Cole, Patricia H.Coleman, Elizabeth Collard, Malcolm M.C.Collins, John Robert Colombo*, Alex Colville, Charles Comfort, Odette Condemine, M.Patricia Connelly, James T.H.Connor, Leonard W.Conolly, Robert J.Conover*, Margaret Conrad, A.Brandon Conron, Brian E.Conway, F.Graham Cooch, Eung-Do Cook, Francis R.Cook, Owen Cook, Kenyon Cooke, O.A.Cooke*, David Cooper, Gordon William Cope, Pierre Corbeil, Frank Corcoran, J.Clement Cormier, Peter McCaul Cornell, Vincenzo Coronelli, Frank Cosentino*, Ronald L.Cosper, Jacques Cotnam, Robert T.Coupland, Thomas J.Courchene, John J.Courtney, John J.Cove, Jeff G.Cowan, Harold G.Coward, Bruce Cox, Diane Wilson Cox, Michael F.Crabb*, Laurence Harold Cragg, Mary M.Craig*, Terrence L.Craig, Ian K.Crain, Brian A.Crane, David Crane, John L.Cranmer-Byng, Donald A.Cranstone, David L.Craven, Roy D.Crawford, Tim Creery, Philippe Crine, Harold Crookell, John Crosby*, Michael S.Cross, Diane Crossley, E.J.Crossman, Omer Croteau, A.David Crowe, Keith Jeffray Crowe, David M.Cruden, David A.Cruickshank, Paul E.Crunican, Rudolf P.Cujes, Maurice Cullen, Carman W.Cumming, Leslie Merrill Cumming, Philip J.Currie, Raymond F.Currie, Walter A.Curtin*, Christopher G.Curtis*, James E.Curtis, Leonard J.Cusack, Maurice Cutler, Jerome S.Cybulski, Joachim B.Czypionka, Anne Innis Dagg, Lorraine G.D'Agincourt*, Edward H.Dahl, Hallvard Dahlie, Moshie E.Dahms, Hugh Monro Dale, Ralph Dale, John H.Dales, Micheline D'Allaire, F.Dally, D.Daly, Eric W.Daly, Pierre Dansereau, Ruth Danys, Regna Darnell, Hugh A.Daubeny, Paul Davenport, Gilbert David, Helene David, Peter P.David, William A.B.Davidson, Adriana A.Davies, Gwendolyn Davies, Jim Davies, John A.Davies, R.K.S.Davies, Thomas Davies, Ann Davis, Chuck Davis, Richard C.Davis, Michael J.Dawe, John M.Day, Lawrence Day, Barbara K.Deans, P.Dearden, Chris DeBresson, Theod De Bry, Malcolm Graeme Decarie, Samuel De Champlain*, Bart F.Deeg*, Ronald K.Deeprose, James DeFelice, C.G.Van Zyll De Jong, Nicolas J.De Jong*, J.De Lavoye, Vincent M.Del Buono, Guillaume Delisle, L.Denis Delorme, Hugh A.Dempsey*, L.James Dempsey, A.A.Den Otter, Dora De Pedery-Hunt, Honor De Pencier, D.De Richeterre, Jacques F.Derome, Duncan R.Derry, Ramsay Derry, Peter Desbarats, Pierre Desceliers, Donald Deschenes, Jean-Luc DesGranges, Andree Desilets*, Yvon Desloges, Gerald L.De Sorcy, Marquis De Tracy, John DeVisser*, Lyle Dick, Lloyd Merlin Dickie, John A.Dickinson, W.Trevor Dickinson, Nigel Dickson, Larry Dillon, Milan V.Dimic, Gerard Dion, Rene Dion, Gerald E.Dirks, Patricia G.Dirks, Richard J.Diubaldo, Murray Dobbin, Mike Dobel, A.Rodney Dobell, Diane Dodd, Donald Andrew Dodman, Audrey D.Doerr, Allen Doiron, Claude Ernest Dolman, Louise Dompierre, Mairi Donaldson, Sue Ann Donaldson, Mark A.Donelan(?), Margaret Mary Donnelly, John Donner, Andre Donneur, Penelope B.R.Doob*, Peter K.Doody, Joyce Doolittle, Anthony H.J.Dorsey, Gilles Dorian, Lydia Dotto, Roger A.Doucet, Leonard A.Doucette, Charles Dougall, Jane L.Dougan, Charles Douglas, W.A.B.Douglas*, William F.Dowbiggin, R.Keith Downey, Arthur T.Doyle*, Denzil J.Doyle, Richard J.Doyle, Pierre Doyon, Sharon Drache, Derek C.Drager, Wilhelmina M.Drake, D.W.Draper, James A.Draper, Nandor Fred Dreisziger, Kenneth F.Drinkwater, Bernadette Driscoll, Jean-Pierre Drolet, Glenn Drover, Ian M.Drummond*, R.Norman Drummond, Jean E.Dryden, Patrick D.Drysdale, Jean-Marie M.Dubois*, James R.Dubro, Leo Ducharme, Raymond Duchesne*, Francois Duchesneau, Jean-Marcel Duciaume, Madeleine Ducroq-Poirier, J.Dennis Duffy*, M.R.Dufresne, Walter W.Duley, Gaston Dulong, Micheline Dumont, Max J.Dunbar, Graham W.Duncan, Leonard Duncan, Neil J.Duncan, Marilyn E.Dunlop, A.Davidson Dunton, Jean R.Duperreault, Jean-Claude Dupont, Rene Durocher, Gabriel Dussault, Noel Dyck, Charles C.Dyer, James G.Dykes, John A.Eagle*, Peter R.Eakins, Ross Eaman, Harry C.Eastman, Dorothy Harley Eber, William John Eccles*, Christine Eddie, E.V.Eddie, Charles Edenshaw, Morris Edwards, Oliver Edward Edwards, Peggy Edwards, Roger B.Ehrhardt, Margrit Eichler, Neil Einarson, Wilfred L.Eisnor, R.Bruce Elder, Jean Elford, Peter Douglas Elias, C.W.J.Eliot, David R.Elliott, James A.Elliott, Kosso Eloul, John A.Elson, George Emery, Donald W.Emmerson, Douglas B.Emmons, Maurice Emond, William F.Empey, John R.English*, Murray W.Enkin, Philip C.Enros, Frank H.Epp, Robert Bruce Erb, Arthur Erickson, Anthony J.Erskine, Sorel Etrog, Brian L.Evans*, David Evans*, James Evans, John Evans, Ivan Kenneth Eyre, Joe Fafard, Curtis Fahey, Valerie J.Fall, A.Murray Fallis, Peter V.Fankboner, D.M.L.Farr*, Dorothy M.Farr, Fred Farrell*, Alison Feder, Sergey Fedoroff, Margery Fee, Kevin O'Brien Fehr, William Feindel, Seth R.Feldman, Donald Fenna, William O.Fennell, M.Brock Fenton, Terry L.Fenton, Bob L.Ferguson*, Howard L.Ferguson, Mary W.Ferguson*, Jean Ferron, Doug Fetherling*, George Field, John L.Field, Richard Henning Field, Leonard M.Findlay, Howard R.Fink, Maxwell Finklestein, Douglas A.Finlayson*, Gerard Finn, Douglas J.Fisher, Richard S.Fisher, Robin Fisher, Stan C.Fisher, John Walter Fitsell, Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald, Patrick J.Fitzgerald, Tim Fitzharris*, David J.Flaherty, Thomas Flanagan, R.B.Fleming, Sandford Fleming, Marilyn G.Flitton, Halle Flygare*, David G.Fong*, Maxwell L.Foran, Ernest R.Forbes*, R.E.Forbes, William B.Forbes, Richard G.Forbis, Dennis P.Forcese, Anne Rochon Ford, Clifford Ford, Derek C.Ford, Gillian Ford, Susan Ford, Bertrand Forest, Ronald W.Forrester, Warren D.Forrester, Eugene Alfred Forsey*, Frank R.Forsyth, Peter A.Forsyth, Claire-Andree Fortin, Gerald Fortin, Charles N.Forward, William F.Forward, Brian F.Foss, Franklin L.Foster, J.Bristol Foster, John E.Foster*, Michael K.Foster, Glenn B.Foulds, Nancy Brown Foulds, Edith M.Fowke, Marian Fowler, Charlie Fox, Paul W.Fox, Richard C.Fox, Daniel Francis*, Diane Francis, David Frank*, Julius F.Frank*, Colin Athel Franklin, C.E.S.Franks*, David Fransen, Robert T.Franson, Arman Frappier(?), Jorge Frascara, John A.Fraser, Kathleen D.J.Fraser, Robert Lochiel Fraser*, Pierre Frechette, Howard Townley Fredeen, Benjamin Freedman, Gordon Russel Freeman, Mac Freeman, Milton M.R.Freeman, Minnie Aodla Freeman, Roger D.Freeman, Walter H.P.Freitag, Carey French, Hugh M.French, James S.Frideres, Gerald Friesen, James D.Friesen, Stanley Brice Frost, Adam G.Fuerstenberg, Robert Fulford, Anthony M.Fuller, George R.Fuller, Thomas Fuller, William A.Fuller, Douglas H.Fullerton, Ian F.Furniss, Richard W.Fyfe*, William S.Fyfe, Rene Robert Gadacz*, Chad Gaffield, David P.Gagan, Michel Gagne, Francois-Marc Gagnon*, Victor Gaizauskas, Claude Galarneau, Peggy Gale, Gerald L.Gall*, Daniel T.Gallacher, Paul Gallagher, Strome Galloway, Natarajan Ganapathy, Herman Ganzevoort, David E.Gardner*, Eve Gardner, Norman Gardner, Ron Gardner, Christopher J.R.Garrett, John F.Garrett, Jane Gaskell, Lise Gauvin, M.J.Gauvin, Hugh J.Gayler, Douglas A.Geekie, John Grigsby Geiger*, Valerius Geist*, John Gellner, Paul Gendreau, Ghislain Gendron, M.V.George, Joseph F.Gerrath(?), Julia Gersovitz, Trisha Gessler, Ian A.L.Getty, Elmer N.Ghostkeeper(?), Jacques R.Giard, Sandra Gibb, Kenneth M.Gibbons, Graeme Gibson, Lee Gibson, William C.Gibson, Perry James Giffen, Elizabeth Hollingsworth Gignac, Richard Giguere, C.W.Gilchrist, J.N.Giles, John Patrick Gillese, Beryl C.Gillespie, Bill Gillespie, John M.Gillett, Margaret Gillett, Geraldine Gilliss, Alan M.Gillmor, Cedric Gillot, J.C.Gilson, Yves Gingras*, Andre Girouard, J.Gleadah, Burton Glendenning, Michael Gnarowski, David J.Goa, Barbara Godard, Ensley A.Godby, W.Earl Godfrey*, William G.Godfrey, R.Bruce Godwin(?), Cy Gonick, Cecilia A.Gonzales, Bryan N.S.Gooch, S.James Gooding, Jerry Goodis, John T.Goodman, R.G.Goold, Arthur S.Goos, Paul A.Goranson, Anne Gordon, Donald C.Gordon, Walter L.Gordon, Deborah Gorham, Harriet R.Gorham, Stanley W.Gorham, Calvin Carl Gotlieb, Daniel H.Gottesman, Barry Morton Gough, Joseph B.Gough, Judy Gouin*, Allan M.Gould*, Henri Goulet, Benoit-Beaudry Gourd*, James Iain Gow, Alan Gowans, J.Wesley Graham, Jane E.Graham, John F.Graham, Katherine A.Graham, Roger Graham, E.H.Grainger, J.L.Granatstein*, Alix Granger, Luc Granger, John A.G.Grant, John Webster Grant, Peter Grant*, Ted Grant, Carolyn Elizabeth Gray, David Robert Gray, Earle Gray*, G.Ronald Gray, James T.Gray, D'Arcy M.Greaves, Harold V.Green, J.Paul Green, Janet Green, Leslie C.Green*, Melvyn Green, Richard Green*, Reesa Greenberg, John P.Greene, Thomas B.Greenfield(?), Brereton Greenhous*, Cyril Greenland, John Edward Ross Greenshields, Allan Greer, Patrick T.Gregory, Robert W.Gregory, Julius H.Grey, Norman T.Gridgeman*, Foster J.K.Griezic, Herbert L.Griffin, John D.M.Griffin, Anthony J.F.Griffiths, Barry Griffiths, Graham C.D.Griffiths, Naomi E.S.Griffiths, Sergio Grinstein, Jack W.Grove, Patrick D.Gruber, Hans E.Gruen, Dennis Guest*, Hal J.Guest*, Arman Guilmette, Bernadette Guilmette, H.Pearson Gundy, Kristjana Gunnars, S.W.Gunner, Harry Emmet Gunning, Allan Guy, Julian Gwyn, Richard J.Gwyn, Peter P.Haanappel, Erich Haber, Carlotta Hacker, Jim Hackler, Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad, Keith D.Hage, H.Haig, G.Brenton Haliburton, David J.Hall*, Frederick A.Hall*, Jim Hall, John W.Hall, Roger Hall, Mary E.Hallett, Hugh A.Halliday, Ian Halliday, Mary Halloran, Gerald Hallowell, Beryl M.Hallworth*, Francess G.Halpenny, Marjorie M.Halpin, V.Carl Hamacher, Louis-Edmond Hamelin, Donald G.Hamilton, Sally A.Hamilton, William B.Hamilton, Brent M.Hamre, Geoffrey Hancock, Lyn Hancock*, Piers Handling*, James Hanrahan, Asbjorn T.Hansen, John D.Harbron, Peter Harcourt, David F.Hardwick, Jean-Pierre Hardy, Rene Hardy, F.Kenneth Hare, Clara Hargittay, J.Anthony Hargreaves, Alex M.Harper, J.Russell Harper*, Richard Harrington*, Cole Harris, G.J.Harris, Lawren Harris, Peter Harris, R.Cole Harris, Robert Harris, Stephen Harris*, Stuart A.Harris, Lionel G.Harrison, Peter J.Harte, Al Harvey, David J.Harvey, Fred J.Hatch, Wilbert O.Haufe, Jo Hauser, Ronald G.Haycock*, Michael Hayden, Florence C.Hayes, David M.Hayne*, Robert H.Haynes, Carol Hayter, Henry F.Heald, Trevor D.Heaver, Richard J.Hebda, Gerard Hebert, C.D.Heidenreich, Conrad E.Heidenreich, Frederick M.Helleiner, Rudolph A.Helling, June Helm, Bruce S.Heming, Odile Henault, William B.Henderson, Tom Hendry, E.Henn, Ralph L.Hennessy, Jacques Henripin, Michael M.Henry, Yude M.Henteleff, Frank Alec Herbert, George Heriot, Alex W.Herman, Craig Heron*, Don J.Herperger, Stephen M.Herrero, Ingo Hessel, Phillip Hewett, Irving Hexham, Benedykt Heydenkorn, Edward S.Hickcox, Michael Hickman, Donald Higgins, David Higgs, Walter Hildebrandt, Charles Christie Hill, Harry M.Hill, Stanley Hill, Tom Hill, James K.Hiller*, Anne Trowell Hillmer*, Norman Hillmer*, W.G.R.Hind, Ole Hindsgaul, Sherman Hines, Akira Hirose, Carolyn Hlus, Helen Hobbs, R.Gerald Hobbs, James Hockings, John Edwin Hodgetts*, Bruce W.Hodgins, J.W.Hodgins, Judith F.M.Hoeniger, J.J.Hogan*, Helen Sawyer Hogg, Gerald Holdsworth, H.T.Holman, C.Janet Holmes, Jeffrey Holmes, John W.Holmes, Eric J.Holmgren*, Alvin George Hong, Frances Ann Hopkins, Robin Hopper, Peter Hopwood, Michiel Horn, Alan S.Hourston, C.Stuat Houston*, James Houston, Ross K.Howard, Victor M.Howard, Colin D.Howell, Julie O.Hrapko, Raymond Hudon, Douglas R.Hudson, Raymond J.A.Huel, Fred Huffman, Richard David Hughes, Elizabeth Hulse, William Humber*, Stephen Hume, Monte Hummel, Jack Humphrey, Charles W.Humphries, Edward William Humphrys, [--?--] Hunsberger, Geoffrey Hunt, John R.Hunter, Tony Hunt, Kenneth E.Hunter, Mel Hurtig, Mervyn J.Huston, Linda Hutcheon, Gerald M.Hutchinson, Roger C.Hutchinson, Richard J.Huyda, A.M.J.Hyatt, Doreen Marie Indra, Elizabeth Ingolfsrud, Avrom Isaacs, Colin F.W.Isaacs, Bill Ivy, David Jackel, Susan Jackel*, Sydney W.Jackman, A.Y.Jackson, Bernard S.Jackson, Graham Jackson, Harold Jackson, John D.Jackson, John James Jackson, John N.Jackson, Lionel E.Jackson, Robert J.Jackson, Roger C.Jackson, Stephen O.Jackson, Peter Jacob, Ronny Jacques, Cornelius J.Jaenen*, Donna James, Ellen S.James, Ross D.James*, Sheilagh S.Jameson, Stuart M.Jamieson, Hudson N.Janisch, Christian T.L.Janssen, Lorraine L.Janus, Richard A.Jarrell, Marguerite Jean, Alan H.Jeeves, T.Jefferys, Robert Jekyll, Michael Jenkin, Phyllis Marie Jensen, Vickie D.Jensen, Jane Jenson, L.Martin Jerry, Alan M.Jessop, Dean Jobb, Louis Jobin, Jan C.Jofriet(?), Peter Johansen, Timothy Johns, Walter H.Johns, J.K.Johnson, Peter Wade Johnson, Alfred G.Johnston, C.Fred Johnston, Charles M.Johnston, Frances E.M.Johnston, Frank Johnston, Hugh Johnston, Patricia C.Johnston, Richard Johnston, W.Stafford Johnston, William Johnston, Brian Jones, David Phillip Jones, Elwood Hugh Jones, Gaynor G.Jones, Laura Jones, Richard A.Jones*, Alan V.Jopling*, Colin Jose, Neal R.Jotham, Walter Jungkind, Richard Kadulski, Joseph Kage, A.A.Kahil, Patricia Kaiser, Warren E.Kalbach, Henry Kalen, Stephan Felix Kaliski, Helmut Kallman*, Karen Dazelle Kallweit*, Harold D.Kalman*, Paul Kane*, George Kapelos, Martha Kaplan, William Edward Kaplan, Isabel Kaprielian, Urjo Kareda, Malak Karsh, Yousuf Karsh, Peter Karsten, Elinor Mary Kartzmark, Naim Kattan, Martin L.Kaufmann, Leslie S.Kawamura, Gregory S.Kealey*, David R.Keane, King S.Kearns, Michael J.Keen, David L.Keenlyside, Elaine Keillor, W.J.Keith, William Stirling Keizer*, Frances C.Kelley, Louis Gerard Kelly, David D.Kemp, Walter H.Kemp, Kay Kendall, John Edward Kendle, Dorothy Kennedy*, J.E.Kennedy, John L.Kennedy*, Elizabeth H.Kennell, John A.C.Kentfield, John P.B.Kenyon, Walter A.Kenyon, Kenneth Kernaghan, Lois Kathleen Kernaghan*, Adam J.Kerr, Gordon R.Kerr, Robert B.Kerr, Stephen R.Kerr, Paula Kestelman, Jean-Pierre Kesteman, Wilfred H.Kesterton, Keith S.Ketchen, Douglas Keith McEwan Kevan*, Peter G.Kevan(?), J.E.Michael Kew, John Keyes, Bruce Kidd, Thomas W.Kierans, Gerald Killan, M.G.Kingshott, Ray A.Kingsmith, Stanislav J.Kirschbaum, John James Kirton, Walter Klaassen, Murray S.Klamkin, Lewis N.Klar, Stanley Klenganberg, Harold R.Klinck, Robert B.Klymasz, Richard W.Knapton*, Judith Knelman, Alan R.Knight, David B.Knight, Robert Hugh Knowles, Brian M.Knudsen, Franz M.Koennecke, Wray E.Koepke, Lilly Koltun, Paul M.Koroscil, J.Anthony Koslow, Myrna Anne Kostash, Tony Kot, Vladimir J.Krajina, Kate Kranck, Stephen J.Kraseman, Cheryl Krasnick(?), Peter V.Krats, J.A.Kraulis*, Charles J.Krebs, F.Henry Krenz, Cornelius Krieghoff, Andrea Kristof, Jerg Kroener, Martin Krossel, Larry L.Kulisek, Walter O.Kupsch, William Kurelek, Eva M.Kushner, Ernie Kuyt*, David Kwavnick, C.Ian Kyar, Micheline Labelle, Danielle Laberge, Michele Lacombe*, [--?--] La Cosa, Estelle Lacoursiere*, Laurier Lacroix, Michel Laferriere, Guy Lafrance, William G.Laidlaw, Mabel H.Laine*, Dennis Laing, Gertrude M.Laing, Claude Lajeunesse, G.-Raymond Laliberte, Andre N.Lalonde, W.Kaye Lamb*, Geoffrey Lambert, James H.Lambert*, George E.Lammers, Yvan Lamonde, Peter Lancaster, R.Brian Land, Pierre Landreville, E.David Lane*, Robert B.Lane, Robert P.Langlands, Wayne Lankinen*, Robert Lansdale, Karlis O.Lapin, Pierre-Louis Lapointe, Eleanor R.Laquian, Peter Anthony Larkin, Jean B.D.Larmour, Emma D.LaRocque, Andre Larose, Serge Larose, Jeanette Larouche, Edward N.Larter, Pierre LaSalle, Daniel Latouche*, Viviane F.Launay, Gerard Laurence, Karen Laurence, Marc Laurendeau, Michael Lauzon, Omer Lavallee, Kathleen Laverty*, Kenneth R.Lavery, Marie Lavigne, Patricia Johnston Lavigueur(?), Leslie M.Lavkulich, Michel Lavoie*, Paul Lavoie, Pierre Lavoie, Charles Law, Don G.Law-West, Jim Laxer, Arleigh H.Laycock, David H.Laycock, Richard E.C.Layne, Marvin Lazerson, Fred Lebensold, Hugues LeBlanc, Charles P.Leblond, Paul H.LeBlond, Sylvio LeBlond, Antonio Lechasseur*, Donald J.Lecraw, Johanne Ledoux, Fernand Leduc, Laurence LeDuc, Rene Leduc-Park, David Lee, John Alan Lee, Robin Leech, John G.Leefe, Joseph Legare, Camille Legendre, Russel D.Legge, Robert F.Legget*, Doug Leighton, Jean M.Leiper, Michel Lemaire, Jean-Paul Lemay, Pierre H.Lemieux, Raymond U.Lemieux, Vincent Lemieux, Guy Lemire, Maurice Lemire, Robert Lemire, Robert E.Lemon(?), Dorothy A.Lenarsic, Jos L.Lennards, Frank Lennon, Yvan G.Lepage, Donald J.Le Roy, Rodney L.LeRoy, Peter M.Leslie, M.Claude Lessard, Carol Anne Letheren, Trevor H.Levere, Malcolm Levin, Allan E.Levine, Gilbert Levine, Joseph Levitt, Brian S.Lewis, John B.Lewis, Joyce C.Lewis, Laurie Lewis, Elliott H.Leyton, James W.Lightbody, Norman R.Lightfoot, Jack N.Lightstone, Gary M.Lindberg, Ernest Lindner, Evert E.Lindquist*, Peter L.Lindsay, Joseph D.Lindsey, Paul-Andre Linteau, Mary Jane Lipkin, Arthur Lismer, Marilyn Lister, Rota Herzberg Lister*, John W.Y.Lit, Moe M.Litman, Donna Livingstone, Douglas G.Lochhead, Carl J.Lochnan*, Anthony R.Lock, Jack L.Locke, Gulbrand Loken, D.Edwards Loney, Kathleen Lord, James Lorimer, Frances Loring, Marcel Lortie, Arthur Loughton, Laurence Dale Lovick, Raymond Nicholson Lowes, Peter J.M.Lown, W.Mark Lowry, Edward P.Lozowski*, Frere Luc, D.Paul Lumsden, Harry G.Lumsden, Ian Gordon Lumsden, John Lund, Gar Lunney, Mandy R.Lupul, Real Lussier, John M.Lyle, John Goodwin Lyman, Gerald Lynch, Deborah Maryth Lyon*, G.F.Lyon, William I.Macadam, J.Malcolm Macartney, Terence Macartney-Filgate, Hugh MacCallum, Cathy Macdonald, G.Edward MacDonald, Heather MacDonald*, J.E.H.MacDonald, Les MacDonald, Martha MacDonald, R.H.Macdonald, Roderick A.Macdonald, Stewart D.MacDonald, Valerie Isabel Macdonald, April J.MacDougall, Heather MacDougall, Laurel Sefton MacDowell*, Thomas F.Mace, Grant MacEwan, Royce MacGillivray, James G.MacGregor, Joseph B.MacInnis, Tessa macIntosh, David Clark MacKenzie, Heather M.Mackenzie, Robert C.MacKenzie, Ross G.MacKenzie, William C.MacKenzie, George O.Mackie, C.S.Mackinnon, Frank MacKinnon, William R.MacKinnon, Bruce B.MacLachlan, Roy MacLaren, Raymond A.MacLean, Kenneth Ogilvie MacLeod, Malcolm MacLeod, Pegi Nicol MacLeod, Roderick C.Macleod, Carrie H.MacMillan, Keith MacMillan, Andrew H.Macpherson, Duncan Macpherson, Ian MacPherson*, Kay Macpherson, Roger W.Macqueen, Donald A.MacRae, Anthony A.Magnin, Warren Magnuson, Gilles-D.Mailhiot, Laurent Mailhot*, Pierre Mailhot*, J.S.Maini, Lise Maisonneuve, Jean-Louis Major(?), Robert Major, Peter Malkin, David Malloch, Cedric R.Mann, Kenneth H.Mann, Martha Mann, J.R.Marchand, Anthony Mardiros, Michel Marengere, Leo Margolis, Salomon Marion, Philip De Lacey Markham, William E.Markham, James H.Marsh*, John S.Marsh*, J.Stewart Marshall, Victor W.Marshall, J.Douglas Martin, Jean-Claude Martin, John E.H.Martin, Sandra Martin, Andre Martineau(?), May Maskow, Allan M.Maslove, Donald C.Masters, Perry Mastrovito, John Ross Matheson, William A.Matheson, R.D.Mathews, Robin Mathews, William G.Mathewson, Thomas Mathien*, John R.Mathieson, Jacques Mathieu*, Keith Matthews, John S.Matthiasson, David Mattison, Mary McDougall Maude*, Jean Mauger, Christopher J.Maule, Alfred R.Maurer, Jean Mauvide, Valerie J.May, Valerie L.May, John Maybank*, Paul F.Maycock, Jack Maze, R.Ann McAfee, Don E.McAllister, William J.McAndrew, D.S.McBean, W.A.E.McBryde, Christina McCall, Douglas McCalla, Margaret Elizabeth McCallum, Lawrence D.McCann*, S.B.McCann, Bennett McCardle*, Peter J.McCart, Michael J.McCarthy, Catharine McClellan, P.McCloskey, W.H.McConnell, A.Ross McCormack, Jane McCracken, Harvey A.McCue, James A.W.McCulloch, A.B.McCullough, Michael McDonald, Allan K.McDougall, Anne McDougall*, John N.McDougall, Robert L.McDougall, Duncan McDowall, Alec C.McEwen, Freeman L.McEwen, K.D.McFadden, Jean McFall, Pat McFarlane(?), Tom McFeat, Elizabeth W.McGahan, Harold Franklin McGee Jr., Timothy J.McGee, Robert McGhee*, William B.McGill(?), Donald G.McGillivray, Roderick Alan McGinn, Janice Dickin McGinnis*, Pauline McGregor, Eric McGuinness, Dave McIntosh, W.John McIntyre, Alexander G.McKay, Gordon A.McKay, J.Alex McKeague, John McKee, Ruth McKendry, Barbara A.McKenna, Brian McKenna, Ruth McKenzie, Rita McKeough, A.Brian McKillop*, J.McLachlan, Angus McLaren, Ian A.McLaren, K.M.McLaughlin, Kenneth McLaughlin, Catherine M.McLay, A.Anne McLellan, Cam McLeod(?), Elizabeth McLuhan, Gerald R.McMaster, Barclay McMillan*, Donald Burley McMillan, Michael McMordie*, Lorraine McMullen*, Stanley E.McMullin, William C.McMurray, Debra A.McNabb*, Anne McNamara, Kenneth McNaught, Tom McNeely*, Martin K.McNicholl*, Jean McNulty, Hugo A.McPherson, Sandra F.McRae, King G.McShane*, Ian McTaggart-Cowan*, Peter B.E.McVetty, Ian R.McWhinney, Stanley R.Mealing*, Sheva Medjuck, John Medley, Harry Medovy, Sharon P.Meen, Benoit Melancon, William H.Melody*, James R.Melvin, Philip E.Merilees, Jim Merrithew*, Ann Messenger, George Metcalf, David R.Metcalfe, Janis John Mezaks, T.H.Glynn Michael, Jacques Michon, F.W.Micklethwaite, Tom Middlebro', Ivan Mihaychuk, James Francis Verchere Millar, A.J.Miller, Carman Miller*, Elizabeth Russell Miller, J.R.Miller, John A.Miller, Judith N.Miller, Mark Miller*, Mary Jane Miller, Orlo Miller, Leslie Millin, Peter B.Millman, Thomas R.Millman, Charles A.Mills, Dave Mills, David Mills*, Eric L.Mills, Isabel Margaret Mills, Trevor Mills, Brian Milne, David Milne, David A.Milne*, William J.Milne, Marc Milner, David G.Milton, Janice Milton, Gordon Minnes, Dale Miquelon*, Edward D.Mitchell*, Ken R.Mitchell, Lillian Mitchell, Wendy L.Mitchinson, Johann W.Mohr, John S.Moir*, George Dempster Molnar, Patrick M.Moncrieff, Jacques Monet*, Ian Montagnes, D.Wayne Moodie, Susanna Moodie, Barry M.Moody, Peter N.Moogk*, Kathleen A.Mooney, Christopher Moore, James G.G.Moore, Keith L.Moore, Teresa Moore, Andrew J.Moriarty, E.Alan Morinis, Pierre Morisset, Yves-Marie Morissette, Raymond Moriyama, Richard E.Morlan, J.Terence Morley*, Patricia A.Morley, T.J.Morley, J.W.Morrice, Cerise Morris, Peter Morris*, David A.Morrison, Jack W.Morrison, Jean Morrison*, Kenneth L.Morrison*, Rod Morrison, W.Douglas Morrison, William R.Morrison*, Norval Morrisseau, Don Morrow, Pat Morrow*, Desmond Morton*, John K.Morton, Allan Moscovitch, John Moss, Mary Jane Mossman, Roger Motut, Farley Mowat, Susanne Mowat, David S.Moyer, R.Gordon Moyles, Maria Muehlen, R.D.Muir, Del A.Muise, Francis C.Muldoon, Robert M.Mummery, Mohiudden Munawar, R.E.Munn, J.Ian Munro, Sean Murphy, Joan Murray*, Robert G.E.Murray, Brian T.P.Mutimer, Luba Mycio, John Myles, Robert Nadeau, Vincent Nadeau, Josephine C.Naidoo, George Nakash, Agnes Nanogak, A.Nantel, Roald Nasgaard, Roger P.Nason, Susan M.Nattrass, Francis P.D.Navin, Margaret Neal, Peter Neary, H.Blair Neatby, Leslie H.Neatby*, Edwin H.Neave, A.W.H.Needler, George T.Needler, James M.Neelin, Robert F.Neill, H.Vivian Nelles, Joseph S.Nelson, Pierre Nepveu*, David N.Nettleship*, Edward Peter Neufeld, Ronald W.Newfeldt, Shirley Neuman, William H.New, Michael J.Newark*, Dianne Newell, David L.Newlands, Peter C.Newman, Roy Nicholls, Norman L.Nicholson*, John S.Nicks, Murray William Nicolson, N.Ole Nielsen, Jorge E.Niosi*, Thomas Nisbet, Lawrence C.Nkendirim, William C.Noble, Ib L.Nonnecke, Kenneth H.Norrie, William Notman*, Barbara Novak*, J.Ralph Nursall, V.Walter Nuttall*, Allan O'Brien, John O'Brien, Lucius O'Brien, Serge Occhietti*, Shane O'Dea, Daphne Odjig, Ronald K.O'Dor, [--?--] Odesse, Jillian M.Officer*, Will Ogilvie, James A.Ogilvy*, Jean O'Grady, Timothy R.Oke, Kim Patrick O'Leary, R.V.Oleson, W.J.Oliver, Patrick B.O'Neill, Mario Onyszchuk, Robert R.Orford, Mark M.Orkin, Lionel Orlikow, Margaret A.Ormsby, Brian Stuart Osborne, Fernand Ouellet, Henri Ouellet, Real Ouellet, John N.Owens*, Doug R.Owram, Charles Pachter, John G.Packer(?), Donald M.Page, Garnet T.Page, James E.Page, Malcolm Page, Lee Paikin*, Sandra Paikowsky*, Howard Pain, Michael F.Painter, Jean Palardy, Murray S.Palay, Bryan D.Palmer, Howard Palmer, Tamara Jeppson Palmer, Khayyam Zev Paltiel, Leo Panitch, Frits Pannekoek*, Gerald Ernest Panting, Jean-Marc Paradis, Jean Pariseau*, Seth Park, George L.Parker, Graham E.Parker, Tom W.Parkin*, Timothy R.Parkins, [Joy?] Parr, Keith Parry, John Parsons, Ralph T.Pastore, Thomas H.Patching, Donald G.Paterson, Peter Paterson, W.Stan B.Paterson, Mariko Patrie*, E.P.Patterson, Freeman Patterson, G.James Patterson, Diane Paulette Payment, John G.Peacey*, Gordon B.Peacock, Frank A.Peake, Jane H.Pease, William H.Pease, Diana Pedersen, Susan Pedwell, Bruce Peel, Frank W.Peers, Alfred Pellan, Gerard Pelletier, Jacques Pelletier, Rejean Pelletier, W.Richard Peltier, Terence Penelhum, Norman Penner, M.James Penton*, Michael B.Percy, William T.Perks*, R.I.Perla, Trivedi V.N.Persaud, Erik J.Peters*, Robert Henry Peters, Jean Peterson, Jeannie Peterson, R.L.Peterson, Thomas E.Peterson, Jaroslav Petryshyn, Louis-Philippe Phaneuf, P.P.Phelan(?), Edward Phelps, Carol A.Phillips, David W.Phillips, Paul Phillips*, Roy A.Phillips*, Ruth Bliss Phillips, Truman P.Phillips, Ronald J.C.Phillipson*, Fred Phipps, Ellen I.Picard, Victor Piche, George L.Pickard, Richard A.Pierce, Claudine Pierre-Deschenes*, Ruth Roach Pierson, Juri Pill, Mike Pinder, K.A.Pirozynski, David G.Pitt, Janet E.M.Pitt*, Robert D.Pitt*, Joseph Pivato, Antoine Plamondon, Rejean Plamondon, Richard L.Plant, Jozinus Ploeg, Helene Plouffe*, T.J.Plunkett, Thomas K.Poiker, Mario Polese, H.Pollard, Frank Polnaszek, J.Rick Ponting, Annelies M.Pool*, Kananginak Pootoogook, Carol Ann Pope, Hugh A.Porteous, Arthur Porter, John R.Porter, Marion Porter, Michael Posluns, Bernard Pothier, Gilles Potvin, Gabrielle Poulin, Deborah J.Powell, James V.Powell, Margaret E.Prang, Christopher Pratt, Larry R.Pratt, Mary Pratt, Norman E.P.Pressman, E.Carter Preston, Richard A.Preston*, Richard J.Preston, Hugh Preston-Thomas, John A.Price, Alexander D.Pringle*, Gordon Pritchard*, John Pritchard, John T.A.Proctor, Michel Proulx, Pudlo Pudlat, Garth Charles Pugh, Nancy Pukingrnak, Terrence M.Punch, Eric D.Putt, Zenon W.Pylyshyn(?), Terence H.Qualter, Harvey A.Quamme, D.B.Quayle, Karl-Heinz Raach*, H.Keith Ralston, Victor J.Ramraj, Donald A.Ramsay, Peter G.Ramsden, P.Keith Raney, Toby Rankin, Egon Rapp, John Rasmussen, Mark A.Rasmussen*, Anthony W.Rasporich, Beverly J.Rasporich, George A.Rawlyk, Arthur J.Ray, Alan Rayburn, Gordon Rayner, Ed Rea, J.E.Rea*, John H.Read, Walter Redinger, Gerald Redmond*, Austin Reed, F.Leslie C.Reed, John Reeves, Randall R.Reeves*, Ellen M.Regan, T.D.Regehr*, Alison M.Reid, Bill Reid, David C.Reid, George Agnew Reid, Ian A.Reid, John G.Reid*, M.H.Lefty Reid, Richard Reid, Robert G.B.Reid, J.Nolan Reilly, Sharon Reilly, Henry M.Reiswig, Gil Remillard, A.Jim Rennie, Donald Andrews Rennie, Viljo Revell, Francois Ricard, Pierre Richard, John Richards, William D.Richards, Eric Harvey Richardson, Keith W.Richardson, W.George Richardson, Alex Richman, Roger R.Rickwood, Laurie Ricou, W.Craig Riddell, Peter E.Rider*, Robin Ridington, Walter E.Riedel, Paul W.Riegert*, Bert Riggs, Peter Rindisbacher, J.C.Ritchie, S.Andrew Robb, Jean-Claude Robert*, Lucie Robert, Eugene Roberto, Goodridge Roberts, John S.Roberts(?), William Roberts, Ian Ross Robertson*, J.A.L.Robertson, Raleigh John Robertson, Rejean Robidoux, Denise Robillard, Bart T.Robinson, J.Lewis Robinson*, Sinclair Robinson, Tom W.Robson, Yves Roby, Douglas Roche, Guy Rocher, William Rodney , Russell G.A.Rodrigo, Juan Rodriguez, Robert C.Roeder, Jacob Rogers*, Robert J.Rogerson*, Charles G.Roland, Eugene W.Romaniuk, Joseph R.Romanow(?), Barbara Romanowski, David Rome, George Romney, Keith Ronald, William Ronald, Donna Yavorsky Ronish, Edward Roper, Albert Rose, Phyllis Rose, Earl Rosen(?), Ann C.Rosenberg, Alexander M.Ross, Catherine Sheldrick Ross, David J.Ross, David P.Ross, Henry U.Ross, Gordon Rostoker, Gordon Oliver Rothney, George A.Rothrock, Samuel Rothstein, Abraham Rotstein, Leonard R.Roueche, Jacques Rouillard*, Guildo Rousseau, Henri-Paul Rousseau, Adolphe-Basile Routhier, Marie Routledge, Donald Cameron Rowat, R.Geoffrey Rowberry, Frederick W.Rowe, John Stanley Rowe, Kenneth Rowe, Percy A.Rowe, Gordon G.Rowland, Diana Rowley, Harry C.Rowsell, David J.Roy, Fernande Roy, Patricia E.Roy, Reginald H.Roy*, Kenneth Roy Rozee, Lorne Rubenstein*, Ken Rubin, Leon J.Rubin, Gerald J.Rubio, Mary H.Rubio, David-Thierry Ruddel, Norman J.Ruff, Wilson Ruiz, Norman A.Rukavina, Oliver John Clyve Runnalls, Robert John Rupert, Karl M.Ruppenthal, Roger Rushdy, Dale A.Russell, Hilary Russell, Loris S.Russell*, Peter A.Russell, Victor L.Russell*, Paul Frederick William Rutherford, R.W.Rutherford, Nathaniel W.Rutter, Douglas E.Ryan, James T.Ryan, John Ryan, Shannon Ryan, June M.Ryder, Stanley-Brehaut Ryerson(?), Oiva W.Saarinen, Ann P.Sabina, Nickolay Sabolotny, Moshe Safdie, Eric W.Sager, Marc Saint Hilaire*, Bernard Saint-Jacques, Gaston J.Saint Laurent, B.Saladin-D'Anglure, Arnaud Sales, Jeff Sallot, Liora Salter, Douglas D.Sameoto, G.M.Sanders, Marie E.Sanderson, Margaret J.Sandison, Joan Sangster, [N.B?] Sanson, Joy L.Santink*, Allen Sapp, A.Margaret Sarjeant, William A.S.Sarjeant, Roger Sarty*, David J.Sauchyn, John S.Saul, Pierre Sauriol, Harry Savage, Pierre Savard, D.B.O.Savile, Joel S.Savishinsky, Ronald Savitt, Rodney J.Sawatsky, Ronald G.Sawatsky, Lorne William Sawula, Deborah C.Sawyer*, John T.Saywell, Christopher M.Scarfe, M.H.Scargill, Otto Schaefer, Barbara Ann Schau, Sidney S.Schipper, Peter Schledermann, Benjamin Schlesinger, Wilhelm Schmidt, Nancy Schmitz*, Norbert Schoenauer*, Barbara Schrodt*, A.Karstad Schueler, George A.Schultz, Joan M.Schwartz*, Elizabeth J.Schweizer, Karl W.Schweizer, Charles Schwier, Stephen Scobie*, David S.Scott, Peter J.Scott, Stephen A.Scott, W.Beverly Scott*, Geoffrey G.E.Scudder, Allen Seager*, D.Bruce Sealey, Gary Sealey(?), Spencer G.Sealey, Louis M.Sebert, Harold N.Segall, Martin Segger, Norman Seguin, Alec H.Sehon, H.John Selwoood, Neil A.Semple*, Yoshio Senda, Elinor Senior, Hereward Senior, Robert Allan Serne, John Sewell, Christopher M.Seymour, Patrick D.Seymour, Aqjangajuk Shaa, Doris Shadbolt, Douglas Shadbolt, Ed Shaffer, Fouad E.Shaker, Elizabeth E.Shannon, Bernard J.Shapiro, Frances M.Shaver, Gordon C.Shaw, Joseph W.Shaw, L.Shaw, Murray C.Shaw*, Steve Shaw, Clifford D.Shearing, Carol Sheehan*, Nancy M.Sheehan*, Harry Sheffer, Edward Ottawa Sheffield, Rose Sheinen, Ben-Z.Shek, Jaroslaw W.Shelest, Roy J.Shephard, R.Ronald Sheppard, Robert Sheppard, Ellen Shifrin, Chang-Tai Shih, Rosemary Shipton, Thomas K.Shoyama, William L.H.Shuter, Nicholas Sidor, Arthur Siegel, David P.Silcox, Lennard Sillanpaa, Elaine Leslau Silver man, C.Ross Silversides, Richard Simeon*, Tom Sinclair-Faulkner*, Antoine Sirois, Rebecca Sisler, O.F.G.Sitwell, Alan Edward Skeoch, Grace Skogstad, Peter Slater, Yar Slavutych, H.Olav Slaymaker, William A.Sloan*, D.Scott Slocombe, Charles E.Slonecker, Peter Gerent Sly, Patricia Smart, Andre Smith, Barry L.Smith, Bill Smith, David B.Smith*, David E.Smith, Denis Smith*, Derek G.Smith, Donald A.Smith, Donald B.Smith*, Douglas A.Smith, Frances K.Smith, James G.E.Smith, James N.M.Smith, Kenneth V.Smith, Maurice V.Smith*, Peter C.Smith*, Peter J.Smith, Shirlee Anne Smith, T.Bradbrooke Smith, William Young Smith(?), Joseph Smucker, D.Laureen Snider, Dean R.Snow, Michael Snow, James D.Snowdon, Thomas P.Socknat, Omond M.Solandt, Margaret A.Somerville, Karl Sommerer, James Herbert Soper, John R.Sorfleet, Mary E.Southcott, Jack G.Souther, David A.E.Spalding, Roman Spalek, Stephen A.Speisman, Andrew N.Spencer, Deirdre Spencer, Don Spencer, John F.T.Spencer, John H.Spencer, Douglas O.Spettigue, Godfrey L.Spragge, D.N.Sprague*, William A.Spray, R.A.Sproule, Irene M.Spry, C.P.Stacey, C.R.Stacey, Robert Stacey*, Shirley Stacey, John K.Stager, Ronald J.Stagg, Elvira Stahl, Denis Stairs, Douglas G.Stairs, Robert M.Stamp*, W.T.Stanbury, David M.Stanley, Della M.M.Stanley*, George F.G.Stanley, Laurie C.C.Stanley, Charles R.Stanton, Gail Starr(?), Michael Staveley, Margaret M.Stayner, Gordon W.Stead, James Steele, Taylor A.Steeves, Baldur R.Stefansson, Con Stefurak, Janet R.Stein, Michael B.Stein, Gilbert A.Stelter, Philip C.Stenning, Philip H.R.Stepney*, Howard A.Steppler*, Theodor D.Sterling, H.H.Stern, Peter Stevens, Charlotte Stevenson, Garth Stevenson*, John T.Stevenson, F.Stewart, J.Douglas Stewart, John B.Stewart*, John R.Stewart*, Kenneth W.Stewart, Lillian D.Stewart*, Michael E.Stiles, John R.Stocking, Jennifer Stoddart, Boris Peter Stoicheff, Kay F.Stone, Donald H.Stonehouse, Anna K.Storgaard, Gerald J.Stortz, George Morley Story*, Jon C.Stott, Grant Strate*, Otto P.Strausz, Elwood W.Stringham, Charles Strong*, Veronica Strong-Boag, J.R.Tim Struthers, James Struthers, Richard Stuart, Ross Stuart, Konrad W.Studnicki-Gizbert, Franc Sturino, Peter Stursberg, Richard Stursberg, Brian E.Sullivan, William F.Summers, Ann G.Sunahara, Shan-Ching Sung, Maxwell Sutherland, Neil Sutherland, Sharon L.Sutherland, Stuart R.J.Sutherland*, Maia-Mari Sutnik, David Takayoshi Suzuki, Donald Swainson, Neil A.Swainson, Robert Sward, Alastair Sweeny, George Swinton, William Elgin Swinton, Frances A.Swyripa, T.Sykes, Philippe Sylvain*, Guy Sylvestre, Rodney Symington, E.Leigh Syms, Emoke J.E.Szathmary, Gerald Tailfeathers, James J.Talman, Adrian Tanner, Louis-Paul Tardif(?), Walter Surma Tarnopolsky, Leslie K.Tarr, Sylvie Taschereau, Jeremy B.Tatum, Thomas E.Tausky, C.J.Taylor*, Charles Taylor, Christopher Edward Taylor, J.Garth Taylor, J.Mary Taylor, Jeff Taylor, John H.Taylor, John Leonard Taylor, M.Brook Taylor*, Philip S.Taylor, Roy Lewis Taylor, Sylvia Taylor, William Clyne Taylor, William E.Taylor, Ghassem Tehrani, Robert G.Telewiak, R.John Templin, Brian D.Tennyson, Lorne Tepperman, Joan Terasmae, Yves Tessier, Pierre Theberge, Sharon Thesen*, George J.Thiessen, Stuart A.Thiesson, Marise Thivierge, Nicole Thivierge, Ann W.Thomas, Clara Thomas, Eileen Mitchell Thomas, Gregory Thomas, Morley K.Thomas*, Paul G.Thomas, Andrew Royden Thompson, Dixon A.R.Thompson, John R.Thompson, Teresa Thompson, William Paul Thompson*, Alex J.Thomson, J.Thomson, Malcolm [H?] Thomson, Malcolm M.Thomson, Reginald George Thomson, Stanley Thomson, Tom Thomson, Hugh G.Thorburn, Frederick J.Thorpe*, Catherine M.V.Thuro, John L.Tiedje, Herman Tiessen, Louis C.Tiffany, Seha M.Tinic, Ewen C.D.Todd, James M.Toguri, George S.Tomkins, Vladislav A.Tomovic, Peter M.Toner, Pierre Tousignant, Harold B.Town*, Joan B.Townsend, Richard G.Townsend, Charlotte Townsend-Gault, Anthony A.Travill*, Claire Tremblay*, Gaetan Tremblay, Jean-Yves Tremblay, Marc-Adelard Tremblay*, Pierre Trepanier, Stanley G.Triggs, Susan Mann Trofimenkoff, Harold Troper, Elizabeth A.Trott*, Barry D.Truax, Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Marc J.Trudel, Marcel Trudel, Mark E.H.Trueman, James A.Tuck*, Albert V.Tucker, Jaap J.Tuinman, Verena J.Tunnicliffe, Archie L.W.Tuomi, Allan Tupper, Gael Turnbull, H.E.Turner, Nancy J.Turner*, William J.Turnock, Katherine Tweedie, Christopher D.Tyler, Edward W.Tyrchniewicz, M.C.Urquhart, Auguste Vachon, G.Oliver Vagt, Gail C.Valaskakis, Frank G.Vallee, Marc Vallieres, Andre Vanasse, Rosamond M.Vendenburgh, Robert O.Van Everdingen, Blanche Lemco Van Ginkel, Walter Van Nus, Francoise Van Roey-Roux, Charles E.Van Wagner, Alice Van Wart, Christine Van Zwamen, Christopher Varley*, Frederick Horsman Varley, Joan M.Vastokas, Frederick Vaughan, Edmund W.Vaz, Bill Vazan, Richard Veatch, Michele M.Veeman, Terrence S.Veeman, Arjen Verkaik, Andre Vermeirre, F.A.Verner, Pierre Veronneau*, Claude Vezina, Raymond Vezina, Roger Vick*, Bernard L.Vigod*, Aubrey R.Vincent, Thomas B.Vincent, Kati Vita, Vadim D.Vladykov, Douglas Voice, Nive Voisine*, George M.Volkoff, Michael Vollmer, C.Haehling Von Lanzenauer, Roger D.Voyer, Richard Vroom*, Pamela S.Wachna, Stephen M.Waddams, Susan Wagg, Anton Wagner*, W.A.Waiser, P.B.Waite*, Michael John Wakroft, David B.Walden, Deward E.Walker Jr, James W.St.G.Walker, John P.Walker, Susan Walker, Thomas Walkom, Birgitta Linderoth Wallace, Carl M.Wallace*, Hugh N.Wallace, P.R.Wallace, Jean-Pierre Wallot*, J.A.Walper, Susan Walsh, J.Grant Wanzel*, Norman Ward*, Philip R.Ward, W.Peter Ward, Tracy Ware, John Warkentin, John Anson Warner, A.M.C.Waterman, Janice Waters, Elizabeth Waterston*, Mel Watkins, Homer Watson, Lorne Watson, Robert D.Watt, Ron Watts* Douglas Waugh, Earle H.Waugh, Morris Wayman, Christopher Weait, John C.Weaver, James L.Webb, Anna Weber, Roland Weber, D.B.Webster*, Douglas R.Webster, Gloria Cranmer Webster, Helen R.Webster, William G.Wegenast, Peter H.Weinrich, Robert Stanley Weir, Thomas R.Weir, Merrily Weisbord, G.Vernon Wellburn, John Wells, Harry L.Welsh, Carl J.Wenaas, Leo H.Werner, Douglas Wertheimer, D.V.Chip Weseloh, Benjamin West, J.Thomas West*, Roxroy West, Marla L.Weston, Robert Reginald Whale, Linda D.Whalen, C.F.J.Whebell, John O.Wheeler, Reginald Whitaker, Clinton Oliver White, John White, M.Lillian White, Alan Whitehorn, Leon Whiteson, James R.Whiteway, Gordon Francis Whitmore, Donald R.Whyte, Edgar B.Wickberg, Joyce Wieland, Thomas Wien, Clifford Wiens, Ernest J.Wiggins, Darlene Wight, Betty Wilcox, Frank Shorty Wilcox, Norman J.Wilimovsky, Karen Wilkin*, Bruce William Wilkinson, J.A.Wilkinson*, Robert C.Willey, Al Williams, David Ricardo Williams, Glyndwr Williams, Patricia Lynn Williams*, Richard M.Williams, S.Ridgeley Williams, Sydney B.Williams, M.W.Williams, Mary F.Williamson, Moncrieff Williamson, Christopher J.Willis, Norman M.Willis, Rod Willmot, Frank Wills, Bruce G.Wilson, H.E.Wilson, Ian E.Wilson, J.Donald Wilson, J.Tuzo Wilson, Jean Wilson*, Helmut K.Wimmer, Brent Windwick, Robin W.Winks, Gregory Wirick, Ronald G.Wirick, S.F.Wise, William J.Withrow, Henry Wittenberg, Leonhard S.Wolfe, William C.Wonders, Bernard Wood, George Woodcock*, John Woodruff, M.Emerson Woodruff, Robert James Woods, Glenn T.Wright, Harold E.Wright, J.F.C.Wright, J.V.Wright, Janet Wright*, Kenneth O.Wright, Roy A.Wright*, Paul Wyczynski, Jan Wyers, Max Wyman, Graeme Wynn, Leo Yaffe, Maxwell F.Yalden, Dong Yee, Derek York, A.J.Sandy Young, C.Maureen Young, David A.Young, Gayle Young, H.Brig Young, Jane Young, Jeffery Young, John H.Young, Roland S.Young, Walter D.Young, Manuel Zack, Jas Zagan, Suzanne E.Zeller*, Jarold K.Zeman, Joyce Zemans*, Norman W.Zepp, Jacob S.Ziegel, Bruce Ziff, Frank D.Zingrone, Stephen C.Zoltai*, Louise Zuk.

 

includes:

i) Governor General's Literary Awards, by [anonymous] (pp.758-761; in 2 parts, bpNichol listed for poetry, 197o, in part (chart) 2, Governor General's Award Winners)

ii) Humorous Writing in English, by Stephen Scobie (pp.847-848; prose, with a halfparagraph on Nichol's the martyrology)

iii) Literature in English, by W.H.New (pp1o17-1o2o; prose in 4 parts, passing reference to Nichol in part 4, History, itself in 6 parts, Nichol reference in part 6, 1959-80s)

iv) Nichol, Barrie Phillip, by Douglas Barbour (p.1259; prose)

v) Ondaatje, Michael, by Sharon Thesen (p.1318; prose, passing reference to Nichol/sons of captain poetry)

vi) Oral Literature in English, by Barbara Godard (pp.1331-1332; prose, passing reference to Nichol/Four Horsemen)

vii) Poetry in English, 1960-1980s, by Douglas Barbour (pp.1433-1434; prose, multiple references to Nichol)

viii) Short Fiction in English, by J.R.Tim Struthers (pp.1692-1693; prose in 9 parts, Nichol & Craft Dinner referenced in part 6, Experimental Writing)

ix) INDEX, by Eve Gardner & Ron Gardner (pp.1993-2o89; secondary references only includes Four Horsemen but with no way to access Nichol references other than (iv) above)

___________________________

 

- 2nd edition, 1988

Fear of ICE Jolts a Maine Beach Town

Wells, like many U.S. tourist spots that rely on foreign labor, is fearful of immigration raids. The local police department’s agreement to collaborate with federal agents only adds to the anxiety.

 

On a leafy street in a small town, a small group of protesters wave flags and signs at passing cars.

Residents of Wells, Maine, and the surrounding area participate in a protest in front of the Wells police department. The protests have become regular events after the department agreed to a collaboration with ICE.

 

By David GoodmanPhotographs by Ryan David Brown

July 28, 2025, 5:01 a.m. ET

 

The rituals start early in Wells, a popular tourist destination on the southern coast of Maine.

 

At 6:30 on a recent morning, a gaggle of dog walkers on Wells Beach strolled vigorously behind their canines as a blanket of fog lifted off the ocean.

 

At 7 a.m., a line of bleary-eyed customers was already snaking out the door at Congdon’s Doughnuts, the town’s 70-year-old doughnut shop.

 

Around 8 o’clock, yet another ritual, new this year, began as a small group of protesters gathered in front of the Wells police department, waving signs at cars on Route 1, Maine’s coastal artery. Wells recently became the only town in Maine whose police department agreed to a collaboration with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, and the protesters’ objections to the partnership were clear.

 

“No ICE in our community,” read a cardboard sign held by a resident, Daria Cullen. “Fight ignorance, not immigrants,” read another. Many drivers honked and waved approvingly. A smaller number of drivers seemed to feel otherwise, flipping the finger at the protesters.

 

One Wells resident, Jim Loring, was walking past and shook his head. He confessed ignorance about the agreement with ICE, but said that the police “are supposed to be cooperating with ICE. I mean, that’s protecting the citizens of this town. Everyone should be cooperating with ICE, not fighting with them.”

 

The protests, which began in April, have become a weekly event in Wells, which relies on foreign workers to staff its hotels, restaurants and other businesses. Police leaders, in turn, are now taking a cautious approach and have yet to participate in ICE enforcement actions — but that hasn’t quieted the furor or the concerns about how Wells, and Maine broadly, will be seen by tourists and foreign workers.

 

Six months into Donald Trump’s presidency, national politics have crashed into this small New England resort town like a rogue wave.

 

Feeling the Pressure

 

Image

A sandy beach along the water, with people sunbathing and children playing.

 

Wells, known for its sandy beaches and small-town charm, is a popular tourist destination. Many hotels and restaurants there depend on seasonal foreign workers to fill essential jobs.

 

Wells, along with many U.S. tourist areas, is in the tightening grip of President Trump’s immigration crackdown. Nationally, one-third of workers in hospitality and tourism are immigrants. When ICE arrested about 40 immigrants on Martha’s Vineyard in May, it forced some local businesses to temporarily close.

 

Maine, too, is feeling pressure. Last year the state’s work force included 4,375 workers on temporary H-2B nonagricultural visas and 3,382 J-1 student visas, according to The Maine Monitor, an investigative news organization. Businesses around the state also rely on seasonal employees — who work as hotel housekeepers, restaurant cooks, dishwashers and in other essential roles — to return year after year. Some 5,800 undocumented workers fill other jobs in the state, including home care and farming, according to the American Immigration Council.

 

Image

A billboard reading “Congdons Doughnuts, Wells, Maine,” has holes in the center of frosted, colorful doughnuts through which people can look through for a photo 3

 

Congdon’s Doughnuts is among the local businesses that hire seasonal workers.

 

Wells and the neighboring towns of Kennebunk and Ogunquit employ hundreds of seasonal workers, including many from Jamaica, to work in restaurants and hotels. Congdon’s Doughnuts, for instance, has eight H-2B employees among its staff of 100. Congdon’s president, Jillian Shomphe, said she would hire more if she could find enough housing.

 

“They like it here,” Ms. Shomphe said of her international staff, shouting over the din of bakers, cashiers and customers.

 

Paul Patel, an Indian-born entrepreneur who owns 11 hotels on the Maine coast, put things in more existential terms. “The entire Maine coast from Kittery all the way up to Bar Harbor will not survive without international help,” he said.

 

Wells and ICE: The Police Partnership

 

Image

A sign on a window indicating the entrance to a police station: “Police, Wells, 1653, The Garrison, Maine”

 

In March, the Wells police department signed an agreement with ICE that deputizes local police to help enforce immigration laws, an authority normally reserved for federal agents.

 

The controversy in Wells began in March, when the town’s police department signed an agreement with ICE. The partnership deputizes police in this community of 12,000 to help enforce immigration laws, an authority normally reserved for federal agents.

 

The town’s police chief, Jo-Ann Putnam, said that in signing the agreement she wanted to provide officers with “another tool in their toolbox.”

 

It allows her officers “a safer way to deal with ‘designated criminal aliens,’” she wrote in an email. (She acknowledged that Wells is one of the safest towns in Maine.)

 

The agreement comes as Maine tourism is facing headwinds over some of President Trump’s actions and language. In June, about 30 percent fewer travelers crossed the border from Canada into the state, evidence of the Canadian travel boycott that was triggered by President Trump’s tariffs and his comments about making Canada “the 51st state.”

Then there are the challenges posed by Maine’s demography. “A lot of Black and brown people thought Maine was cold, old and white,” said Lisa Jones, who recently lived in Wells and owns Black Travel Maine, which is working to attract diverse visitors to the Pine Tree State. If the perception spreads that Maine towns are cooperating with ICE, it could undermine that effort, she said.

 

The president has waffled about immigration raids in hotels, restaurants and farms, briefly sparing these sectors in June, only to resume the crackdown days later, then teasing the idea of a “temporary pass.”

 

Times travel coverage. When our writers review a destination, they do not accept free or discounted services or, in most cases, reveal that they work for The Times. We want their experience to be what you can expect.

 

Here’s more on our standards and practices.

“We’re going to look everywhere,” Mr. Trump said last month.

 

ICE arrests in Maine have risen 49 percent since Trump came into office.

 

Image

A woman, looking serious and determined, stands facing the camera, wearing a blue top and a blue baseball cap.

 

Daria Cullen, a member of the activist group Wells Democracy in Action, recently took part in protests against the Wells police department’s involvement with ICE.

 

The arrests, say supporters of immigrant rights, are sweeping up people who are working in Maine legally, keeping everyone on edge.

 

Lisa Parisio, a policy director at the Immigrant Legal Advocacy Project in Portland, said, “We have tracked 17 minor traffic stops that have happened since March where more than 40 people have been handed over by local law enforcement to immigration officers.” This includes people with valid work permits and no criminal history, she said.

 

The crackdown has unsettled Maine’s business community. Patrick Woodcock, the chief executive of the Maine State Chamber of Commerce, noted that the state’s economy contracted 1.2 percent the first quarter of this year, making it the slowest-growing economy in the Northeast. “Given the debate on immigration,” he said, there was concern that foreign workers would stay away from the state, further jeopardizing the economy.

 

“We do need to ensure that those who are authorized to work feel welcomed,” he said.

 

Mr. Patel, the hotel owner, said that if foreign visitors and workers stay away, Maine’s $9 billion tourism economy, which draws 15 million visitors annually, “will collapse like a domino.”

 

A ‘Wait-and-See’ Approach

Trump’s quest to enlist local enforcers landed with a thud in most of Maine, where Kamala Harris won 52 percent of the vote in the 2024 presidential election.

 

After Chief Putnam signed the memorandum of agreement with ICE on March 28, the ACLU of Maine said on its website that the agreement was an “open invitation to racially profile community members.” It noted that “municipalities have lost millions in legal settlements after violating people’s civil rights when enforcing federal immigration law.”

 

In June, the Maine legislature approved a bill restricting local police departments from carrying out immigration enforcement. But the Democratic governor, Janet Mills, has postponed until next year a decision on whether to sign the bill into law.

 

For now, the Wells police department can collaborate with ICE.

 

In the face of local anger, Chief Putnam announced on May 20 that she would take a “wait-and-see” approach to working with ICE.

 

“We are not participating in proactive immigration enforcement,” she said in a statement. She said that Wells police officers had engaged in 40 hours of online training with ICE, but that the officers had not yet been “credentialed.”

 

ICE lists the department as an active partner.

 

Other Maine communities have taken note of the backlash in Wells. Monmouth and Winthrop have withdrawn their applications to partner with ICE. Paul Ferland, the police chief for both towns, told the Monmouth select board in April, “We’re not here to divide the community.”

 

‘An Environment of Fear and Rancor’

 

Image

A rocky point, some of it covered in trees, juts into a calm stretch of water. People gather near its tip.

 

“The people, the scenery, the beaches, the access to really good food and cultural venues,” are the reasons people like Janet Campagna, who retired in Wells after running a business in New York, live in the coastal town.

 

While residents, activists and immigrants wait to see how the Wells-ICE collaboration plays out, a sense of unease has become part of the fabric of the normally tranquil town.

 

Janet Campagna, 68, retired in Wells four years ago after running an asset management firm in New York. She came here for “the people, the scenery, the beaches, the access to really good food and cultural venues.”

 

In May, Ms. Campagna testified in the Maine legislature in support of the bill to restrict local partnerships with ICE. She told lawmakers that the agreement in her community “has created an environment of fear and rancor.”

 

Foreign-born residents and workers around Wells have reacted to the ICE threat by trying to stay out of sight.

 

Many are scared, said a woman from southern Africa who lives near Wells and helps connect asylum seekers with social services and jobs, including in tourism businesses. The woman, who is a naturalized U.S. citizen, asked to remain anonymous out of concern for her safety.

 

She said that following the revelation that Wells police officers were working with ICE, some local immigrants would only attend church online and are keeping their children from school.

 

Mr. Patel, the hotel owner, said that when his foreign H-2B employees heard about the ICE collaboration, they came to him in a panic, asking if they should carry their passports and visas everywhere they went.

 

“Not knowing how to deal with it was very frustrating for me as a business owner and all my employees,” said Mr. Patel. He said he was assured by Chief Putnam that he and his workers did not need to carry their passport or worry about being stopped by police.

 

Chief Putnam said that the Wells police department is not actively collaborating with ICE. But the town does not plan to withdraw from its agreement “at this time.”

 

But such reassurances are not sufficient for some. Mufalo Chitam, the director of the Maine Immigrants’ Rights Coalition, said that the events in Wells have intensified the anxiety that immigrants already feel.

 

She noted that 200 families from Angola and Democratic Republic of Congo, most of them asylum seekers, had settled in the region in the last five years and now worked in area businesses. Turning police into immigration agents makes them fearful of calling law enforcement when they need it, she said.

 

“People fear for deportation, fear for arrest, people are afraid of helping other immigrants,” she said. “They are afraid there will not be anyone to defend them, and afraid to have their kids playing in the community because their kids might not return.”

 

“The normalcy of life,” she said, “has evaporated.”

"editor-in-chief" James H.Marsh.

 

2nd edition, revised. Edmonton, Hurtig Publishers Limited, [december] 1988. ISBN o-8883o-326-2.

 

4 volumes in 9-1/16 12-1/16 x 6-1/4 cream linen-covered brown board slipbox, both sides printed gold foil letterpress:

 

1. THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA VOLUME I A - Edu..

ISBN o-8883o-327-o.

8-7/16 x 1o-7/8, 176 sheets white Rolland 5o Lb S.T. Encyclopedia Opaque folded to 22 signatures of 8 sheets each, sewn pearl white in 13 stitches & glued into white heavy bond endpapers & 8-3/4 x 11-5/16 red linen-covered boards with approx.1-5/16" yellow & red cloth applique head~ & tailbands, spine only printed gold foil letterpress, interiors all except 3 pp (versos of 3rd & 21st leaves, recto 19th) printed black offset with 3-colour process additions to 297 pp (393 black only); paginated i-xli/1-662;

 

2. THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA VOLUME II Edu - Min.

ISBN o-8883o-328-9.

as volume 1 but all printed with 3-colour process additions to 331 pp (368 black only); paginated 663-1364;

 

3. THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA VOLUME III Min - Sta.

ISBN o-8883o-329-7.

as volume 1 but all printed with 3-colour process additions to 358 pp (34o black only); paginated 1365-2o66;

 

4. THE CANADIAN ENCYCLOPEDIA VOLUME IV Sta - Z.

ISBN o-8883o-33o-o.

as volume 1 but 168 sheets in 21 signatures with all except p.2364 printed, 3-colour process additions to 15o pp (34o black only); paginated 2o67-2736.

 

all volumes with uniform endpaper graphic by Michael J.Lee.

 

3174 contributors ID'd (note: 248 asterisked names contribute to all 4 volumes; questioned names appear in the index without their contribution(s) having been located):

Caroline Louise Abbott*, Irving Abella*, William Aberhart, Thomas S.Abler, Mark Abley, Baha R.Abu-Laban, George Ackerman, Donald F.Acton, Peter Adams, Jacqueline Adell, Peter A.Adie?, Catherine Ahearn, David E.Aiken, Jim Albert, Frederick A.Aldrich, Eric Aldwinckle, Peter Aliknak, Gratien Allaire, Jacques Allard, A.Richard Allen, Karyn Elizabeth Allen, Max Allen, Robert S.Allen*, Willard F.Allen, Marlene Michele Alt*, Patrick Altman, John Amatt, Laurent Amiot, Pierre Anctil, Bob Anderson, Donald W.Anderson, Doris H.Anderson, Duncan M.Anderson, Frank W.Anderson, Grace Merle Anderson, Peter S.Anderson*, Christopher A.Andreae, Bernard Andres, Sheila Andrew, Florence K.Andrews, Donald F.P.Andrus, Paul Anicef, Thomas H.Anstey, Louis Applebaum, Christon I.Archer*, David J.W.Archer, Clinton Archibald, Mary Archibald, Eugene Y.Arima, Allan Arlett, Leslie Armour, Pat Armstrong, William Armstrong, John T.Arnason, Georges Arsenault, Celine Arseneault*, Eric R.Arthur, Alan F.J.Artibise*, Michael I.Asch, Kenojuak Ashevak, Kiugak Ashoona, Athanasios Asimakopulos, Alain Asselin, Alan J.Asselstine, Barbara Astman, John Atchison, T.Atkinson, Margaret Atwood, Irene E.Aubrey, Alasi Audla, Eleanor E.Augusteijn, Karl Aun, Peter J.Austin-Smith, Helgi H.Austman, Donald H.Avery, Thomas Axworthy, William A.Ayer, Hugh D.Ayers, G.Burton Ayles, John Ayre, Maureen Aytenfisu, Douglas R.Babcock, Robert H.Babcock, Robert E.Babe, Leo Bachle, Morrell P.Bachynski, Margaret Baerwaldt, Harry Baglole, Kenneth Bagnell, David H.Bai, Margaret J.Baigent, Karen E.Bailey, Paul Bailey, Francis Baillairge, David M.Baird, Patricia A.Baird, Allan J.Baker, G.Blaine Baker, Melvin Baker, R.T.Baker, William M.Baker, Chalres S.Baldwin, Douglas O.Baldwin, John R.Baldwin, W.W.Baldwin, Gordon Bale, Georgiana G.Ball, Norman R.Ball, Robert J.Bandoni, Paul A.Banfield, Keith Gordon Banting, Alvin Baragar, Marilyn J.Barber, Douglas F.Barbour*, Clifford A.V.Barker, Jon C.Barlow, Jean Barman, David T.Barnard, John Barnes, Reg G.Barnes, Elinor Barr, John J.Barr, Remigio Germano Barradas, Robert F.Barratt*, Tony Barrett, Wayne R.Barrett, H.J.Barrie, John Barrington-Leigh, Ted Barris*, George S.Barry, David W.Bartlett, Donald R.Bartlett, William Henry Bartlett, James F.Basinger, Peter A.Baskerville, Marilyn J.Baszczynski, Alan H.Batten, Jean-Louis Baudouin, Carol Baum, John C.Bayfield, Jules Bazin, Bob Beal, Gladys Bean, Norma Bearcroft, William R.Beard, Jackson Beardy, Belinda A.Beaton*, Owen B.Beattie, Henri Beau, Gerald-A.Beaudoin*, Rejean Beaudoin, Jacqueline Beaudoin-Ross, Louise Beaudry, Benjamin Beaufoy, France Beauregard, Brian P

B.N.Beaven, Brian R.Bechtel, J.Murray Beck*, Margaret Beckman, John Beckwith, Roger Bedard, Michael Bedford, Dean Beeby, Don R.Beer, Michael D.Behiels*, Madeleine Beland, Mario Beland, Guy Belanger, Real Belanger, Rene Belanger, Roger Belanger, Jean Belisle, D.G.Bell, Norman Bell, Norman W.Bell, Ruben C.Bellan, Andre Belleau, Rene J.Belzile, Beverley Bendell, J.W.Bengough, Gerry Bennett, John Bennett, Edward Horton Bensley, Douglas Bentham, K.Bentham, D.M.R.Bentley, David J.Bercuson, William Berczy, John J.Bergen, Jeniva Berger, Thomas R.Berger, Claude Bergeron, A.T.Bergerud, Norbert Berkowitz, Andre Bernard, Frank R.Bernard, Jean-Paul Bernard, Jean-Thomas Bernard, Jacques Bernier, Marc Bernier, Elliott Bernshaw, Nicole Bernshaw, Jonathan Berry, Michael J.Berry, Ralph Berry, Pierre Berton, Neil Besner*, Diane E.Bessai, Carl Betke, John Michael Bewers, Onnig Beylerian, Bruce Bezaire, M.Vincent Bezeau, Reginald W.Bibby, Gilles Bibeau, Ivan B.Bickell, Julius Bigauskas, Petro B.T.Bilaniuk, Robert Billings, Ge4offrey Bilson, B.C.Binning, Carolyn J.Bir, Michael S.Bird, Richard M.Bird, Andrew Birrell, Carol Anne Bishop, Charles A.Bishop, Mary F.Bishop, Alastair Bissett-Johnson, Conrad M.Black, Joseph Laurence Black, Martha Louise Black, Meredith Jean Black, Naomi Black, Robert G.Blackadar, Robert H.Blackburn, John D.Blackwell, Eleanor M.Blain, Alex M.Blair, Robert Blair, Andre Blais, Phyllis R.Blakeley, J.Sherman Bleakney, Bertram C.Blevis, Lawrence C.Bliss, Michael Bliss, E.D.Blodgett, Jean Blodgett, Hans Blohm, Ronald Bloor, Arthur W.Blue, A.Blyth, Robin W.Boadway, David A.Boag, Ruby Boardman, Douglas H.Bocking, Jack Boddington, Trevor Boddy, John M.Bodner, George J.Boer, James P.Bogart, Jean Sutherland Boggs, Tibor Bognar, Gilles Boileau, Aurelien Boivin, Bernard Boivin, Jean Boivin, Geoffrey Bokovany, Andre Bolduc, Yves Bolduc, Glen W.Boles*, Francis W.P.Bolger, Kenneth E.Bollinger, George Bonavia, Courtney C.J.Bond, Flint Bondurant, Joseph Bonenfant, Gayle Bonish, Roy Bonisteel, Rudy Boonstra, W.Hanson Boorne, Rodney M.Booth, Paul M.Boothe, Paul-Emil Borduas, Robert Bothwell*, Robert D.Bott, Randy Bouchard, Michel A.Boucher, Gilles Boulet, Roger H.Boulet, Doug Boult, Andre G.Bourassa, Nicole Bourbonnais, Pierre L.Bourgault, John Brian Bourne, Patricia E.Bovey, A.J.Bowen, Lynne E.Bowen, Wilbur Fee Bowker, Roy T.Bowles, Hartwell Bowsfield, Christine Boyanoski, Farrell M.Boyce, John Boyd, Oliver A.Bradt, William J.Brady, Chris Braiden, F.Gerald Brander, Guy R.Brassard, Ted J.Brasser, Bernard Brault, R.Matthew Bray*, J.A.Breck, David H.Breen*, Francois Bregha, Sidney Bregman, Willard Brehaut*, J.William Brennan, Paul W.Brennan, Raymond Breton, Roland Brideau, Harry John Bridgman, John E.C.Brierley*, Jean L.Briggs, David R.Brillinger, Jack Brink, Ralph O.Brinkhurst, Robert Brisebois, Aldo Brochet, Andre Brochu, Irwin M.Brodo, Somer Brodribb, Alan A.Brookes, Ian A.Brookes, Bill Brooks, David B.Brooks, Robert S.Broughton, Yvs Brousseau, Walt Browarny, D.P.Brown, David Brown, Desmond H.Brown*, E.Brown, Jennifer S.H.Brown*, Richard G.B.Brown*, Robert Craig Brown, Roy I.Brown, Thomas E.Brown, Don R.Brownell, Lorne D.Bruce, Fred Bruemmer, John H.Brumley, Alan G.Brunger, Reinhart A.Brust, Rorke Bardon Bryan, Giles Bradley Bryant, Thomas A.Brzustowki, [--?--] Buache, Norman Buchignani, Ruth Matheson Buck, Phillip A.Buckner*, Geoff Budden, Susan Buggey, Lise Buisson, Paul Buitenhuis, John Bullen, J.M.Bumsted*, Jim Burant, Patricvk H.Burden, Joan Burke, Robert D.Burke, Jean Burnet, David Burnett*, Marilyn Schiff Burnett*, Dorothy K.Burnham, Eedson Louis Millard Burns, Michael Burns, Robert J.Burns, Robin Burns, Ian Burton, Jack Bush, Paul Buteux, Frank Taylor Butler, K.Jack Butler, Margaret Butschler, Edward Butts, Robert E.Butts, Marcel Cadotte, Gordon F.Callahan, John C.Callaghan, John W.Callahan, June Callwood, Lorraine Camerlain, Bill Cameron, Christina Cameron, Duncan Cameron, Elspeth Cameron, James M.Cameron, Wendy Cameron*, A.Barrie Campbell, Beverly Campbell, Douglas F.Campbell, Gordon Campbell, Ian A.Campbell, J.Milton Campbell, Jack J.R.Campbell, Neil John Campbell, Percy I.Campbell, Sandra Campbell, Richard Campion, William T.Cannon, Pierre Cantin, Usher Caplan, Emily F.Carasco, Clifton F.Carbin, Douglas Cardinal, Patrick R.T.Cardy, Thomas H.Carefoot, J.M.S.Careless*, Gilles Carle, Jock Alan Carlisle, Franklin Carmichael, Derek Caron, Laurent G.Caron, Carole H.Carpenter, Ken Carpenter, Emily Carr, Gaston Carriere, Carman V.Carroll, Jock Carroll, Brian G.Carter, George E.Carter, Margaret Carter, Richard J.Cashin, Ian Casselman, Maureen Cassidy, George Catlin, Michel Cauchon, Paul B.Cavers*, Richard Chabot, Roland Chagnon, Jim Chalmers, Roger Chamberland, Edward J.Chambers, Francis J.Chambers, James K.Chambers, Robert D.Chambers, D.H.Champ(?), Guy Champagne, Michel Champagne*, James K.Chapman, John D.Chapman, Louis Charbonneau, John Charles, Murray N.Charlton, L.Margaret Chartrand, Luc Chatrand, Rene Chartrand, Brian D.E.Chatterton, Gilles Chausse, Rick Checkland, Michel Vincent Cheff, Nancy Miller Chenier, Anselme Chiasson, Zeonon Chiasson, Walter R.Childers, Peter D.Chimbos, Blair Ching, Alexander J.Chisholm, Elspeth Chisholm, Robert Choquette, Catherine D.Chorniawy, Diana Chown, Jean Chretien, Timothy J.Christian, William E.Christian, Carl A.Christie, G.L.Christie, Innis Christie, Jim Christopher, B.Bert Chubey, Charles Stephen Churcher*, Janet Chute, S.Donald C.Chutter, Jacques Cinq-Mars, V.Claerhout, John J.Clague, Michael Thomas Clandinin, A.McFadyen Clark, Howard C.Clark, Lovell C.Clark*, Paraskeva Clark, Robert H.Clark, Andrew Clark, Howard C.Clark, Kenneth R.Clark, Lovell C.Clark, Paraskeva Clark, Robert H.Clark, T.Alan Clark, Thomas H.Clark, Wesley J.Clark, R.Allyn Clarke, Stephen Clarkson, Wallace Clement, Nathalie Clerk*, Norman Clermont, Yves W.Clermont, Howard Clifford, William L.Clink, Richard T.Clippingdae, W.J.Clouston, Nicole Cloutier, Gigi Clowes, Brian W.Coad, John P.Coakley, Donna Coates, Kenneth S.Coates, Bente Roed Cochran, James P.Cockburn, C.Cockroft, William James Cody, Dale R.Cogswell, Fred Cogswell, Stanley A.Cohen, Bruce Cohoon, Susan G.Cole, James Coleman, Patricia H.Coleman, Elizabeth Collard, Paulette Collet, Malcolm M.C.Collins, Helen Fabia Collinson, John Robert Colombo*, Charles Comfort, Alan Conboy, Odette Condemine, David R.Conn, M.Patricia Connelly, James T.H.Connor, Leonard W.Conolly, Robert J.Conover*, Margaret Conrad, A.Brandon Conron, Brian E.Conway, F.Graham Cooch, Eung-Do Cook, Francis R.Cook, Kennon Cooke, O.A.Cooke, Owen Cooke, Heather Cooper, Gordon William Cope, Murray J.Copeland, Brent Copley, John R.D.Copley, Pierre Corbeil, Frank Corcoran, J.Clement Cormier, Paul Grant Cornell, Peter M.Cornell, Vincenzo Coronelli, Frank Cosentino*, Ronald L.Cosper, Francoise Cote, Jean G.Cote, Mark Cote, Jacques Cotnam, Rebecca Priegert Coulter, Robert T.Coupland, Thomas J.Courchene, John J.Courtney, Sally Coutts, John J.Cove, Jeff G.Cowan, Harold G.Coward, Bruce Cox, Diane Wilson Cox, Michael F.Crabb*, Laurence Harold Cragg, George Craig, Mary M.Craig*, Terrence L.Craig, Ian K.Crain, Brian A.Crane, David Crane, John L.Cranmer-Byng, Donald A.Cranstone, David L.Craven, Roy D.Crawford, Judith Crawley, Tim Creery, Philippe Crine, Harold Crookell, John Crosby*, Michael S.Cross, Diane Crossley, E.J.Crossman, Omer Croteau, A.David Crowe, Jean Margaret Crowe, Keith Jeffray Crowe, Ronald B.Crowe, David M.Cruden, David A.Cruickshank, Ken Cruickshank, Paul E.Crunican, Rudolf P.Cujes, Maurice Cullen, Bruce Gordon Cumming, Carman W.Cumming, Leslie Merrill Cumming, Doug Curran, Philip J.Currie, Raymond F.Currie, Walter A.Curtin*, Christopher G.Curtis*, Edward S.Curtis, James E.Curtis, Leonard J.Cusack, Maurice Cutler, Jerome S.Cybulski, Michael Czubokal, Joachim B.Czypionka, Anne Innis Dagg, Lorraine G.D'Agincourt, Edward H.Dahl, Hallvard Dahlie, Moshie E.Dahms, Hugh Monro Dale, Ralph Dale, John H.Dales, Micheline D'Allaire, F.Dally, D.Daly, Eric W.Daly, Nathaniel Dance, Pierre Dansereau, Ruth Danys, Regna Darnell, Hugh A.Daubeny, Paul Davenport, Frank Davey, Gilbert David, Helene David, Peter P.David, William A.B.Davidson, Adriana A.Davies, Gwendolyn Davies, Jim Davies, John A.Davies, Ken Davies, Thomas Davies, Ann Davis, Chuck Davis, Richard C.Davis, Vicki L.Davis, James D.Davison, Michael J.Dawe, John M.Day, Lawrence Day, Barbara K.Deans, Philip Dearden, Chris DeBresson, Theod De Bry, Malcolm Graeme Decarie, Samuel De Champlain, Bart F.Deeg, Ronald K.Deeprose, James V.DeFelice, Nicolas De Fer, C.G.Van Zyll De Jong, Nicolas J.De Jong*, Norman C.Delarue, J.De Lavoye, Vincent M.Del Buono, Guillaume Del'Isle, L.Denis Delorme, Hugh A.Dempsey, L.James Dempsey, Michael R.Dence, David Dendy, John D.Dennison, A.A.Den Otter, Dora De Pedery-Hunt, Honor De Pencier, D.De Richeterre, Jacques F.Derome, Duncan R.Derry, Ramsay Derry, Peter Desbarats, Joseph F.W.DesBarres, Pierre Desceliers, Donald Deschenes, Jean-Luc DesGranges, Andree Desilets*, Yvon Desloges, G.J.DeSorcy, Marie Jose Des Rivieres, Marquis De Tracy, MacDonald Dettwiler, John DeVisser*, Philip M.Dewan, John Dewhirst*, Lyle Dick, Lloyd Merlin Dickie, John A.Dickinson, William Trevor Dickinson, Nigel Dickson, Gera Dillon, Larry Dillon, Milan V.Dimic, Gerard Dion, Raoul Dionne, Rene Dionne, Gerald E.Dirks, Patricia G.Dirks, Richard J.Diubaldo, Murray Dobbin, Mike Dobel, A.Rodney Dobell, Diane Dodd, Donald Andrew Dodman, Audrey D.Doerr, G.C.Dohler, Allen Doiron, Claude Ernest Dolman, Louise Dompierre, Mairi Donaldson, Sue Ann Donaldson, Margaret Mary Donnelly, John Donner, Andre Donneur, Penelope B.R.Doob*, Peter K.Doody, Joyce Doolittle, Anthony H.J.Dorsey, Yvon Dore, Gilles Dorian, John B.Dossetor, Lydia Dotto, Roger A.Doucet, Leonard A.Doucette, Charles Dougall, Jane L.Dougan, Charles Douglas, David H.Douglas, W.A.B.Douglas, Marguerite R.Dow, William F.Dowbiggin, R.Keith Downey, Arthur T.Doyle*, Denzil J.Doyle, James Doyle, Richard J.Doyle, Pierre Doyon, Sharon Drache, Derek C.Drager, Bronwyn Drainie, Wilhelmina M.Drake, D.Wayne Draper, James A.Draper, Nandor Fred Dreisziger, Leo Driedger, Kenneth F.Drinkwater, Bernadette Driscoll, Jean-Pierre Drolet, Glenn Drover, Ian M.Drummond, R.Norman Drummond, Jean E.Dryden, Patrick D.Drysdale, Jean-Marie M.Dubois*, James R.Dubro, Leo Ducharme, Raymond Duchesne*, Francois Duchesneau, Jean-Marcel Duciaume, Madeleine Ducrocq-Poirier, Dennis Duffy, Claude Duflos, Walter W.Duley, Gaston Dulong, Francois Dumont, Micheline Dumont, M.J.Dunbar, Graham W.Duncan, Neil J.Duncan, Robert H.Dunham, Marilyn E.Dunlop, Brian Leigh Dunnigan, A.Davidson Dunton, Jean R.Duperreault, Jean-Claude Dupont, Serge Marc Durflinger, Rene Durocher, Gabriel Dussault, Charles Dutoit, O.P.Dwived, Noel Dyck, Charles C.Dyer, James G.Dykes, John A.Eager, William A.Eager, John A.Eagle, Peter R.Eakins, Ross A.Eaman, Harry C.Eastman, Colin Eatock, Dorothy Harley Eber, William John Eccles*, Christine Eddie, E.V.Eddie, Charles Edenshaw, Arnold Edinborough, Oliver Edward Edwards, Peggy Edwards, Roger B.Ehrhardt, Margrit Eichler, Neil Einarson, Wilfred L.Eisnor, R.Bruce Elder, Jean Elford, Peter Douglas Elias, E.Elice, Michael Elie, C.W.J.Eliot, Bruce S.Elliott, David R.Elliott, James A.Elliott, Marie Elliott, David Ellis, Kosso Eloul, John A.Elson, George Emery, Donald W.Emmerson, Douglas B.Emmons, Maurice Emond, William F.Empey, Mike Emre, John R.English*, Murray W.Enkin, Philip C.Enros, Frank H.Epp, Isaac Erb, Robert Bruce Erb, Arthur Erickson, Glen E.Erikson, Anthony J.Erskine, Sorel Etrog, Brian L.Evans, David K.Evans*, John Evans, W.F.J.Evans, Ivan Eyre, William Faden, Joe Fafard, Curtis Fahey, Valerie J.Fall, A.Murray Fallis, Peter V.Fankboner, D.M.L.Farr*, Dorothy M.Farr, Fred Farrell, Giuseppe Fassio, George D.Fawcett, Alison Feder, Sergey Fedoroff, Margery Fee, Kevin O'Brien Fehr, William Feindel, Seth R.Feldman, Donald Fenna, William O.Fennell, M.Brock Fenton, Terry L.Fenton, Bob Ferguson, Howard L.Ferguson, Mary W.Ferguson*, J.D.Fernie, Jean Ferron, Douglas Fetherling*, Menno Fieguth, George Field, John L.Field, Richard Henning Field, Robert Field, Leonard M.Findlay, Judith Fingard, Howard R.Fink, Alvin Finkel, Maxwell Finklestein, Douglas A.Finlayson*, Gerard Finley, Gerard Finn, Christine Firth, Douglas J.Fisher, Richard S.Fisher, Robin Fisher, Stan C.Fisher, John Walter Fitsell, Lionel LeMoine FitzGerald, Patrick J.Fitzgerald, Tim Fitzharris*, David H.Flaherty, Thomas Flanagan, Allan R.Fleming, Elizabeth A.Fleming, R.B.Fleming, Robert J.Fleming, Sandford Fleming, David B.Flemming, Marilyn G.Flitton, Halle Flygare, Pieter A.Folkens, David G.Fong, Max L.Foran, Ernest R.Forbes, R.E.Forbes, William B.Forbes, Richard G.Forbis, Dennis P.Forcese, Anne Rochon Ford, Clifford Ford, Derek C.Ford, Gillian Ford, Susan Ford, Bertrand Forest, Ronald W.Forrester, Warren D.Forrester, Eugene Alfred Forsey, Frank R.Forsyth, Peter A.Forsyth, Claire-Andree Fortin, Gerald Fortin, Charles N.Forward, William F.Forward, Brian F.Foss, Franklin L.Foster, J.Bristol Foster, John Bellamy Foster, John E.Foster*, Michael K.Foster, Glenn B.Foulds, Nancy Brown Foulds, Edith M.Fowke, Marian Fowler, Charlie Fox, Paul W.Fox, Richard C.Fox, Rosemary J.Fox, Daniel Francis*, Diane Francis(?), David Frank, Julius F.Frank, Colin Athel Franklin, C.E.S.Franks, David Fransen, Robert T.Franson, Arman Frappier(?), Jorge Frascara, David Fraser, John A.Fraser, Kathleen D.J.Fraser, Robert Lochiel Fraser*, Pierre Frechette, Howard Townley Fredeen, Benjamin Freedman, Gordon Russel Freeman, Mac Freeman, Milton M.R.Freeman, Minnie Aodla Freeman, Roger D.Freeman, Walter H.P.Freitag, Carey French, Hugh M.French, Elizabeth Frey, James S.Frideres, Gerald Friesen, James D.Friesen, Jean M.Friesen, Jimmie Frise, Stanley Brice Frost, Adam G.Fuerstenberg, Robert Fulford, Anthony M.Fuller, George R.Fuller, William A.Fuller, Carol W.Fullerton, Douglas H.Fullerton, Ian F.Furniss, Richard W.Fyfe*, William S.Fyfe, Rene Robert Gadacz*, Chad Gaffield, David P.Gagan, Michel Gagne, Clarence Gagnon, Francois-Marc Gagnon, Victor Gaizauskas, Claude Galarneau, Peggy Gale, Gerald L.Gall, Daniel T.Gallacher, Paul Gallagher, Strome Galloway, John Alexander Galt, Natarajan Ganapathy, Herman Ganzevoort, Charles Gardet, David E.Gardner*, Eve Gardner, Norman Gardner, Ron Gardner, Ron Garnett, Christopher J.R.Garrett, John F.Garrett, Jane Gaskell, Alain Gautier, Lise Gauvin, M.J.Gauvin, Brian Gavriloff, Mary Louise Gay, Hugh J.Gayler, Douglas A.Geekie, John Grigsby Geiger, Valerius Geist*, John Gellner, Paul Gendreau, Ghislain Gendron, Julia Gersovitz, Trisha Gessler, Ian A.L.Getty, Elmer N.Ghostkeeper(?), Jacques R.Giard, Richard A.Gibb, Sandra Gibb, Kenneth M.Gibbons, Graeme Gibson, James A.Gibson, Lee Gibson, William C.Gibson, Perry James Giffen, Peter Giffen, Elizabeth Hollingsworth Gignac, Richard Giguere, C.W.Gilchrist, J.N.Giles, John Patrick Gillese, Beryl C.Gillespie, Bill Gillespie,Laurence J.P.Gillespie, John M.Gillett, Margaret Gillett, Robert Peter Gillis, Geraldine Gilliss, Alan M.Gillmor, Cedric Gillot, Norbert Gilmore, J.C.Gilson, Yves Gingras, Andre Girouard, J.Gleadah, Burton Glendenning, Michael Gnarowski, David J.Goa, Barbara J.T.Godard, Ensley A.Godby, W.Earl Godfrey, William G.Godfrey, R.Bruce Godwin, Cy Gonick, Cecilia A.Gonzales, Bryan N.S.Gooch, S.James Gooding, Jerry Goodis, John T.Goodman, R.G.Goold, Arthur S.Goos, Paul A.Goranson, Anne Gordon, Donald J.C.Gordon, Glenn Gordon, Stanley Gordon, Walter L.Gordon, Deborah Gorham, Harriet R.Gorham, Stanley W.Gorham, Calvin Carl Gotlieb, Daniel H.Gottesman, Barry Morton Gough, Joseph B.Gough, Judy Gouin, Allan M.Gould*, Henri Goulet(?), Benoit-Beaudry Gourd*, James Iain Gow, Alan Gowans, Linda Gowens-Crane, J.Wesley Graham, Jane E.Graham, John F.Graham, Katherine A.Graham, Roger Graham, E.H.Grainger, J.L.Granatstein*, Alix Granger, Luc Granger, Frank Grant, John A.G.Grant, John Webster Grant, Peter Grant*, Ted Grant, Barry Gray, Carolyn Elizabeth Gray, David F.Gray, David Robert Gray, Earle Gray*, G.Ronald Gray, James T.Gray, Stephen Grsay, D'Arcy M.Greaves, Harold V.Green, Janet Green, John Paul Green, Leslie C.Green, Melvyn Green, Richard Green, Reesa Greenberg, John P.Greene, Thomas B.Greenfield(?), Pauline Greenhill(?), Brereton Greenhous*, John Edward Ross Greenshields, Hugh J.Greenwood, Allan Greer, Arthur E.Gregg, E.David Gregory, Patrick T.Gregory, Robert W.Gregory, Julius H.Grey, Norman T.Gridgeman, Foster J.K.Griezic, Herbert Lawrence Griffin, John D.M.Griffin, Anthony J.F.Griffiths, Barry Griffiths, Derek Griffiths, Graham C.D.Griffiths, Naomi E.S.Griffiths, Sergio Grinstein, Yolande Grise(?), Deanna Groetzinger, Jack W.Grove, Robert G.Grubel, Patrick D.Gruber, Hans E.Gruen, Terry Guernsey, Dennis Guest, Hal J.Guest*, Tee Lamont Guidotti, Armand Guilmette, Bernadette Guilmette, H.Pearson Gundy, Kristjana Gunnars, S.W.Gunner, Harry Emmet Gunning, W.Gush, Allan Guy, Julian Gwyn, Richard J.Gwyn, Peter P.C.Haanappel, Erich Haber, Carlotta Hacker, Jim Hackler, Yvonne Y.Haddad, Michael L.Hadley, Keith D.Hage, J.Haigh, G.Brenton Haliburton, Anthony J.Hall, David J.Hall, Frederick A.Hall, Jim Hall, John W.Hall, Roger Hall, Mary E.Hallett, Hugh A.Halliday, Ian Halliday, Mary Halloran, Gerald Hallowell, Beryl M.Hallworth, Francess G.Halpenny, Marjorie M.Halpin, E.J.Hamacher, Vincent Carl Hamacher, George Frederick Hamann, Theophile Hamel, Louis-Edmond Hamelin, Donald G.Hamilton, J.Hamilton, Rolf Hamilton, S.W.Hamilton, Sally A.Hamilton, William B.Hamilton, Michael C.Hampson, Brent M.Hamre, Geoffrey Hancock, Lyn Hancock, Piers Handling, James Hanrahan, Asbjorn T.Hansen, John D.Harbron, Peter Harcourt, David F.Hardwick, Jean-Pierre Hardy, Rene Hardy, F.Kenneth Hare, Clara Hargittay, J.Anthony Hargreaves, Gordon Harland(?), Alex M.Harper, J.Russell Harper*, Richard Harrington, G.J.Harris, Gretchen L.H.Harris, James A.Harris, Lawren Harris, Peter Harris, Robert Cole Harris, Stephen Harris*, Stuart A.Harris, Walter E.Harris, William E.Harris, Lionel G.Harrison, Paul J.Harrison, Tom Harrison, Ted Hart, Peter J.Harte, Al Harvey, David D.Harvey, Fred J.Hatch, Wilbert O.Haufe, Lutz Haufschild, Jo Hauser, V.Tony Hauser, Ronald G.Haycock*, Michael Hayden, Florence C.Hayes, David M.Hayne, Robert H.Haynes, Carol Hayter, Henry F.Heald, Trevor D.Heaver, Harvey D.Hebb, Richard J.Hebda, Gerard Hebert, Louis-Philippe Hebert, Robert A.Hedlin, Conrad E.Heidenreich, Frederick M.Helleiner, Rudolph A.Helling, June Helm, Bruce S.Heming, Odile Henault, Alex Henderson, William B.Henderson, Tom Hendry, E.Henn, Ralph L.Hennessy, Jacques Henripin, A.S.Henry, Michael M.Henry, Yude M.Henteloff, Alec Herbert, Frank A.Herbert, George Heriot, Alex W.Herman, Harry Vjekoslav Herman, Craig Heron*, Don J.Herperger, Stephen M.Herrero, Robert Hesketh, Ingo Hessel, Phillip Hewett, Irving Hexham, Benedykt Heydenkorn, Edward S.Hickcox, Michael Hickman, Donald Higgins, David Higgs, Joseph Highmore, Dahn D.Higley, Walter Hildebrandt, Charles Christie Hill, Harry M.Hill, Tom Hill, James K.Hiller*, Anne Trowell Hillmer*, Norman Hillmer*, W.G.R.Hind, Ole Hindsgaul, Sherman Hines, Akira Hirose, Carolyn Hlus, Helen Hobbs, R.Gerald Hobbs, Gilles Hocquart, John Edwin Hodgett*, Bruce W.Hodgins, J.W.Hodgins, Judith F.M.Hoeniger, J.J.Hogan, Helen Sawyer Hogg, A.Holbrook, J.A.Holden, A.W.Holdstock, Gerald Holdsworth, K.Tony Hollihan, H.T.Holman, C.Janet Holmes, Jeffrey Holmes, John W.Holmes, W.Holmes, Eric J.Holmgren*, S.Homer, Alvin George Hong, Robert Hood, Frances Ann Hopkins, Robin Hopper, Peter Hopwood, Charles Horetzky, Michiel Horn, Arthur E.C.Horne, Stan W.Horrall, Alan S.Hourston, [--?--] Housden, C.Stuart Houston*, James Houston, J.G.Howard, Ross K.Howard, Victor M.Howard, Colin D.Howell, Julie O.Hrapko, Douglas P.Hube, Jayne Huddleston, Raymond Hudon, Douglas R.Hudson, Raymond J.A.Huel, Fred Huffman, Richard David Hughes, J.David Hulchanski, Elizabeth Hulse, William Humber*, Stephen Hume, Monte Hummel, Jack Humphrey, Charles W.Humphries, Edward William Humphrys, Robert F.Hunka, Geoffrey Hunt, John R.Hunt, Tony Hunt, Kenneth E.Hunter, Robert Hunter, Mel Hurtig, Mervyn J.Huston, Linda Hutcheon, Gerald M.Hutchinson, Roger C.Hutchinson, Richard J.Huyda, A.M.J.Hyatt, Doreen Marie Indra, Elizabeth Ingolfsrud, Avrom Isaacs, Colin F.W.Isaacs, Bill Ivy, David Jackel, Susan Jackel*, Sydney W.Jackman, A.Y.Jackson, Bernard S.Jackson, Graham Jackson, Harold Jackson, John D.Jackson, John James Jackson, John N.Jackson, Lionel E.Jackson, Robert J.Jackson, Roger C.Jackson, Stephen O.Jackson, Ronny Jacques, Cornelius J.Jaenen*, Donna James, Ellen S.James, Ross D.James*, Sheilagh S.Jameson, Margie Jamieson, Stuart M.Jamieson, Hudson N.Janisch, Christian T.L.Janssen, Lorraine L.Janus, Richard A.Jarrell, Marguerite Jean, Dennis W.Jeanes, Alan H.Jeeves, C.W.Jefferys, Thomas Jefferys, Robert Jekyll, Michael Jenkin, Phyllis Marie Jensen, Vickie D.Jensen, Jane Jenson(?), L.Martin Jerry, Alan M.Jessop, Dean Jobb, Louis Jobin, Jan C.Jofriet, Peter Johansen, Timothy Johns, Walter H.Johns, Dennis Johnson, J.K.Johnson, Peter Wade Johnson, Robert E.Johnson, W.O.Vic Johnson, Alex Johnston, C.Fred Johnston, Charles M.Johnston, Frances E.M.Johnston, Franz H.Johnston, Hugh Johnston, Richard Johnston, W.Stafford Johnston, William Johnston, Marcel Jomphe, Brian Jones, David C.Jones, David Phillip Jones, Elwood Hugh Jones, Gaynor G.Jones, Laura Jones, Raymond E.Jones, Richard A.Jones*, Alan V.Jopling, Frederic Waistfall Jopling, Colin Jose, Neal R.Jotham, Peter Jull, [--?--] Jurotsky, Claude Jutra, Nick Kach, Richard Kadulski, Joseph Kage, A.A.Kahil, Patricia Kaiser, Warren E.Kalbach, Henry Kalen, Stephan Felix Kaliski(?), Helmut Kallman, Karen Dazelle Kallweit, Harold D.Kalman, A.N.Kamal, Paul Kane, Joseph W.Kanuka, George Kapelos, Martha Kaplan, Ruth Kaplan, William Edward Kaplan, Isabel Kaprielian, Urjo Kareda, Malak Karsh, Yousuf Karsh, Peter Karsten, Elinor Mary Kartzmark, Naim Kattan, Anhrlica Kauffmann, Martin L.Kaufmann, Leslie S.Kawamura, Gregory S.Kealey*, David R.Keane, King S.Kearns, Michael J.Keen, David L.Keenlyside, Elaine Keillor, W.J.Keith, William Stirling Keizer*, Frances C.Kelley, Louis Gerard Kelly, David D.Kemp, Walter H.Kemp, Kay Kendall, John Edward Kendle, Dorothy Kennedy, J.E.Kennedy, John L.Kennedy*, Mark B.Kennedy, Elizabeth H.Kennell, Stephen A.Kent, John A.C.Kentfield, John P.B.Kenyon, Walter A.Kenyon, Kenneth Kernaghan, Lois Kathleen Kernaghan*, Adam J.Kerr, Gordon R.Kerr, Robert B.Kerr, Stephen R.Kerr, Andre Kertesz, Paula Kestelman, Jean-Pierre Kesteman, Wilfred H.Kesterton, Keith S.Ketchen, Douglas Keith McEwan Kevan, Peter G.Kevan(?), J.E.Michael Kew, John Keyes, Bruce Kidd, Thomas W.Kierans, Gerald Killan, Bill J.King, M.G.Kingshott, Ray A.Kingsmith, Colin Kirk, Stanislav J.Kirschbaum, John James Kirton, Eleanor M.Kish, Walter Klaassen, Murray S.Klamkin, Lewis N.Klar, Harold R.Klinck, Robert B.Klymasz, Richard W.Knapton, Judith Knelman, Alan R.Knight, David B.Knight, Dorothy Knowles, Robert Hugh Knowles, Stephen T.Knowles, Brian M.Knudsen, Eric Koch, Franz M.Koennecke, Wray E.Koepke, Lilly Koltun, Balthazar Korab, Paul M.Koroscil, J.Anthony Koslow, Myrna Anne Kostash, Tony Kot, Vladimir J.Krajina, Kate Kranck, Stephen J.Kraseman, Cheryl L.Krasnick, Peter V.Krats, J.A.Kraulis*, Charles J.Krebs, F.Henry Krenz, Erwin Kreutzweiser, Cornelius Krieghoff, Andrea Kristof, Arthur Kroker, Eva-Marie Kroller, Martin Krossel, Karol J.Krotki, Larry L.Kulisek, Walter O.Kupsch, William Kurelek, Eva M.Kushner, Ernie Kuyt*, David Kwavnick, C.Ian Kyar, Micheline Labelle, Danielle Laberge, Michele Lacombe*, [--?--] La Cosa, Estelle Lacoursiere*, Laurier Lacroix*, Michel Laferriere, Guy Lafrance, Raymond J.Lahey, William G.Laidlaw, Mabel H.Laine*, Dennis Laing, Gertrude M.Laing, Claude Lajeunesse, G.-Raymond Laliberte, Andre N.Lalonde, Gerard L.Lalonde, W.Kaye Lamb, Geoffrey Lambert, H.Lambert, James H.Lambert, George E.Lammers, Yvan Lamonde, Marc Lamontagne, Peter Lancaster, R.Brian Land, Pierre Landreville, Kenneth Landry, John D.Landstreet, E.David Lane, Robert B.Lane, Robert P.Langlands, Carmen Langlois, Wayne Lankinen, Robert Lansdale, Karlis O.Lapins, Pierre Louis Lapointe, Eleanor R.Laquian, Peter Anthony Larkin, Jean B.D.Larmour, Emma D.LaRocque, George H.La Roi, Andre Larose, Serge Larose, Jeanette Larouche, Edward N.Larter, Pierre LaSalle, Daniel Latouche*, Viviane F.Launay, Gerard Laurence, Karen Laurence, Marc Laurendeau, Michael Lauzon, Omer Lavallee, Kathleen Laverty*, Kenneth R.Lavery, Marie Lavigne, Patricia Johnston Lavigueur(?), Leslie M.Lavkulich, Paul Lavoie, Pierre Lavoie, Charles Law, John Lawson, Don G.Law-West, Jim Laxer, Arleigh H.Laycock, David H.Laycock, Richard E.C.Layne, Marvin Lazerson, John R.N.Lazier, Fred Lebensold, Hugues LeBlanc, Charles P.Leblond, Paul H.LeBlond, Sylvio LeBlond, Antonio Lechasseur*, Donald J.Lecraw, Johanne Ledoux, Fernand Leduc, Laurence LeDuc, Ozias Leduc, Rene Leduc-Park, David Lee, John Alan Lee, Michael J.Lee, Robin Leech, John G.Leefe, Joseph Legare, Marthe Legault, Camille Legendre, Russel D.Legge, Robert F.Legget*, J.Mark Leier, Doug Leighton, Jean M.Leiper, Michel Lemaire, Jean-Paul Lemay, Clement Lemelin(?), Maurice Lemelin, Pierre H.Lemieux, Raymond U.Lemieux, Vincent Lemieux, Guy Lemire, Maurice Lemire, Robert Lemire, Dorothy A.Lenarsic, Jos L.Lennards, Frank Lennon, John Lennox, David W.Leonard, Yvan G.Lepage, Donald J.Le Roy, Rodney L.LeRoy, Peter M.Leslie, M.Claude Lessard, Barry H.Lesser, Carol Anne Letheren, Victor Levant, Trevor H.Levere, Bruce D.Levett, Malcolm Levin, Allan E.Levine, Gilbert Levine, Ron Levine, Joseph Levitt, Sheldon J.Levitt, Brian S.Lewis, Douglas L.Lewis, John B.Lewis, Joyce C.Lewis, Laurie Lewis, Sophie Lewis, Walter Lewis, Joel Lexchin, Elliott H.Leyton, James W.Lightbody, Norman R.Lightfoot, Jack N.Lightstone, Gary M.Lindberg, Ernest Lindner, Evert E.Lindquist, Peter L.Lindsay, Joseph D.Lindsey, Paul-Andre Linteau, Mary Jane Lipkin, Arthur Lismer, Marilyn Lister, Rota Herzberg Lister, John W.Y.Lit, Moe M.Litman, E.Livernois, Donna Livingstone, Douglas G.Lochhead, Carl J.Lochnan*, Anthony R.Lock, Jack L.Locke, Gulbrand Loken, D.Edwards Loney, Kathleen Lord, James Lorimer, Frances Loring, Marcel Lortie, Arthur Loughton, Laurence Dale Lovick, Raymond Nicholson Lowes, Peter J.M.Lown, W.Mark Lowry, Edward P.Lozowski*, Frere Luc, David Paul Lumsden, Harry G.Lumsden, Ian Gordon Lumsden, Chris Lund, John Lund, Manoly R.Lupul, Real Lussier, John M.Lyle, John Goodwin Lyman, Gerald Lynch, Wayne Lynch, Deborah Maryth Lyon*, G.F.Lyon, John David Lyon, William I.Macadam, J.Malcolm Macartney, Terence Macartney-Filgate, Hugh MacCallum, Ian MacCallum, Cathy Macdonald, G.Edward MacDonald, Heather MacDonald*, J.E.H.MacDonald, Les MacDonald, Martha MacDonald, R.H.Macdonald, R.St.J.MacDonald, Roderick A.Macdonald, Stewart D.MacDonald, Valerie Isabel Macdonald, Margaret MacDonnell(?), April J.MacDougall, Heather MacDougall, Laurel Sefton MacDowell, Thomas F.Mace, Grant MacEwan, Royce MacGillivray, James G.MacGregor, Joseph B.MacInnis, Tessa MacIntosh, Daniel S.C.Mackay, David Clark MacKenzie, Heather M.Mackenzie, Robert C.MacKenzie, Ross G.MacKenzie, William C.MacKenzie, William Francis Mackey, George O.Mackie, C.S.Mackinnon, Frank MacKinnon, William R.MacKinnon, Bruce B.MacLachlan, Roy MacLaren, Colin MacLean, Raymond A.MacLean, Gordon W.MacLennan, Kenneth Ogilvie MacLeod, Malcolm MacLeod, Pegi Nicol MacLeod, Roderick C.Macleod, Carrie MacMillan(?), David S.MacMillan, Keith MacMillan, Stuart R.MacMillan, Andrew H.Macpherson, Duncan Macpherson, Ian MacPherson*, Kay Macpherson, Roger W.Macqueen, Donald A.MacRae, Dennis Frank Keith Madill, Anthony A.Magnin,Roger Magnuson, Warren Magnuson, Gilles-D.Mailhiot, Laurent Mailhot*, Pierre Mailhot*, J.S.Maini, Lise Maisonneuve, Jean-Louis Major, Robert Major, Peter Malkin, David Malloch, Cedric R.Mann, Kenneth H.Mann, Martha Mann, John J.Mannion, Kate L.Mansell, J.R.Marchand, Anthony Mardiros, Leo Margolis, Salomon Marion, Shew-Kuey Mark, Philip De Lacey Markham, William E.Markham, William L.Marr, James H.Marsh*, John S.Marsh*, Roy Marsh, Douglas Marshall, J.Stewart Marshall, Victor W.Marshall, Horst Martin(?), J.Douglas Martin, Jean-Claude Martin, John E.H.Martin, Kathy M.Martin, Sandra Martin, Andre Martineau(?), May L.Maskow, Allan M.Maslove, R.W.Masswohl, Donald C.Masters, Perry Mastrovito, C.W.Mathers, John Ross Matheson, R.Neil Matheson, William A.Matheson, Robin D.Mathews, William G.Mathewson, Thomas Mathien, John R.Mathieson, Jacques Mathieu, Keith Matthews, John S.Matthiasson, David Mattison, Mary McDougall Maude*, Jean Mauger, Christopher J.Maule, A.R.Maurer, Valerie J.May, Valerie L.May, John Maybank*, Paul F.Maycock, Jack Maze, R.Ann McAfee, Don E.McAllister, William J.McAndrew, D.S.McBean, W.A.E.McBryde, Christina McCall, Douglas McCalla, Margaret Elizabeth McCallum, Lawrence D.McCann*, S.B.McCann, Bennett McCardle, Peter J.McCart, [--?--] McCarter, Michael J.McCarthy, Catharine McClellan, P.McCloskey, W.H.McConnell, A.Ross McCormack, Jane McCracken, Harvey A.McCue, James A.W.McCulloch, A.B.McCullough, Linda McDermott, Michael McDonald, Allan K.McDougall, Anne McDougall*, John N.McDougall, Robert L.McDougall, Duncan McDowall, Alec C.McEwen, Freeman L.McEwen, K.D.McFadden, Clark A.McFadyen(?), Jean McFall, Tom McFeat, Elizabeth W.McGahan, Harold Franklin McGee, Timothy J.McGee, Robert McGhee*, William B.McGill(?), Donald G.McGillivray, Roderick Alan McGinn, Janice Dickin McGinnis*, Margaret McGregor(?), Pauline McGregor, Peter T.McGuigan, Eric McGuinness, Dave McIntosh, W.John McIntyre, Alexander G.McKay, Gordon A.McKay, J.Alex McKeague, John McKee, Ruth McKendry, Barbara A.McKenna, Brian McKenna, Ruth McKenzie, Rita McKeough, A.Brian McKillop*, J.McLachlan, Angus McLaren, Ian A.McLaren, Norman McLaren, Kenneth M.McLaughlin, Catherine M.McLay, A.Anne McLellan, Cam McLeod(?), Doug McLeod, Elizabeth McLuhan, Gerald R.McMaster, Barclay McMillan*, Donald Burleigh McMillan, Michael McMordie*, Lorraine McMullen, Stanley E.McMullin, William C.McMurray, Debra A.McNabb*, Anne McNamara, Kenneth McNaught, Martin K.McNicholl*, Jean McNulty, Hugo A.McPherson, Sandra F.McRae, King G.McShane*, Ian McTaggart-Cowan*, G.S.McTavish, Peter B.E.McVetty, Edward Watson McWhinney, Ian R.McWhinney, Stanley R.Mealing, Sheva Medjuck, Harry Medovy, Sharon P.Meen, Benoit Melancon, William H.Melody*, James R.Melvin, Joan S.Melvin, [--?--] Menkes, Don H.Meredith, Philip E.Merilees, E.M.Merrick, Jim Merrithew*, Ann Messenger, George Metcalf, David R.Metcalfe, Janis Mezaks, T.H.Glynn Michael, Jacques Michon, F.W.Micklethwaite, Tom Middlebro', Ivan Mihaychuk, James Francis Verchere Millar, A.J.Miller, Carman Miller*, Elizabeth Russell Miller, J.R.Miller, John A.Miller, Judith N.Miller, Mark Miller*, Mary Jane Miller, Orlo Miller, Leslie Millin, Peter M.Millman, Thomas R.Millman, Charles A.Mills, David Mills*, Eric L.Mills, Isabel Margaret Mills, Brian Milne, David Milne, David A.Milne, William J.Milne, Marc Milner, David G.Milton, Janice Milton, Gordon Minnes, Dale Miquelon*, Edward D.Mitchell, Ken R.Mitchell, Thomas H.Mitchell, Wendy L.Mitchinson, Dennis L.Modry, Johann W.Mohr, John S.Moir*, George Dempster Molnar, Patrick M.Moncrieff, Jacques Monet*, Ian Montagnes, D.Wayne Moodie, Barry M.Moody, Peter N.Moogk*, Kathleen A.Mooney, Christopher Moore, James G.G.Moore, Keith L.Moore, Teresa Moore, George Moppet, Gordon Morash, Kenneth Morgan, Andrew J.Moriarty, E.Alan Morinis, Pierre Morisset, Yves-Marie Morissette, Raymond Moriyama, Richard E.Morlan, J.Terence Morley, Patricia A.Morley, J.W.Morrice, Cerise Morris, Peter Morris, David A.Morrison, George R.Morrison, Jack W.Morrison, Jean Morrison*, Kenneth L.Morrison*, Rod Morrison, W.Douglas Morrison, William R.Morrison*, Norval Morrisseau, Don Morrow, Patrick A.Morrow*, Verne Morse, Desmond Morton, John K.Morton, Allan Moscovitch, John Moss, Mary Jane Mossman, Roger Motut, Graeme S.Mount, Farley Mowat, Susanne Mowat, David S.Moyer, R.Gordon Moyles, Maria Muehlen, R.D.Muir, Del A.Muise, Francis C.Muldoon, Terry David Mulligan, Robert M.Mummery, Mohiudden Munawar, R.E.Munn, J.Ian Munro, Jean Murphy, Joan Murray*, Robert G.E.Murray, Brian T.P.Mutimer, Luba Mycio, John Myles, Robert Nadeau, Vincent Nadeau(?), K.Nagai, Josephine C.Naidoo, [--?--] Nairne, George Nakash, Agnes Nanogak, A.Nantel, Roald Nasgaard, David Nash, Roger P.Nason, Susan M.Nattrass, Francis P.D.Navin, Margaret Neal, Peter Neary, H.Blair Neatby, Leslie H.Neatby, Edwin H.Neave, A.W.H.Needler, George T.Needler, James M.Neelin, Robert F.Neill, V.P.Neimanis, H.Vivian Nelles, Bert A.E.Nelson, Joseph S.Nelson, Ron Nelson, Pierre Nepveu, David N.Nettleship, Edward Peter Neufeld, Ronald W.Newfeldt, Shirley Neuman, William H.New, Michael J.Newark, Dianne Newell, David L.Newlands, Peter C.Newman, Roy Nicholls, Norman L.Nicholson*, John S.Nicks, Murray William Nicolson, N.Ole Nielsen, Jorge E.Niosi*, Thomas Nisbet, Lawrence C.Nkendirim, William C.Noble, Ib L.Nonnecke, Kenneth H.Norrie, William Notman, Barbara Novak, J.Ralph Nursall, Jim Sutcliffe Nutt, V.Walter Nuttall, Allan O'Brien, John O'Brien, Lucius O'Brien, Serge Occhietti, Jean R.O'Clery, Shane O'Dea, Ronald K.O'Dor, Jillian M.Officer*, James A.Ogilvy*, Will Ogilvy, Jean O'Grady, Timothy R.Oke, Anita Olanick, Kim Patrick O'Leary, R.V.Oleson, John J.Oliphant, Earl Olsen, Daniel O'Neill, Patrick B.O'Neill, Mario Onyszchuk, Jessie Oonark, L.D.O'Quinn, Robert R.Orford, Mark M.Orkin, Lionel Orlikow, Margaret A.Ormsby, Brian Stuart Osborne, Andre Ouellet, Fernand Ouellet, Henri Ouellet, Real Ouellet, John N.Owens*, D.R.Owram, Andrew Oxenham, Charles Pachter, John G.Packer(?), Donald M.Page, Garnet T.Page, James E.Page, Malcolm Page, Lee Paikin, Sandra Paikowsky*, Howard Pain, Michael F.Painter, Jean Palardy, Murray S.Palay, Bryan D.Palmer, Howard Palmer, Tamara Jeppson Palmer, Khayyam Zev Paltiel, Leo Panitch, Frits Pannekoek*, Gerald Ernest Panting, Jean-Marc Paradis, Jean Pariseau, Seth Park, George L.Parker, Graham E.Parker, James M.Parker, Lewis Parker, John B.Parkin, Tom W.Parkin, [Joy?] Parr, Keith Parry, John Parsons, Timothy R.Parsons, Ralph T.Pastore, Thomas H.Patching, Donald G.Paterson, Peter Paterson, W.Stan B.Paterson, E.P.Patterson, Freeman Patterson, G.James Patterson, Graeme H.Patterson, Robert S.Pattersn, Diane Paulette Payment, John G.Peacey*, Gordon B.Peacock, Frank A.Peake, Robert E.Peary, Jane H.Pease, William H.Pease, Diana Pedersen, Susan Pedwell, Bruce Peel, Frank W.Peers, Alfred Pellan, Gerard Pelletier, Jacques Pelletier, Rejean Pelletier, W.Richard Peltier, Terence Penelhum, Norman Penner, M.James Penton, R.James Penton, Michael B.Percy, William Perehudoff, William T.Perks*, R.I.Perla, Trivedi V.N.Persaud, Clayton O.Person, Erik J.Peters*, Robert Henry Peters, Jeannie Peterson, R.L.Peterson, Thomas E.Peterson, Jaroslav Petryshyn, Louis-Philippe Phaneuf, Peter P.Phelan, Edward Phelps, Jeffrey Philips, Carol A.Phillips, David W.Phillips, Paul Phillips, Roy A.Phillips, Ruth Bliss Phillips, Truman P.Phillips, Donald J.C.Phillipson*, Fred Phipps, Ellen I.Picard, Victor Piche, George L.Pickard, Richard A.Pierce, Thomas W.Pierce, Claudine Pierre-Deschenes*, Ruth Roach Pierson, Juri Pill, Mike Pinder, K.A.Pirozynski, David G.Pitt, Janet E.Miller Pitt*, Robert D.Pitt*, Joseph Pivato, Antoine Plamondon, Rejean Plamondon, Richard L.Plant, Jozinus Ploeg, Helene Plouffe*, T.J.Plunkett, Thomas K.Poiker, Mario Polese, H.Pollard, Frank Polnaszek, J.Rick Ponting, Annelies M.Pool*, Kananginak Pootoogook, Carol Ann Pope, Hugh A.Porteous, Arthur Porter, John R.Porter, Marion Porter, Bruce D.Posgate, Michael Posluns, Victor Post, Bernard Pothier, Gilles C.M.Potvin, Gabrielle Poulin, Andreas Poulsson, Deborah J.Powell, James V.Powell, Margaret E.Prang, Christopher Pratt, Larry R.Pratt, Mary Pratt, Norman E.P.Pressman, Richard A.Prestion, Richard A.Preston, Richard J.Preston, Hugh Preston-Thomas, Bruce Price, John A.Price, Alexander D.Pringle, Gordon Pritchard, James Pritchard, John Pritchard, C.J.Pritchet, John T.A.Proctor, A.Paul Pross, Michel Proulx, Pudlo Pudlat, Garth Charles Pugh, Nancy Pukingrnak, Terrence M.Punch, James Purcell, Arnold L.Purdon, Eric D.Putt, Zenon W.Pylyshyn, Terence H.Qualter, Harvey A.Quamme, D.B.Quayle, Frank Quinn, Karl-Heinz Raach, Ian Radford, Bruce Rains, H.Keith Ralston, Victor J.Ramraj, Donald A.Ramsay, Peter G.Ramsden, R.Keith Raney, John Rapkin, Egon Rapp, John Rasmussen, Mark A.Rasmussen*, Anthony W.Rasporich, Beverly J.Rasporich, George A.Rawlyk, Arthur J.Ray, Alan Rayburn, David R.Raynor, J.Edgar Rea, John H.Read, Magdalene Redekop, Ron Redfern, Walter Redinger, Gerald Redmond*, Austin Reed, F.Leslie C.Reed, John Reeves, Randall R.Reeves, Ellen M.Regan, T.D.Regehr*, Alison M.Reid, Bill Reid, David C.Reid, George Agnew Reid, Ian A.Reid, John G.Reid*, M.H.Reid, Monty Reid, Richard Reid, Robert G.B.Reid, J.Nolan Reilly, Sharon Reilly, Henry M.Reiswig, Gil Remillard, A.Jim Rennie, Donald Andrews Rennie, Peter Reshitnyk, Viljo Revell, Joshua Reynolds, Francois Ricard, Pierre Richard, John Richards, William D.Richards, Eric Harvey Richardson, Keith W.Richardson, W.George Richardson, Alex Richman, Roger R.Rickwood, Laurie Ricou, W.Craig Riddell, Peter E.Rider*, William Rider-Rider, Robin Ridington, Walter E.Riedel, Paul W.Riegert, Roger E.Riendeau, Bert Riggs, Nelson A.Riis, Peter Rindisbacher, Jean-Paul Riopelle, J.C.Ritchie, S.Andrew Robb, [--?--] Robe, Guy Robert, Jean-Claude Robert*, Lucie Robert, Veronique Robert, Eugene Roberto, Goodridge Roberts, Ian Ross Robertson*, J.A.L.Robertson, Marion Robertson, Raleigh John Robertson, Rejean Robidoux, Denise Robillard, Bart T.Robinson, J.Lewis Robinson, Sinclair Robinson, Tom W.Robson, Yves Roby, Douglas Roche, Guy Rocher, Tibor Roder, William Rodney , Russell G.A.Rodrigo, Juan Rodriguez, Robert C.Roeder, Jacob Rogers*, Robert J.Rogerson*, H.R.Rokeby-Thomas, Charles G.Roland, Eugene W.Romaniuk, Joseph R.Romanow, Barbara Romanowski, David Rome, George Romney, Paul Romney, Keith Ronald, William Ronald, Donna Yavorsky Ronish, Constance Rooke, Edward Roper, Albert Rose, Phyllis Rose, Earl Rosen(?), Ann C.Rosenberg, Alexander Ross, Alexander M.Ross, Catherine Sheldrick Ross, David I.Ross, David P.Ross, Henry U.Ross, Gordon Rostoker, Gordon Oliver Rothney, George A.Rothrock, Samuel Rothstein, Abraham Rotstein, Leonard R.Roueche, Jacques Rouillard*, Guildo Rousseau, Henri-Paul Rousseau, Adolphe-Basile Routhier, Marie Routledge, Donald Cameron Rowat, R.Geoffrey Rowberry, Frederick W.Rowe, John Stanley Rowe, Kenneth Rowe, Percy A.Rowe, Gordon G.Rowland, Diana Rowley, Harry C.Rowsell, David J.Roy, Fernande Roy, Muriel K.Roy, Patricia E.Roy, Reginald H.Roy, Kenneth Roy Rozee, Lorne Rubenstein*, Ken Rubin, Leon J.Rubin, Gerald J.Rubio, Mary H.Rubio, David-Thierry Ruddel, Leonard Lee Rue, Norman J.Ruff, Wilson Ruiz, Norman A.Rukavina, Oliver John Clyve Runnalls, Robert John Rupert, Karl M.Ruppenthal, Roger Rushdy, Dale A.Russell, Hilary Russell, Loris S.Russell*, Peter A.Russell, Victor L.Russell, Paul Frederick William Rutherford, R.W.Rutherford, Nathaniel W.Rutter, Douglas E.Ryan, James T.Ryan, John Ryan, Joseph Ryan, Judith Hoegg Ryan, Shannon Ryan, June M.Ryder, Robert A.Ryerson, Oiva W.Saarinen, Ann P.Sabina, Dimo Safari, Moshe Safdie, Eric W.Sager(?), Marc Saint-Hilaire*, Bernard Saint-Jacques, Gaston J.Saint Laurent, B.Saladin-D'Anglure, Arnaud Sales, Richard F.Salisbury, Jeffrey Sallot, Liora Salter, Douglas D.Sameoto, J.Samuel, G.M.Sanders, Marie E.Sanderson, Margaret J.Sandison, Leonard Sandler, Joan Sangster, [A.B?] Sanson, Joy L.Santink, Allen Sapp, Sonia Sarfati, A.Margaret Sarjeant, William A.S.Sarjeant, Roger Sarty*, David J.Sauchyn, John S.Saul, Pierre Sauriol, Harry Savage, Pierre Savard, D.B.O.Savile, Joel S.Savishinsky, Ronald Savitt, Rodney J.Sawatsky, Ronald G.Sawatsky, Lorne William Sawula, Deborah C.Sawyer*, Robert J.Sawyer, John T.Saywell, Christopher M.Scarfe, M.H.Scargill, Otto Schaefer, Barbara Ann Schau, David Scheffel, Harold I.Schiff, Sidney S.Schipper, Peter Schledermann, Benjamin Schlesinger, Wilhelm Schmidt, Nancy Schmitz*, Don Schneider, Norbert Schoenauer, Barbara Schrodt*, George A.Schultz, Joan M.Schwartz, Elizabeth J.Schweizer, Karl Schweizer, Charles Schwier, Stephen Scobie*, G.Scorras, David S.Scott, John Scott(?), Marianne Scott, MaryLynn Scott, Peter J.Scott, Robert Scott, Stephen A.Scott, W.Beverly Scott*, J.Scrimgeour, Geoffrey G.E.Scudder, Allen Seager*, D.Bruce Sealey, Gary Sealey(?), Spencer G.Sealey, Louis M.Sebert, Kent Sedgwick, Norman Seeff, Harold N.Segall, Martin Segger, Norman Seguin, Alec H.Sehon, H.John Selwoood, Neil A.Semple*, Yoshio Senda, Elinor Kyte Senior, Hereward Senior, Robert Allan Serne, John Sewell, Christopher M.Seymour, Patrick D.Seymour, Aqjangajuk Shaa, Doris Shadbolt, Douglas Shadbolt, Ed Shaffer, Fouad E.Shaker, Elizabeth E.Shannon, Bernard J.Shapiro, Frances M.Shaver, Gordon C.Shaw, L.Shaw, Murray C.Shaw*, Clifford D.Shearing, Carol Sheehan, Nancy M.Sheehan, Harry Sheffer, Edward Sheffield, Rose Sheinen, B-Z.Shek, Jaroslaw W.Shelest, Ian Shelton, Roy J.Shephard, R.Ronald Sheppard, Robert Sheppard, Robert G.Sherrin, Ellen Shifrin, Chang-Tai Shih, Ernest Shipman, Rosemary Shipton, Richard Short, Kiyomi Shoyama, Thomas K.Shoyama, Orville J.W.Shugg, Ken R.Shultz, William L.H.Shuter, Patricia A.Sibbald, Nicholas Sidor, Arthur Siegel, David P.Silcox, Lennard Sillanpaa, A.I.Silver, Elaine Leslau Silverman, C.Ross Silversides, Richard Simeon*, Steve Simon, C.J.Simpson, Tom Sinclair-Faulkner, Antoine Sirois, Rebecca Sisler, O.F.G.Sitwell, Alan Edward Skeoch, Grace Skogstad, Peter Slater, Yar Slavutych, H.Olav Slaymaker, Alfred E.Slinkard, William A.Sloan*, D.Scott Slocombe, Charles E.Slonecker, Peter Gerent Sly, Patricia Smart, Al Smith(?), Andre Smith, Andrea Barbara Smith, Barry L.Smith, Bill Smith, David B.Smith, David E.Smith, Denis Smith*, Derek G.Smith, Donald A.Smith, Donald B.Smith*, Douglas A.Smith, Frances K.Smith, James G.E.Smith, James N.M.Smith, Jim Smith, Kenneth V.Smith, Maurice V.Smith, Peter C.Smith*, Peter J.Smith, Shirlee Anne Smith, T.Bradbrooke Smith, William Young Smith(?), D.Laureen Snider, Dean R.Snow, Michael Snow, James D.Snowdon, Thomas P.Socknat, Omond M.Solandt, Margaret A.Somerville, Karl Sommerer, James Herbert Soper, John R.Sorfleet, Pierre Sormany(?), Pierre Soulard, Mary E.Southcott, Jack G.Souther, David A.E.Spalding, Roman Spalek, William Bray Spaulding, Stephen A.Speisman, Andrew N.Spencer, Deirdre Spencer, Don Spencer, Frank Spencer(?), John F.T.Spencer, John H.Spencer, Glay Sperling, Douglas O.Spettigue, Godfrey L.Spragge, D.N.Sprague*, William A.Spray, Eric A.Sprenger, Robetrt A.Sproule, Irene M.Spry, C.P.Stacey, Robert Stacey, W.R.Stadelman, David A.T.Stafford, John K.Stager, Ronald J.Stagg, Elvira Stahl, Denis Stairs, Douglas G.Stairs, Robert M.Stamp*, W.T.Stanbury, Daniel Stang, David M.Stanley, Della M.M.Stanley*, George F.G.Stanley, Laurie C.C.Stanley, Charles R.Stanton, Gail Starr, Michael Staveley, Margaret M.Stayner, Gordon W.Stead, James Steele, Taylor A.Steeves, Baldur R.Stefansson, Janet R.Stein, Michael B.Stein, Gilbert A.Stelter, Philip C.Stenning, Philip H.R.Stepney, Howard A.Steppler, Theodor D.Sterling, H.H.Stern, Gail Stevens, Peter Stevens, Charlotte Stevenson, Garth Stevenson*, John T.Stevenson, J.Douglas Stewart, John B.Stewart*, John R.Stewart*, Kenneth W.Stewart, Lillian D.Stewart*, Michael E.Stiles, John R.Stocking, Jennifer Stoddart, Boris Peter Stoicheff, Henry R.Syoker, Kay F.Stone, Donald H.Stonehouse, Anna K.Storgaard, Gerald J.Stortz, George Morley Story, Dennis L.Stossel, Jon C.Stott, Grant Strate, Otto P.Strausz, Elwood W.Stringham, Veronica Strong-Boag, Richard A.Stroppel, J.R.Tim Struthers, James Struthers, Edrward Struzik, Graeme Stuart, Richard Stuart, Ross Stuart, Konrad W.Studnicki-Gizbert, Franc Sturino, Peter Stursberg, Richard Stursberg, Brian E.Sullivan, Kevin Sullivan, William F.Summers, M.Ann Sunahara, Shan-Ching Sung, David A.Sutherland, Maxwell Sutherland, Neil Sutherland, P.Sutherland, Sharon L.Sutherland, Stuart R.J.Sutherland*, Maia-Mari Sutnik, David Takayoshi Suzuki, Donald Swainson, Neil A.Swainson, Robert H.Swanson, Robert S.Sward, Alastair Sweeny, Catherine Swift, George Swinton, Katherine E.Swinton, William Elgin Swinton, Jan D.Switzer, K.D.Switzer-Howse, Frances A.Swyripa, Philippe Sylvain*, Guy Sylvestre, Rodney Symington, E.Leigh Syms, Emoke J.E.Szathmary, Gerald Tailfeathers, James J.Talman, Adrian Tanner, Robert S.Tarnopolski, Walter Surma Tarnopolsky, Leslie K.Tarr, Sylvie Taschereau, Jeremy B.Tatum, Thomas E.Tausky, C.J.Taylor*, Charles Taylor, Christopher Edward Taylor, F.Taylor, J.Garth Taylor, J.Mary Taylor, James A.Toylor, Jeff Taylor, John H.Taylor(?), John Leonard Taylor, M.Brook Taylor, Philip S.Taylor, Roy Lewis Taylor, Sylvia Taylor, William Clyne Taylor, William E.Taylor, Ghassem Tehrani, Robert G.Telewiak, R.John Templin, Paul Tennant, Brian D.Tennyson, Lorne Tepperman, Jaan Terasmae, Yves Tessier, Pierre Theberge, Leon Theriault, Michel Theriault, Sharon Thesen*, J.Laurent Thibault, George J.Thiessen, Stuart A.Thiesson, Marise Thivierge, Nicole Thivierge, Ann W.Thomas, Clara Thomas, Eileen Mitchell Thomas, Gerald Arthur Thomas, Gregory Thomas, Morley K.Thomas, Paul G.Thomas, Andrew Royden Thompson, Dixon A.R.Thompson, Ian S.Thompson, John Herd Thompson, John R.Thompson, Margaret W.Thompson, Teresa Thompson, William Paul Thompson, Alex J.Thomson, Colin A.Thomson, Duane Thomson, Malcolm M.Thomson, Reginald George Thomson*, Stanley Thomson, Tom Thomson, Hugh G.Thorburn, Frederick J.Thorpe, Catherine M.V.Thuro, John L.Tiedje, Herman Tiessen, Seha M.Tinic, Maria Tippett, Mary Tivy, Ewen C.D.Todd, James M.Toguri, George S.Tomkins, Vladislav A.Tomovic, Peter M.Toner, W.J.Topley, Pierre Tousignant(?), Harold B.Town*, Joan B.Townsend, Richard G.Townsend, Charlotte Townsend-Gault,Tak Toyota, Lynn E.H.Trainer, Anthony A.Travill, Claire Tremblay*, Gaetan Tremblay, Jean-Noel Tremblay, Jean-Yves Tremblay, Marc-Adelard Tremblay, Cecyle Trepanier, Pierre Trepanier, Stanley G.Triggs, Susan Mann Trofimenkoff, Harold Troper, Elizabeth A.Trott*, Barry D.Truax, Pierre E.Trudeau, Marc J.Trudel, Marcel Trudel, Mark E.H.Trueman, James A.Tuck*, Albert V.Tucker, Jaap J.Tuinman, Gerald J.J.Tulchinsky, Judith E.Tulloch, Verena J.Tunnicliffe, Archie L.W.Tuomi, Allan Tupper, Gael Turnbull, H.E.Turner, Michael A.H.Turner, Nancy J.Turner*, William J.Turnock, Katherine Tweedie, Christopher D.Tyler, Edward W.Tyrchniewicz, M.C.Urquhart, Auguste Vachon, G.Oliver Vagt, A.J.R.Vaillancourt, Gail C.Valaskakis, Frank G.Vallee, Marc Vallieres, Andre Vanasse, S.Van Den Bergh, Rosamond M.Vanderburgh, Mies Van Der Rohe, Cornelius H.Vanderwolf, Robert O.Van Everdingen, Blanche Lemco Van Ginkel,Hans Van Leeuwen, Francoise Van Roey-Roux, Charles E.Van Wagner, Alice Van Wart, Christine Van Zwamen, Christopher Varley*, Frederick Horsman Varley, Joan M.Vastokas, Frederick Vaughan, Edmund W.Vaz, Bill Vazan, Richard Veatch, Michele M.Veeman, Terrence S.Veeman, P.Susan Verdier, Arjen Verkaik, Andre Vermeirre, F.A.Verner, Pierre Veronneau, Claude Vezina, Raymond Vezina, Roger Vick*, Bernard L.Vigod*, Gisele Villeneuve, Aubrey R.Vincent, Thomas B.Vincent, Louis P.Visentin(?), Kati Vita, Vadim D.Vladykov, Douglas Voice, Nive Voisine*, George M.Volkoff, Michael Vollmer, Edwinna Von Baeyer, Paul Von Baich, C.Haehling Von Lanzenauer, Roger D.Voyer, Richard Vroom*, Pamela S.Wachna, Stephen M.Waddams(?), Susan Wagg, Anton Wagner*, J.A.Wainwright, W.A.Waiser, P.B.Waite*, Thomas W.Wakeling, Michael John Walcroft, David B.Walden, Deward E.Walker, James W.St.G.Walker, John P.Walker, Karen Walker, Roger G.Walker, Susan Walker, Thomas Walkom, Birgitta Linderoth Wallace, Carl M.Wallace*, Hugh N.Wallace, Jan Wallace, P.R.Wallace, Jean-Pierre Wallot, J.A.Walper, Susan Walsh, J.Grant Wanzel, Norman Ward, Philip R.Ward, W.Peter Ward, Tracy Ware, Wesley K.Wark, John Warkentin, John Anson Warner,Peter D.A.Warwick, Jerry Wasserman, A.M.C.Waterman, Janice Waters, Elizabeth Waterston, Mel Watkins, D.Scott Watson, Homer Watson, Lorne Watson, William G.Watson, Robert D.Watt, Ron Watts Douglas Waugh, Earle H.Waugh, Morris Wayman, Christopher Weait, John C.Weaver, James L.Webb, John Webber, Anna Weber, Roland Weber, D.B.Webster, Douglas R.Webster, Gloria Cranmer Webster, Helen R.Webster, William G.Wegenast, Tom Wein, Peter H.Weinrich, Robert Stanley Weir, Thomas R.Weir, Merrily Weisbord, G.Vernon Wellburn, Harry L.Welsh, Carl J.Wenaas, Leo H.Werner, Douglas Wertheimer, D.V.Chip Weseloh, Benjamin West, J.Thomas West*, Roxroy West, D.W.S.Westlake, Marla L.Weston, Donald G.Wetherell, Robert Reginald Whale, Linda D.Whalen, Bruce A.Wheatcroft, C.F.J.Whebell, John O.Wheeler, Reginald Whitaker, Clinton Oliver White, John White, M.Lillian White, Margaret Mary Whitehead, Alan Whitehorn, Leon Whiteson, James R.Whiteway, Gordon Francis Whitmore, Donald R.Whyte, Edgar B.Wickberg, Joyce Wieland, Thomas Wien, Ernest J.Wiggins, Darlene Wight, Thomas W.Wilby, Betty Wilcox, Norman J.Wilimovsky, Karen Wilkin, Bruce William Wilkinson, J.A.Wilkinson, Robert C.Willey, Al Williams, David Ricardo Williams, Glyndwr Williams, Maureen C.Williams, Patricia Lynn Williams, Penny Williams, Richard M.Williams, Ridgeley Williams, Sydney B.Williams, W.M.Williams, Mary F.Williamson, Moncrieff Williamson, Christopher J.Willis, Norman M.Willis, Rod Willmot, Bruce G.Wilson, Donald R.Wilson, Harold E.Wilson, Ian E.Wilson, J.Donald Wilson, J.Tuzo Wilson, Jean Wilson*, Helmut K.Wimmer, Leland Windreich(?), Elizabeth Windsor, Brent Windwick, Robin W.Winks, Gregory Wirick, Ronald G.Wirick, S.F.Wise, William J.Withrow, Henry Wittenberg(?), Leonhard S.Wolfe, William C.Wonders, Peter Wons, Bernard Wood, George Woodcock*, M.Emerson Woodruff, Robert James Woods, John Elliott Woolford, Glenn T.Wright, Harold E.Wright, J.F.C.Wright, J.V.Wright, Janet Wright, Kenneth O.Wright, Roy A.Wright*, Paul Wyczynski, Jan Wyers, F.E.Wyman, Max Wyman, Graeme Wynn, Leo Yaffe, Maxwell F.Yalden, Don Yee, Derek York, A.J.Sandy Young, Bill Young(?), C.Maureen Young, David A.Young, Gayle Young, Jane Young, Jeffery D.Young, John H.Young, Roland S.Young, Walter D.Young, Manuel Zack, Jas Zagon, R.Perry Zavitz, Eberhard Heinrich Zeidler, Suzanne E.Zeller, Jarold K.Zeman, Joyce Zemans*, Norman W.Zepp, [--?--] Zerafa, Jacob S.Ziegel, Bruce H.Ziff, Frank D.Zingrone, Stephen C.Zoltai*, Louise Zuk, David Zuszman.

 

includes:

i) Dudek, Louis, by Michael Gnarowski (vol.1/pp.631-632; prose with passing reference to bpNichol)

ii) Humorous Writing in English, by Stephen Scobie (vol.2/pp.1o26-1o27; prose, with a halfparagraph on Nichol's the martyrology)

iii) Modern and Contemporary Periods, by Geoffrey Hancock (vol.2/pp.1219-122o; part 2 of Literary Magazines in English, with reference to Nichol & grOnk)

iv) Literature in English, by W.H.New (vol.2/pp.1223-1226; prose in 4 parts includes part

--4. History (in 6 parts includes part

----f. 1959-80s (with passing reference to Nichol)))

v) Martyrology, The, by Step[hen Scobie (vol.2/p.1311; on books 1-4 with quote by Frank Davey from bpNichol)

vi) Nichol, Barrie Phillip, by Douglas Barbour (vol.3/p.1498; revised from its appearance in the 1st edition)

vii) Novel in English, 1959-1980s, by Linda Hutcheon (vol.3/pp.1537-1539; passing reference to Nichol)

viii) Ondaatje, Michael, by Sharon Thesen (vol.3/p.1566; prose, passing reference to Nichol/sons of captain poetry)

ix) Oral Literature in English, by Barbara Godard (vol.3/pp.1581-1582; with passing references to Nichol/Four Horsemen)

x) Poetry in English, 1960-1980s, by Douglas Barbour (vol.3/pp.1697-1699; with references to Nichol & Four Horsemen))

xi) Scobie, Stephen, by Shirley Neuman (vol.3/p.1959; with reference to Scobie's bpNichol: What History Teaches)

xii) Short Fiction in English, by J.R.Tim Struthers (vol.3/pp.1996-1997; in 9 parts, includes part

--6. Experimental Writing (with passing reference to Nichol's Craft Dinner))

xiii) INDEX, by Eve Gardner & Ron Gardner (vol.4/pp.2336-2736; entries on Nichol, Four Horsemen & select book titles only)

___________________________

 

- 1st edition, 1985

Fear of ICE Jolts a Maine Beach Town

Wells, like many U.S. tourist spots that rely on foreign labor, is fearful of immigration raids. The local police department’s agreement to collaborate with federal agents only adds to the anxiety.

 

On a leafy street in a small town, a small group of protesters wave flags and signs at passing cars.

Residents of Wells, Maine, and the surrounding area participate in a protest in front of the Wells police department. The protests have become regular events after the department agreed to a collaboration with ICE.

 

By David GoodmanPhotographs by Ryan David Brown

July 28, 2025, 5:01 a.m. ET

 

The rituals start early in Wells, a popular tourist destination on the southern coast of Maine.

 

At 6:30 on a recent morning, a gaggle of dog walkers on Wells Beach strolled vigorously behind their canines as a blanket of fog lifted off the ocean.

 

At 7 a.m., a line of bleary-eyed customers was already snaking out the door at Congdon’s Doughnuts, the town’s 70-year-old doughnut shop.

 

Around 8 o’clock, yet another ritual, new this year, began as a small group of protesters gathered in front of the Wells police department, waving signs at cars on Route 1, Maine’s coastal artery. Wells recently became the only town in Maine whose police department agreed to a collaboration with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, and the protesters’ objections to the partnership were clear.

 

“No ICE in our community,” read a cardboard sign held by a resident, Daria Cullen. “Fight ignorance, not immigrants,” read another. Many drivers honked and waved approvingly. A smaller number of drivers seemed to feel otherwise, flipping the finger at the protesters.

 

One Wells resident, Jim Loring, was walking past and shook his head. He confessed ignorance about the agreement with ICE, but said that the police “are supposed to be cooperating with ICE. I mean, that’s protecting the citizens of this town. Everyone should be cooperating with ICE, not fighting with them.”

 

The protests, which began in April, have become a weekly event in Wells, which relies on foreign workers to staff its hotels, restaurants and other businesses. Police leaders, in turn, are now taking a cautious approach and have yet to participate in ICE enforcement actions — but that hasn’t quieted the furor or the concerns about how Wells, and Maine broadly, will be seen by tourists and foreign workers.

 

Six months into Donald Trump’s presidency, national politics have crashed into this small New England resort town like a rogue wave.

 

Feeling the Pressure

 

Image

A sandy beach along the water, with people sunbathing and children playing.

 

Wells, known for its sandy beaches and small-town charm, is a popular tourist destination. Many hotels and restaurants there depend on seasonal foreign workers to fill essential jobs.

 

Wells, along with many U.S. tourist areas, is in the tightening grip of President Trump’s immigration crackdown. Nationally, one-third of workers in hospitality and tourism are immigrants. When ICE arrested about 40 immigrants on Martha’s Vineyard in May, it forced some local businesses to temporarily close.

 

Maine, too, is feeling pressure. Last year the state’s work force included 4,375 workers on temporary H-2B nonagricultural visas and 3,382 J-1 student visas, according to The Maine Monitor, an investigative news organization. Businesses around the state also rely on seasonal employees — who work as hotel housekeepers, restaurant cooks, dishwashers and in other essential roles — to return year after year. Some 5,800 undocumented workers fill other jobs in the state, including home care and farming, according to the American Immigration Council.

 

Image

A billboard reading “Congdons Doughnuts, Wells, Maine,” has holes in the center of frosted, colorful doughnuts through which people can look through for a photo 3

 

Congdon’s Doughnuts is among the local businesses that hire seasonal workers.

 

Wells and the neighboring towns of Kennebunk and Ogunquit employ hundreds of seasonal workers, including many from Jamaica, to work in restaurants and hotels. Congdon’s Doughnuts, for instance, has eight H-2B employees among its staff of 100. Congdon’s president, Jillian Shomphe, said she would hire more if she could find enough housing.

 

“They like it here,” Ms. Shomphe said of her international staff, shouting over the din of bakers, cashiers and customers.

 

Paul Patel, an Indian-born entrepreneur who owns 11 hotels on the Maine coast, put things in more existential terms. “The entire Maine coast from Kittery all the way up to Bar Harbor will not survive without international help,” he said.

 

Wells and ICE: The Police Partnership

 

Image

A sign on a window indicating the entrance to a police station: “Police, Wells, 1653, The Garrison, Maine”

 

In March, the Wells police department signed an agreement with ICE that deputizes local police to help enforce immigration laws, an authority normally reserved for federal agents.

 

The controversy in Wells began in March, when the town’s police department signed an agreement with ICE. The partnership deputizes police in this community of 12,000 to help enforce immigration laws, an authority normally reserved for federal agents.

 

The town’s police chief, Jo-Ann Putnam, said that in signing the agreement she wanted to provide officers with “another tool in their toolbox.”

 

It allows her officers “a safer way to deal with ‘designated criminal aliens,’” she wrote in an email. (She acknowledged that Wells is one of the safest towns in Maine.)

 

The agreement comes as Maine tourism is facing headwinds over some of President Trump’s actions and language. In June, about 30 percent fewer travelers crossed the border from Canada into the state, evidence of the Canadian travel boycott that was triggered by President Trump’s tariffs and his comments about making Canada “the 51st state.”

Then there are the challenges posed by Maine’s demography. “A lot of Black and brown people thought Maine was cold, old and white,” said Lisa Jones, who recently lived in Wells and owns Black Travel Maine, which is working to attract diverse visitors to the Pine Tree State. If the perception spreads that Maine towns are cooperating with ICE, it could undermine that effort, she said.

 

The president has waffled about immigration raids in hotels, restaurants and farms, briefly sparing these sectors in June, only to resume the crackdown days later, then teasing the idea of a “temporary pass.”

 

Times travel coverage. When our writers review a destination, they do not accept free or discounted services or, in most cases, reveal that they work for The Times. We want their experience to be what you can expect.

 

Here’s more on our standards and practices.

“We’re going to look everywhere,” Mr. Trump said last month.

 

ICE arrests in Maine have risen 49 percent since Trump came into office.

 

Image

A woman, looking serious and determined, stands facing the camera, wearing a blue top and a blue baseball cap.

 

Daria Cullen, a member of the activist group Wells Democracy in Action, recently took part in protests against the Wells police department’s involvement with ICE.

 

The arrests, say supporters of immigrant rights, are sweeping up people who are working in Maine legally, keeping everyone on edge.

 

Lisa Parisio, a policy director at the Immigrant Legal Advocacy Project in Portland, said, “We have tracked 17 minor traffic stops that have happened since March where more than 40 people have been handed over by local law enforcement to immigration officers.” This includes people with valid work permits and no criminal history, she said.

 

The crackdown has unsettled Maine’s business community. Patrick Woodcock, the chief executive of the Maine State Chamber of Commerce, noted that the state’s economy contracted 1.2 percent the first quarter of this year, making it the slowest-growing economy in the Northeast. “Given the debate on immigration,” he said, there was concern that foreign workers would stay away from the state, further jeopardizing the economy.

 

“We do need to ensure that those who are authorized to work feel welcomed,” he said.

 

Mr. Patel, the hotel owner, said that if foreign visitors and workers stay away, Maine’s $9 billion tourism economy, which draws 15 million visitors annually, “will collapse like a domino.”

 

A ‘Wait-and-See’ Approach

Trump’s quest to enlist local enforcers landed with a thud in most of Maine, where Kamala Harris won 52 percent of the vote in the 2024 presidential election.

 

After Chief Putnam signed the memorandum of agreement with ICE on March 28, the ACLU of Maine said on its website that the agreement was an “open invitation to racially profile community members.” It noted that “municipalities have lost millions in legal settlements after violating people’s civil rights when enforcing federal immigration law.”

 

In June, the Maine legislature approved a bill restricting local police departments from carrying out immigration enforcement. But the Democratic governor, Janet Mills, has postponed until next year a decision on whether to sign the bill into law.

 

For now, the Wells police department can collaborate with ICE.

 

In the face of local anger, Chief Putnam announced on May 20 that she would take a “wait-and-see” approach to working with ICE.

 

“We are not participating in proactive immigration enforcement,” she said in a statement. She said that Wells police officers had engaged in 40 hours of online training with ICE, but that the officers had not yet been “credentialed.”

 

ICE lists the department as an active partner.

 

Other Maine communities have taken note of the backlash in Wells. Monmouth and Winthrop have withdrawn their applications to partner with ICE. Paul Ferland, the police chief for both towns, told the Monmouth select board in April, “We’re not here to divide the community.”

 

‘An Environment of Fear and Rancor’

 

Image

A rocky point, some of it covered in trees, juts into a calm stretch of water. People gather near its tip.

 

“The people, the scenery, the beaches, the access to really good food and cultural venues,” are the reasons people like Janet Campagna, who retired in Wells after running a business in New York, live in the coastal town.

 

While residents, activists and immigrants wait to see how the Wells-ICE collaboration plays out, a sense of unease has become part of the fabric of the normally tranquil town.

 

Janet Campagna, 68, retired in Wells four years ago after running an asset management firm in New York. She came here for “the people, the scenery, the beaches, the access to really good food and cultural venues.”

 

In May, Ms. Campagna testified in the Maine legislature in support of the bill to restrict local partnerships with ICE. She told lawmakers that the agreement in her community “has created an environment of fear and rancor.”

 

Foreign-born residents and workers around Wells have reacted to the ICE threat by trying to stay out of sight.

 

Many are scared, said a woman from southern Africa who lives near Wells and helps connect asylum seekers with social services and jobs, including in tourism businesses. The woman, who is a naturalized U.S. citizen, asked to remain anonymous out of concern for her safety.

 

She said that following the revelation that Wells police officers were working with ICE, some local immigrants would only attend church online and are keeping their children from school.

 

Mr. Patel, the hotel owner, said that when his foreign H-2B employees heard about the ICE collaboration, they came to him in a panic, asking if they should carry their passports and visas everywhere they went.

 

“Not knowing how to deal with it was very frustrating for me as a business owner and all my employees,” said Mr. Patel. He said he was assured by Chief Putnam that he and his workers did not need to carry their passport or worry about being stopped by police.

 

Chief Putnam said that the Wells police department is not actively collaborating with ICE. But the town does not plan to withdraw from its agreement “at this time.”

 

But such reassurances are not sufficient for some. Mufalo Chitam, the director of the Maine Immigrants’ Rights Coalition, said that the events in Wells have intensified the anxiety that immigrants already feel.

 

She noted that 200 families from Angola and Democratic Republic of Congo, most of them asylum seekers, had settled in the region in the last five years and now worked in area businesses. Turning police into immigration agents makes them fearful of calling law enforcement when they need it, she said.

 

“People fear for deportation, fear for arrest, people are afraid of helping other immigrants,” she said. “They are afraid there will not be anyone to defend them, and afraid to have their kids playing in the community because their kids might not return.”

 

“The normalcy of life,” she said, “has evaporated.”

1. Gallery photo show in Arles, 2. Martin Luther King, Jr., 3. Martha Stewart and Cynthia Rowley, 4. Tony Curtis, 5. NYC Slush fund, 6. Keith Haring(1958-1990):Where are YOU???, 7. Shooter, 8. The Chief-PBA Awards-462,

 

9. Madonna and Martha Graham, 10. exhibit poster, 11. Grace Jones and Roxanne Lowitt at a Vivienne Westwood fashion show in 1992, 12. flickr.com/photos/41755668@N00/3317203643/, 13. Sex and the City: You're not invited, 14. Hair extensions!?!!!??, 15. Rose Garden-41, 16. speak no evil see no evil,

 

17. Kimmy Roberston, 18. Made in the 80's, 19. Baba Booie, 20. Not your Box Jellyfish Darling, 21. Brando-ing, 22. And Then Came Love, 23. Bourbon Street tip box Tap Dancer, 24. Air and Space,

 

25. Grandpa Weiss, 26. Tickle me Bullocks, 27. "A blessing on your head!, 28. Proud Coney Island Beach goer, 29. King of Kashi, 30. The 8th arrondissement, Paris, 31. George Clooney, 32. Roses bloom,

 

33. Rocketman at Play, 34. AJ, 35. Sir Elton John, 36. Ganga View, 37. The Chief 375 Funeral-132, 38. Junky love-2, 39. Battling Cancer-61907, 40. Steve Martin,

 

41. Sunflowers: Uzes, France, 42. Make-up artist, Kabuki, 43. Dream Catcher. Vomit comet, 44. PJC Bingo, 45. Terrylickingood, 46. Ingrid Madonna Sting and Tupac, 47. Take D*O*Z train, 48. More than meets the eye,

 

49. George Bush Jr., 50. US Recovery, 51. Crossroads of the world, 52. Laertes: "Why, as a woodcock to mine own springe, Osric; I am justly kill'd with mine own treachery", 53. Subway stares, 54. Headed to First, 55. Boro Park, 56. I wanna be sedated,

 

57. Workin in a Coal mine goin downtown, 58. Olivia kitchen light, 59. King Abdullah ll and Queen Rania الملك عبد الله الثاني بن الحسين‎, 60. flickr.com/photos/41755668@N00/2554072768/, 61. Egyptian Restaurant, Park slope, 62. Robert Downey Jr. James Woods 1989, 63. Ball Room, 64. View from the Bridge,

 

65. Liza and Rocky, 66. Rose Garden-5, 67. Makeup Artist, 68. Olivia's air raid warden, 69. Coney Island beach in mid March, 70. Try this head on., 71. Public Pool, 72. Poladroid app: Face in the Crowd

 

Created with fd's Flickr Toys.

All information is provided in good faith but, on occasions errors may occur. Should this be the case, if new information can be verified please supply it to the author and corrections will then be made.

 

This memorial has been compiled with additional information by kind permission of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, and from Ancestry.co.uk.

 

War Memorial Chapel Leeds Minster Church

WAR MEMORIAL. 1914 - 1918

ACKROYD Matthew. Private 315644, 26th Northumberland Fusiliers died 14th October 1918 aged 43. Husband of Hannah Ackroyd, of 3, Holdsworth Square, Mill Street, Leeds. Commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial, Belgium.

ALLEN Fred. Private 1594, 1/8th West Yorkshire Regiment died 21st September 1916 aged 22. Son of Alfred and Alice Allen, of Leeds. At rest in Etaples Military Cemetery, France

BALDWIN Harry, Private 105144 5th Canadian Infantry, killed in action 10th September 1916 aged 19. Born on the 10th October 1896 of Albert and Sarah Ann Baldwin, of 28, Conway Mount, Harehills, Leeds, occupation, Farmer. He joined up in Canada on the 8th November 1915. After he completed his training he embarked from Halifax on S.S. Olympic (White Star Liner, chartered by the Canadian Government to transport troops from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Britain) on the 1st May 1916, disembarked at Liverpool 7th May 1916. Embarked from England to France on the 28th June 1916 to joined the 5th Battalion. He was taken on strength in the field on the 29th June 1916.

BARKER Frank. Rifleman 7756, 2nd Kings Royal Rifle Corps killed in action 17th September 1914. Born and enlisted in Leeds. In 1911 he was living with his parents Peter and Cordelia Theophilla at 51 Bayswater Street, Leeds. At rest in Vendresse British Cemetery, France

BATTY Fred. Private 268430, 1/6th West Riding Regiment died 12th April 1918 aged 20. Son of Rockley and Hannah Batty, of Leeds; husband of Ann Eliza Batty, of 23, Sydenham Place, Domestic Street, Leeds. At rest in Aire Communal Cemetery, France.

BICKERSTAFF Stanley Morris. Lieutenant, Commanding B Company, 15th West Yorkshire Regiment died 1st July 1916 aged 25. Son of The Rev. Samuel Bickersteth, D.D., Vicar of Leeds (afterwards Canon of Canterbury), Chaplain to the King, and of Ella, his wife, daughter of Sir Monier Monier-Williams, K.C.I.E. Educated at Rugby and Christ Church, Oxford. Joined his regiment in Sept., 1914, serving first in Egypt. At rest in Queens Cemetery, Puisieux, France.

BROUGH Gilbert Charles. Lance Corporal 17683, 1st West Yorkshire Regiment killed in action 7th August 1916 aged 22. He was the son of Charles and Annie of (1911) 11 Broomfield Terrace, Headingley, Leeds. And of 102 Harberton Road, Upper Holloway, London. Commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France.

BROWN Thomas. Private 10074, 1st West Yorkshire Regiment died 25th September 1914 aged 20. Brother of John Brown, of 16 Lower Cross Street, Bank, Leeds, Yorkshire. At rest in Montcornet Military Cemetery,

France.

BURNLEY Herbert. Private 15/160, B Company, 15th West Yorkshire Regiment died 1st July 1916 aged 27. Son of Walter and Fanny Burnley, of Sisters Villas, Garforth, Leeds. At rest in Euston Road Cemetery, Colincamps, Somme, France.

BURWELL R No Burwell listed with the following link. www.everymanremembered.org/ Not listed with the CWGC. It may be the following. DUNWELL Richard. Sergeant 14469, 12th West Yorkshire Regiment died 27th September 1915 aged 27. Son of Richard Dunwell, of 32, Albany Rd., Bilton, Harrogate. Commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France.

CLYNES John. Private 25448, 9th Yorkshire Regiment died 21st March 1918 aged 21. Son of John and Mary Alice Clynes, of 58, Richmond Rd. East, Leeds, Yorks. At rest in Canada Farm Cemetery, Belgium. (Memorial has 9th W.Y.R).

CRAVEN T (No T Craven listed with the CWGC serving with the W.Y.R). It may be the following. CRAVEN Thomas Henry Watson. Private 7754, 2nd Yorkshire Regiment killed in action 30th October 1914 aged 28. Born and enlisted Leeds. Son of Thomas Henry and Margaret Craven, of 11, Martha St., Salford, Manchester; husband of Rose Hettie Utley (formerly Craven), of 54, Canning St., Hunslet, Leeds. Commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres, Belgium.

CRESWICK William. (Military Medal) Sergeant 776830, C Battery, 245th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery died of wounds 8th March 1918 aged 26. Son of Ann and the late Bartholomew Creswick, of Leeds. At rest in Wimereux Communal Cemetery, France.

CULLINGWORTH John. Private 68393, A Company. posted to 2nd Bn. London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers) died 26th October 1917 aged 19. Son of Leonard Cullingworth, of 3, Westlock Terrace, Leeds. Commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Belgium.

DAVY Albert. Private 140574, 8th Machine Gun Corps, formerly Private 3376 7th West Yorkshire Regiment killed in action 27th May 1918. Born and enlisted in Leeds. Son of Jane Davy, of 2, Temple View Terrace, Pontefract Lane, Leeds, and the late William Huby Davy. (Wills and Admin, Ancestry. He lived at Stanley House, Lavender Walk, Leeds and died in France. His effects went to Edith Weare, wife of Thomas William Weare. Commemorated on the Soissons Memorial, France.

DAWSON Robert. Gunner 165580, A Battery, 62 Brigade, Royal Field Artillery died 30th April 1917 aged 26.

Son of W. and M. E. Dawson; husband of Annie Dawson, of 33, Salisbury Grove, Armley, Leeds. At rest in Bunyans Cemetery, Tilloy-Les-Mofflaines, France.

DRURY Arthur. Private 41529, d Company, 14th King's Liverpool Regiment died 4th May 1917 aged 42.

Son of Samuel and Emma Drury, of 251, York Road, Leeds. At rest in Karasouli Military Cemetery, Greece.

DWYER James. Lance Corporal 18835, 9th Royal Fusiliers died 30th November 1917. Brother of Harry Dwyer, of 11, Cotton Street, Mill Street, Leeds. Commemorated on the Cambrai Memorial, Louverval, France.

FERNEY Charles. Driver 4779, 12th Divisional Signals Company, Royal Engineers died 6th March 1917 aged 28. Son of Thomas and Venus Ferney, of 4, Great Garden Street, Burmantofts, Leeds. At rest in Faubourg D'Amiens Cemetery, Arras, France.

FLEMING Samuel George. Private 47362, 22nd Northumberland Fusiliers, Tyneside Scottish, formerly Private 29102, West Yorkshire Regiment died of wounds 10th April 1917 aged 17. Born and enlisted in Leeds. Eldest son of Robert 2nd Nellie Fleming, of 25, Nippett Mount, Burmantofts, Leeds. Native of Burmantofts. At rest in Etaples Military Cemetery, France.

FLETCHER George Alexander. Private 2273 Northumberland Fusiliers. Died of wounds 7th May 1915 aged 22. he was born in Pathead Fife, Alnwick, Northumberland. Son of Mrs. G. Fletcher, of Abbey Vale, Gattonside, Melrose, Roxburghshire. The memorial has G and this is the only soldier serving with Northumberland Fusiliers with initial G.

FOXCROFT John (Memorial has FOXTROT) Private 15/349,15th West Yorkshire Regiment died 1st July 1916. At rest in Serre Road Cemetery, No2, Somme, France.

GELDER James. Company Sergeant Major 13013, 10th West Yorkshire Regiment died 1st July 1916 aged 26. Son of James and Elizabeth Gelder, of Leeds; husband of Ann Gelder, of 14, Lincoln Mount, Beckett Street, Leeds. At rest in Fricourt New Military Cemetery, Somme, France.

GOULDEN John Robert. Private DM2/097226, 960th Company, Army Service Corps died 9th December 1917 aged 46. Born in Leeds lived in Brighton, enlisted in Leeds. Son of John Robert and Emily Goulden, of Leeds, husband of Elizabeth Mary Goulden, (nee Ransom) of 53, Vere Road, Brighton. His son was called Harry . His widow was granted a way gratuity on the 13th July 1918 revised on the 25th November 1919, this date his son Harry was granted a war gratuity. At rest in Port Said War Memorial Cemetery, Egypt.

HALEY Arthur Lee. Company Quartermaster Sergeant T4/210417, Clearing Office, Army Service Corps died 9th April 1918 at Manchester Royal Infirmary. In 1911 he was living with his parents Jack and Kate at 28 Norwood Place, Leeds, occupation Municipal accounts clerk. He was married on the 2nd June 1915 at St Michael Church, Headingley, Yorkshire to Olive Mary Vince. He was aged 29, corporal, Army Service Corps. Home address, 28 Norwood Place, father was called Jack. Olive was aged 28, spinster, lived at 10 Rochester Terrace, Headingley, father called Harry. At rest in Lawnswood Cemetery, Leeds, Yorkshire.

HALL George Henry. Corporal 18305,1st West Yorkshire Regiment died 6th July 1917 aged 38. Son of George Henry and Hannah Hall, of Leeds. At rest in Maroc British Cemetery, Grenay, France.

HUNTER John Henry. Private 15/488, 15th West Yorkshire Regiment killed in action 1ts July 1916. Born on the 2nd November 1889,baptised 29th December 1888 at St Peter's Leeds, son of Ann and brother to Ethel Wright Hunter and Annie Hemsworth who were all granted a war gratuity. His mother on the 5th October 1916, sisters on the 26th November 1919, his is father was called Thomas. In 1911 he widowed mother was living at 7 Nowell Grover, Harehills, Leeds with his two sisters. When he was baptised he was living at Beckett Street, Leeds. In 1911 he may have been a boarder at the home of John and Edith Atkin of 17 Lawrence Street, York, working as a clerk. He is named as John Hunter, born Leeds. Commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France.

JACKSON Arthur. Private 106611,10th Notts and Derby Regiment (Sherwood Foresters) died of wounds 19th September 1918 aged 19 at No 44 Casualty Clearing Station, France. Son of Joseph George Edesin and Annie Jackson, of 98, Stratford Street, Beeston, Leeds. His mother was granted a war gratuity on the 19th December 1918, revised on the 6th December 1919. At rest in Thilloy Road Cemetery, Beaulencourt, France.

JENNINS Harry. 2nd Lieutenant, 10th South Staffordshire Regiment died 12th November 1916 aged 26. Son of Henry Jennins, of Leeds; husband of Marie Jennins, of 9, Wavendon Avenue, Chiswick, London. The CWGC have 8th Battalion. At rest in Bancourt British Cemetery, France.

KAY T. It may be this person Driver 84661 Tom KAY, Royal Field Artillery died of wounds 7th July 1916. Born 31st July 1892 at Leeds to Charles and Maria of 24 New Church Place, Leeds. In 1911 he was living with his parents at 26 Mabgate, Leeds. At rest in Peronne Road Cemetery, Maricourt, Somme, France.

KENT Charles. Private 3/8694, 2nd West Yorkshire Regiment died 10th March 1915 aged 21. Son of William Henry and Catherine Helen Kent, of 3, Elton St., Lower Broughton, Salford, Manchester. Commemorated on the Le Touret Memorial, France

LAIRD George. Private 13/ 8622, 2nd West Yorkshire Regiment killed in action 31st October 1914 aged 18. Son of John Laird, of 46, Cranberry Street, York Road, Leeds, his mother was called Louisa. In 1911 he was living with his parents and siblings at 46 Cranberry Street. He was employed as a fish hawker. Commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial, Belgium.

LANDRETH Harold. Private 24633,1st West Yorkshire Regiment died 26th January 1917 aged 23. Son of Eliza Ann Lynch, of 38, Tyas Grove, Osmondthorpe, Leeds. At rest in Cambrin Churchyard Extension, France.

LEWIS Frederick Richard Private 15/587, B Company,15th West Yorkshire Regiment died of wounds 5th July 1916 aged 22. Son of Richard Henry and Alice Lewis, of 49, Woodview Road, Dewsbury Road, Leeds. His father was granted a war gratuity on the 16th January 1917 revised on the 25th September 1919. At rest in Holbeck Cemetery, Leeds.

LINGLEY Frank. Rifleman 266458, 2/7th West Yorkshire Regiment died 10th April 1917 aged 29. Son of John William and Alice Lingley, of 10, Weller View, Stoney Rock Lane, Leeds. His mother was granted a war gratuity on the 4th July 1917, revised on the 6th December 1919. Commemorated on the Arras Memorial, France.

LUMB Thomas Dension. Private 2011, A Squadron, Yorkshire Hussars Yeomanry died 25th May 1915 aged 22. Son of George Denison Lumb and Elizabeth Margaret Lumb, of 31, Lyddon Terrace, Leeds. Brother of Wilfred who also fell. Commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres, Belgium.

LUMB Wilfred Denison. Private 15/603, A Company, 15th West Yorkshire Regiment died 3rd July 1916 aged 26. Son of George Denison Lumb and Elizabeth Margaret Lumb, of 31, Lyddon Terrace, Leeds. Born at Headingley, Leeds. Brother of Thomas who also fell. At rest in Bertrancourt Military Cemetery, Somme, France

LYNCH Frederick William. Private 28283, 21st West Yorkshire Regiment died 21st March 1918 aged 28. Son of Frederick Lynch, of Leeds, husband of Edith Lynch, of 222, Harehills Avenue, Roundhay Road, Leeds. At rest in Duisans British Cemetery, Etrun, France

MARKINSON William Edward. Private 36044,11th Royal Fusiliers died 30th August 1918 aged 27. Son of John and Isabella Markinson, of Leeds; husband of Maria Markinson, of 19, Union Street, Vicar Lane, Leeds. At rest in Combles Communal Cemetery Extension, Somme, France.

MASSEY Robert. Private 8007, 1st West Yorkshire Regiment killed in action 20th September 1914. He was born in Leeds, occupation, cabinet maker and enlisted on the 5th October 1905. His wife Ethel was granted a war gratuity on the 5th February 1915, revised on the 16th September 1919. Commemorated on a memorial chair in Lady's Chapel, St Peter's Church, Leeds, also on the La Ferte-Sous-Jouarre Memorial, France.

MEESON Arthur. A former boy chorister of Leeds Parish Church (L.P.C.) who gave his life in the war 1914 - 1918.

Lance Corporal 15/633, 15th West Yorkshire Regiment died 1st July 1916 aged 23. Son of Walter Stainton Meeson, of Oban Villas, 89, Leopold St., Leeds, and the late Eliza Elizabeth Meeson. A clerk (Municipal Office Leeds.). At rest in Serre Road Cemetery No1, France.

MILLS Aubrey. Private T/241697, 1/ 5th Buffs. East Kent Regiment killed in action 11th February 1917 aged 27.Son of James and Annie Mills, of Leeds; husband of Matilda Jane Lilly (formerly Mills) of 6, South Rd., Kingsdown, Deal. His widow, Matilda Jane (nee Martin) was granted a war gratuity on the 23rd August 1917, revised on the 18th September 1919. At rest in Amara War Cemetery, Iraq.

MILLS Alfred. Lance Corporal 18313, 1/5th West Yorkshire Regiment killed in action 9th October 1917 aged 22. Son of James Mills, of 33, Granby Terrace, Headingly, Leeds. At rest in Tyne Cot Cemetery, Belgium.

MILNES Edmund. Able Seaman SS/1312, (RFR/PO/B/4099). H.M.S. Good Hope, Royal Navy died 1st November 1914 aged 26. Son of William and Harriet Eliza Milnes, of 46, Haymount Street, Newtown, Leeds. Commemorated on the Portsmouth Naval Memorial, Hampshire.

Some notes from his naval records. He enlisted on the 1st March 1906 at Portsmouth for a period between 5 and 7 years. He gave his date of birth as 14th February 1888, lived at Leeds, occupation, baker. His first ship was H.M.S.Victory I , then other ship his last being H.M.S. Victory I,1st March 1911. His period of engagement had expired. The next day he transferred into the Royal Fleet Reserve. First ship was H.M.S. Good Hope 13th July 1914 then H,M.S. Victory I from 25th July 1914 and lastly H.M.S. Good Hope on the 31st July 1914. He was killed when H.M.S. Good Hope was sunk in action of the Chilean Coast.

MILNES Jesse. Able Seaman 206965, (RFR/CH/B/5824). H.M.S. Hogue, died 22nd September 1914. Royal Navy Son of William and Harriet Eliza Milnes, of 46, Haymount Street, Newtown, Leeds, husband of Daisy Jenny Milnes, of 12, Moorehouse Terrace, Newtown, Leeds. Commemorated on the Chatham Naval Memorial, Kent.

Some notes from his Naval Records.

He enlisted 11th October 1900 aged 18 for a period of 12 years. He gave his date of birth as 11th October 1882, born in Leeds. His last ship in the Royal Navy was H.M.S. Dominion from the 10th June 1907 to 10th February 1908. He transferred to the Royal Fleet Reserve on the 8th May 1909 where he joined H.M.S. Hogue. He was drown in the North Sea when the ship was sunk by a German submarine.

MITCHELL C H It may be the following. 2nd Lieutenant Charles Henry MITCHELL. A Company, 1/6th West Yorkshire Regiment reported missing, presumed killed in action 3rd September 1916 aged 25. Only son of Mr and Mrs C Mitchell of 148 Chapletown, Leeds. Born at Newry, County Down, Ireland. At rest in Mill Road Cemetery, Thiepval, Somme, France.

www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/205385916

NICHOLSON Thomas. Corporal 60714, 25th Northumberland Fusiliers, Tyneside Irish, died of wounds 19th May 1918. Son of Mrs. Mary Ann Nicholson, of 18, Old Hall St., Burmantofts. At rest in Beckett Street Cemetery, Leeds, Yorkshire.

O'NEILL W. It may be this person. Sapper 200281, William O'NEILL. Inland Water Transport, Royal Engineers died 20th January 1918 aged 48. Husband of Sarah Ann O'Neill, of 35, Waterloo St., Hunslet Road, Leeds. At rest in St. Omer Souvenir Cemetery, Longuenesse, France.

SCHOFIELD George. Rifleman 1729, 1/7th West Yorkshire Regiment died 2nd July 1916 aged 22. Son of Mr. and Mrs. Schofield, of 52, Melrose Street, Beckett Street, Leeds. Commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France.

SHUTT John Edward. Gunner 775615,C Battery, 310th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery died of wounds 7th April 1917 aged 21. Son of Charles and Emily Shutt, of 8, Roseville Road, Roundhay Road, Leeds. His father was granted a war gratuity on the 20th June 1917, revised on the 4th November 1919. Commemorated on the Arras Memorial, France.

SIMMONS George. Private 21313, 7th King's Own Scottish Borderers killed in action 11th May 1916. Commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France.

SIMPSON John. Private SS/1430, 6th Cavalry, Brigade Headquarters, Army Service Corps, accidentally burnt to death 5th November 1914. Born and enlisted in Leeds. He was born on the 14th February 1892, baptised on the 20 March 1892 at St Peter's, Leeds, parents Albert and Alice of Waterloo Street, Leeds. In 1911 he was living with his mother, (father not at home when the census was taken) and siblings at 7 Lumb Street, Mill Street, Leeds, occupation, railway clerk. His mother and brother of George Alfred both were granted a war gratuity on the 12th March 1915. His brother George Alfred served as Lance Corporal 34416, West Yorkshire Regiment. He survived the Great War. Commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres, Belgium.

SHANN Thomas Ernest. Sergeant 75085, Lines of Communication Signal Coy. (North Palestine) Royal Engineers died at homein England, while on demob leave on the 26th February 1919 aged 43. Son of the William and Hannah Shann, of Breary, Bramhope, Leeds, husband of Minnie B. Shann, of 15, Hesle Mount, Leeds. Commemorated on a Screen Wall at Lawnswood Cemetery, Leeds, Yorkshire.

SINGLETON Thomas. Private 629, 21st West Kent Regiment died 19th December 1916 aged 24. Son of Joseph and Ada Singleton, of 7, Argyle Street, Leeds. At rest in Grove Town Cemetery, Meaulte, Somme, France.

SMITH Joseph Duncan. Rifleman 3281, 7th West Yorkshire Regiment died of wounds 28th May 1915. Son of James and Mary Emma of (1881) George Street, Leeds, Yorkshire. In 1911 his father now a widower he was living with his son Benjamin and his family at 2 Duke William Street, York Road, Leeds, Joseph is now married. He is living with his wife Sarah Ann, Nee Marsh and his children at 9 Franchise Street, York Road, Leeds. He was married on the 29th July 1895 at St Agnes and St Stephens, Burmantofts, Leeds, aged 21 to Miss Sarah Ann Marsh aged 22. He was living at 48 Windsor Street, Burmantofts, Leeds, Yorkshire. At rest in Estaires Communal Cemetery and Extension, France.

SNOWDEN Henry. Private 67604, Royal Fusiliers posted to 1/3rd London Regiment, (Royal Fusiliers), formerly 77762, 89th Training Battalion, killed in action 21st March 1918 aged 19. Son of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Snowden, of 3, Station View, Seghill, Northumberland. Employee of North Eastern Railway. Commemorated on the Pozieres Memorial, Somme, France.

SPEECHLEY Arthur. Rifleman 306207, 8th West Yorkshire Regiment killed in action 1st September 1918. His widow, Alice, nee Hinchliffe, was granted a war gratuity on the 22nd January 1919, revised on the 8th April 1919 and again on the 10th December 1919. In 1911 he was living with his wife and child at 31 Hill Street, Leeds, Yorkshire. He was married aged 25 on the 21st February 1903 at St Aiden, Leeds to Alice Hincliffe, aged 25. He was a machine operator and lived at Bexley Gardens, Leeds. Born on the 19th January 1878 to Benjamin and Mary Ann and baptised on the 25th December 1878 at St Peter's church, Leeds, home address was Charles Street, Leeds. In 1911 his parents were living at 25 Nippet Street, Leeds. At rest in Vaulx Hill Cemetery, France.

SPENCER Samuel Mark. Corporal R/10396, 12th Kings Royal Rifles killed in action 18th September 1916. Commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France.

STANDEN Leslie James Denman. Captain, 5th Lincolnshire Regiment died 18th March 1916 aged 20. Eldest son of the Revd. Canon James Edward Standen, Prebendary of Lincoln Cathedral and Vicar of Gainsborough, and of Harriett Eliza Standen. Undergraduate of Christ's College, Cambridge, and member of Cambridge O.T.C. At rest in Ecoivres Military Cemetery, Mont-St. Eloi, France.

STEAD Ernest. Private 7268, 1st West Yorkshire Regiment died 20th September 1914 aged 29. Son of Thomas and Annie Elizabeth Stead, of 41 Musgrove Fold, Leeds, Yorkshire; husband of Florence Stead and father of Bertha Stead, of Teistan Barrowby Lane, Whitkirk, Leeds. At rest in Chauny Communal Cemetery British Extension, France.

SUNDERLAND Edward Arthur. Private 21261, 12th Northumberland Fusiliers died 31st March 1917 aged 45. Husband of Elizabeth Sunderland, of 7, Easy Terrace, Easy Rd., Leeds. Born at Leeds. At rest in Vis-En-Artois British Cemetery, Haucourt, France.

SWITHENBANK Ralph, Private 238045, 12/13th Northumberland Fusiliers died 22nd August 1918 aged 20. Son of James and Jane Swithenbank, of 44, Hough Side Rd., Pudsey, Leeds. At rest in Bagneux British Cemetery, Gezaincourt, Somme, France.

TAYLOR Edward. Private 8033 2nd Canadian Infantry Born 19th July 1893, to Robert Taylor his next of kin who lived at 5 Kepler Grove, Leeds. He had previously served 4 years with the 7th West Yorkshire Regiment. Joined up on the 22nd September 1914. In 1911 he was living with his parents, Robert and Elizabeth at 5 Kepler Grove, Leeds, he was a Fireman, working the stationary engine. Died 25th April 1915. At rest in Hazebrouck Communal Cemetery, France

THICKETT Walter Duncan, 90th Winnipeg Rifles, 8th Canadian Infantry. Born 19th July 1886. He lived at Crossgates, Leeds, occupation, machinist. Joined up on the 21st September 1919. Son of Thomas and Elizabeth Ann Thickett, of Leeds. At rest in Chocques Military Cemetery, France.

WAINWRIGHT William. Sergeant 9227, 11th Lancaster Fusiliers killed in action 26th April 1916. Born and enlisted in Leeds, Yorkshire. Commemorated on the Arras Memorial, France.

WHELLER (memorial has WELLER F S) Ronald Frederick Samuel, Private 41293, 1st Kings Own Royal Lancaster Regiment died 17th June 1918 aged 18. Son of John and Selina Mary Elizabeth Wheller, of 1, Reginald View, Chapeltown Road., Leeds. At rest in Mont-Bernanchon British Cemetery, Gonnehem, France

WHITE A 90 Winnipeg Rifles The Canadian military records shown no A White with a connection to Leeds, Yorkshire, likewise the CWGC records.

WILLEY Thomas Arthur Raymond Robert Ellicot . 2nd Lieutenant, D Company, 15th West Yorkshire Regiment killed in action 1st July 1916 aged 19. Son of Arthur Willey, of Calverley Chambers, Victoria Square, Leeds. Commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France.

WILLIAMS H. It may be the following. Private 17/927 Harry WILLIAMS, 17th West Yorkshire Regiment died of wounds 19th July 1916 aged 19. Born in York, lived at New Wortley, Leeds, Yorkshire. Son of Thomas Edward and Louisa Williams, of 2, Lambrook Street, Jack Lane, Leeds. At rest in Corbie Communal Cemetery Extension, Somme, France.

WILSON George Harold (M.M) Sergeant 51208, 9th Battery, 41st Brigade, Royal Field Artillery killed in action 8th May 1917 aged 28. Son of Thomas and Emma Wilson, of 19, Flora St., Langsett Road, Sheffield. Born at Weymouth Dorset, enlisted at Sheffield. At rest in Ste. Catherine British Cemetery, France

WOOD Benjamin Frederick. Private 15/1011, 15th West Yorkshire Regiment died 1st July 1916 aged 21. Son of Benjamin and Sarah Ann Wood, of 12, Beckett Street, Burmantofts, Leeds. Commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France.

WOODCOCK John. Private 32601, 8th York and Lancaster Regiment killed in action 7th June 1917 aged 32. He was born on the 29th December 1884 to Joseph and Annie Elizabeth Woodcock of 50 Acorn Street, Burmantofts, Yorkshire. In 1911 his parents were living at 33 Charlton Street, Leeds. On the 27th December 1909 he married Miss Ethel Byrom at Leeds Parish Church. 1911 he was living with his wife at 12 Charlton Mount East End Park, Leeds, later of 41, Lower Town Street, Bramley, Leeds. Commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres, Belgium.

Some notes from what remains of his army records. He enlisted on the 1st December 1915 aged 30 and 11 months, occupation, paper ruler. He was posted to the Army Reserve to await his mobilization. On the 2nd February 1917 he was mobilised and posted to the 6th Training Reserve as private 22390. After he had completed his training he embarked from Folkestone on the 26th April 1917, disembarked at Boulogne, France the same day. He then marched into 32nd Infantry Base Depot, Etables on the 27th April 1917 to await his dispersal to his regiment. On the 13th May 1917 he was posted to the 8th York and Lancaster Regiment as private 32601.

YATES Reginald. Private 24115,12th West Yorkshire Regiment. Killed in action 23rd July 1916. He was the son of Eliza and brother of George both were granted a war gratuity on the 28th August 1917. Commemorated on a memorial chair in Lady Chapel, St Peter's Church, Leeds, also commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France

 

Update 31st October 2014

I apparently have a link or phrase in this section which Flickr objects to, so I'm taking the opportunity to re-write parts of this. Please bear with me.

  

***************************Private Ernest E Plunkett**********************************

 

Only E E Plunkett on the CWGC database

 

Name: PLUNKETT, ERNEST EDWARD

Rank: Private

Regiment: Norfolk Regiment Unit Text: 1st Bn.

Date of Death: 04/09/1916 Service No: 43307

Grave/Memorial Reference: Pier and Face 1 C and 1 D. Memorial: THIEPVAL MEMORIAL

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1548600

 

No match on Norlink

 

There are three possible on the 1901 census. Ernest (aged 27 and a Chemist Warehouseman from Norwich) and his son Ernest, (aged 7, born Norwich), or Ernest, (aged 10, born Norwich.)

 

The father and son live at 110 Philadelphia Lane, in the parish of Christchurch, New Catton.. Ernest seniors wife is Elizabeth, (aged 24 and from Norwich). Their other children are Elsie, (aged 2), and Sidney A, (aged u/1) - both born Norwich.

 

The other Ernest lives at 4 Church Alley, in the Parish of St Martin at Oak.This is the household of his parents, Walter, (aged 39 and a Plasterer from Norwich) and Eliza, (aged 37 and from Norwich). Their other children are:-

Alice……………………aged 3.…………..born Norwich

David……………………aged 11.…………born Norwich

Eliza…………………….aged 15.…………born Norwich…………Shoe fitter

Elizabeth……………….aged 2.……………born Norwich

Emily…………………..aged 9.…………….born Norwich

Ethel……………………aged 1.……………born Norwich

Walter………………….aged 17.………….born Norwich…….Bricklayers Labourer

 

If this is the right Ernest, then his brother Walter is probably the individual referred to below.

 

The tragedy of Falfremont farm has already been mentioned before in connection with Lieutenant Bertie Benn and Private Arthur Cannell who are also commemorated on this Roll of Honour.

 

Update October 2014

 

Ernest Edward Plunkett is recorded as Killed in Action on SDGW. No place of birth or residence is recorded but he enlisted in Norwich.

 

The Medal Index Card for soldier 43307 Norfolk Regiment is actually in the name of Edward Edmund Plunkett. It is held at the National Archive under reference WO 372/16/28661

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D4663826

 

The son of Walter and Eliza Plunkett is recorded as aged 17 on the 1911 census, which doesn’t quite tie up with the previous census.The family are recorded at 9 Rose Yard, St Augustines, Norwich. Walter and Eliza have been married 29 years. The couple have had 8 children – when the form was initially completed all were still alive, however one of he lines has been crossed through and a note added deceased, while the form has been amended to show 7 alive and 1 deceased.

 

***************************Private Walter Plunkett*******************************

 

There are only three W Plunkett’s listed on the CWGC and following investigation all three turn out to be Williams.

 

No match on Norlink

 

Possibly the brother of Ernest listed above.

 

The Plunketts of Norwich web-site has several potential references to this individual but without enough detail to be definate

www.the-plunketts.freeserve.co.uk/extracts.htm

 

Update October 2014

 

SDGW has a Lance Corporal 84690 Walter Edward Plunkett who was Killed in Action on the 14th January 1917 whilst serving with the 207th Field Company, Royal Engineers. Walter was born Norwich, and while no place of residence is recorded, he did enlist in Norwich.

 

That soldier on CWGC is

PLUNKETT, W.E

Rank:………………………………………………Lance Corporal

Service No:……………………………………..84690

Date of Death:………………………………..14/01/1917

Regiment/Service:………………………….Royal Engineers, 207th Field Coy.

Grave Reference:

IV. F. 12.

Cemetery:

BREWERY ORCHARD CEMETERY, BOIS-GRENIER

CWGC: www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/59168/PLUNKETT,%20W%20E

 

However the Medal Index card for this Royel Engineer is held in the name of William E Plunkett. It is held at the National Archive under reference WO 372/16/28809

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D4663974

 

The Goverments Probate Service also holds a Soldiers Will for 84690 William Edward who died on the 14th January 1917.

 

Cemetery Historical Information.

 

The cellar of the brewery was used as a dressing station and the cemetery was started in the orchard nearby in November 1914. It was sheltered from enemy observation by ruined houses and continued in use until January 1918

www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/5801/BREWERY%20ORCH...

 

*******************************Private Harry Purdy****************************

 

There is one Private Harry Purdys on the CWGC database, and one Harold but neither has an obvious link to Norwich

 

Name: PURDY, HARRY

Rank: Private

Regiment: Hampshire Regiment Unit Text: 14th Bn.

Date of Death: 03/09/1916

Service No: 19816

Grave/Memorial Reference: Pier and Face 7 C and 7 B. Memorial: THIEPVAL MEMORIAL

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1549769

 

There is an 11 year old Harry Purdy, (born Norwich), recorded on the 1901 census as an inmate\ scholar at what is either an orphanage or boarding school at Bowthorpe Road, Norwich. The next entry on the census return is a 9 year old William Purdy, born Norwich.

 

On the 1891 census, the 2 year old Harry is recorded at 246 Heigham Street

 

The head of the household is listed as a Matilda Purdy, (aged 31and a Laundress from Stiffkey.). Matilda is listed as single. Her children are Kate Ann, (aged 12, born Barningham Parva), Emily, (aged 3, born Norwich), Harry, and William, (aged 4 months).

 

No match on Norlink

 

Update October 2014

 

see comments below

 

*************************Private Herbert R Powell**********************************

 

On the Great War Roll of Honour there are no Herbert R’s on the Other Ranks or Naval Ratings list.

 

No match on Norlink

 

The Baptism of a Herbert Robert Powell took place at St James Pockthorpe, Norwich on the 27th April 1894. His birth date is given as the 15th March 1892. His parents are James, (occupation:labourer) and Mary Ann Elizabeth. The family reside at Mousehold Street.

The high-level search has one only Herbert Powell listed , with a link to Norwich. This is a Herbert R, born circa 1892 in Norwich, and still recorded in the Norwich District at the time of the census.

 

On the 1901 census, the 9 year old Herbert, born Norwich, is recorded at 21 Mousehold Street, in the parish of St James with Pockthorpe. This is the household of his widower father, James, (aged 47 and a General Labourer from Norwich). His siblings are:-

Claude…………….aged 16.…………born Norwich………..Boot Finisher

Daisy………………aged 12.…………born Norwich

Olive………………aged 4.………….born Norwich

 

An older married daughter.also lives with them. She is Leah Sayer, (aged 24, born Norwich), husband is William Sayer, (aged 34, born Norwich, General Labourer), and they have a 1 year old son Sirdar (?).

 

Finally, there is also a boarder resident in the house, Robert Meek, aged 37 and single, born Norwich, and a Carter on a Farm

 

Update October 2014

 

SDGW records a Gunner 875510 Herbert Powell who Died on the 17th October 1918 whilst serving with the Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Field Artillery. He was born Norwich, but while no place of residence is recorded he did enlist in Norwich.

 

That soldier on CWGC is:-

POWELL, H R

Rank:………………………………………………………………Gunner

Service No:…………………………………………………….875510

Date of Death:………………………………………………17/10/1918

Regiment/Service:………………………………………..Royal Field Artillery, 54th Div. Ammunition Col.

Grave Reference:

B. 71.

Cemetery:

ST. GERMAIN-AU-MONT-D'OR COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION

CWGC: www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/326081/POWELL,%20H%20R

 

The Medal Index card for Gunner 875510 Herbert Powell, Royal Field Artillery, is held at the National Archive under reference WO 372/16/61267 He had initially been Gunner 1589 and had reached the rank of Acting Bombardier before being demoted.

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D4696432

 

The Governments Probate Service holds a Soldiers Will for a 875510 Herbert Powell who died 17th October 1918.

probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Wills?Surname=Powell&Sur...

 

Cemetery Historical Information.

The cemetery was begun in October 1917, and used by a Rest Camp and a small British Hospital until November 1919.

www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/33986/ST.%20GERMAIN...

 

**************************************Private Walter Ralph*******************************

 

Name: RALPH, WALTER

Rank: Private

Regiment: Cambridgeshire Regiment Unit Text: "A" Coy. 1st Bn.

Age: 24 Date of Death: 31/07/1917

Service No: 328195

Additional information: Son of Mrs. Sarah Ralph, of 27, Leonard St., St. Augustine's, Norwich.

Grave/Memorial Reference: Panel 50 and 52. Memorial: YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1625348

 

No match on Norlink

 

The 9 year old Walter, born Norwich, is recorded on the 1901 census at 27 Leonards Street in the parish of St Augustine. This is the household of his parents, Henry J, (aged 42 and a Whitesmith from Norwich), and Sarah A, (aged 43 and from Norwich). Their other children are:-

Alfred C…………aged 21.………….born Norwich…………Whitesmith

Arthur……………aged 6.…………..born Norwich

Ernest……………aged 14.…………born Norwich……….Office Boy, Netting Manufacturer

Ethel L…………..aged 10.…………born Norwich

George…………..aged 13.…………..born Norwich

Henry J………….aged 24.………….born Norwich………..Whitesmith

Herbert W……….aged 17.………….born Norwich……….Whitesmith

Joseph…………..aged 15.………….born Norwich…………Office Boy, Netting Manufacturer

Maud S…………aged 18.………….born Norwich………….Shoefitter

May E………….aged 9.……………born Norwich

 

The 31st July was the opening day of the Battle of Passchendaele, (aka as Third Ypres). The 18th Division, of which the 1st Cambridgeshire Regiment were part, were involved in the attack on this day, although not the Brigade of which they were part., and which therefore presumably formed the Divisional reserve.

forum.irishmilitaryonline.com/showthread.php?t=11535&...

 

Update October 2014

 

The Medal Index card for Private 328195 Walter Ralph, Cambridgeshire Regiment is held at the National Archive under reference WO 372/16/135175.He had previously been Private 6886 in the same Regiment.

 

The Government Probate Service holds a Soldiers Will for 328195 Walter Ralph who died on the 31st July 1917.

 

By the time of the 1911 census the family was still at Leonard Street. Parents Henry John and Sarah Ann have been married 34 years and have had 14 children, of which 11 were then still alive. Wallter, 18, like his father works as a Fitter in Foundry. Of the other children still at home:-

William Herbert…………..aged 28…….born Norwich…..Cold Iron Worker

Joseph……………………..aged 25…….born Norwich…..Core maker in Foundry

Ernest…………………….aged 24……..born Norwich…..Carpenter

George…………………….aged 22…….born Norwich……Cold Iron Worker

Ethel Laura……………….aged 20……..born Norwich……Fitter in Boot Trade

Arthur…………………….aged 16……..born Norwich……Clicker in Boot Trade

 

*********************************Private Fred Simpson******************************

 

Name: SIMPSON, FREDERICK

Rank: Private

Regiment: Norfolk Regiment Unit Text: 1st Bn.

Age: 27 Date of Death: 14/09/1914

Service No: 6704

Additional information: Son of Mrs. E. Simpson, of 92, Calvert St., Norwich.

Memorial: LA FERTE-SOUS-JOUARRE MEMORIAL

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=724054

 

No match on Norlink

 

The 13 year old Frederick, born Norwich and already employed as a Labourer on “”Cord Ground???”

is recorded on the 1901 census at 174 Armes Street, in the Parish of St Bartholomews. His mother, Eliza, (aged 41, married and from Norwich), is listed as the head of household. Her other children are:-

Arthur……………aged 6.……………born Norwich

Caroline………….aged 11.…………..born Norwich

Eliza……………..aged 18.…………..born Norwich…….Coat Machinist

Ellen……………..aged 16.…………..born Norwich…….Coat Machinist

Rose……………..aged 3.……………born Norwich

William…………..aged 20.………….born Norwich………Boot Clicker

 

On the 1891 census, the family are recorded at 21 Neal Square, St Benedict. Frederick is listed as Freddy, and is father Henry, then aged 32 is listed as the head of household. He is from Norwich and works as a Painter. On the 1901 census he is to be found in lodgings in Bournemouth, still described as a Painter. Other lodgers includes another painter from Bungay, and a Carpenter from Essex, so presumably they were down there looking for work.

 

I don’t have access to the War diary of the 1st Norfolks for the period, but looking at the War Diary for a fellow divisional unit, the 1st Dorsets, the 15th Brigade were sent in to attack the German positions on the Chevres Spur around noon. The 1st Dorsets should have been with them, but were held up by shelling.

At 6.30 pm, the Dorset were advised that the attack had failed.

 

Additionally, the 1st Norfolks get a mention in a war memoir by a German Officer.. It seems a patrol of the 1st Norfolks sent out the evening of the 14th. They went too far into the woods held by the German troops and were ambushed and all killed in hand to hand fighting.

 

"Advance from Mons" by Walter Bloehm mentions the clash with the 1st Norfolks. A patrol of 34 officers and men were reported missing after they went forward around Chivres Ridge. Captain Walter Bloehm heard the clash but was not involved directly. He was told about it by a Sgt. Next day he led a patrol and came upon the bodies of the British soldiers.

1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=84736

 

Update October 2014

 

The Medal Index card for Private 6704 Frederick Simpson, Norfolk Regiment, is held at the National Archive under reference WO 372/18/76112

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D5167594

 

On the 1911 census Private Frederick Simpson, aged 25 and from Norwich, is recorded in barracks at Aldershot, where he is stationed with the 1st Norfolk Regiment.

 

The soldier who died in 1914 is recorded on SDGW as born St Margarets, Norwich. There is no place of residence shown but he enlisted in Norwich. He is recorded as Killed in Action.

 

**************************Private Edward J Sizer***********************************

 

Also a full panel dedication.

 

“Sacred to the memory of Edward Sizer R.A.S.C.

Teacher and an esteemed member of this choir

Who died on active service in Salonika

On the 22nd September 1918”

 

Name: SIZER, EDWARD JAMES

Rank: Private

Service: Army Service Corps Unit Text: 228th Bde. Train

Age: 27

Date of Death: 22/09/1918

Service No: S/307337

Additional information: Son of Fickess and Bessie Ann Sizer, of Holly Lodge, Telegraph Lane West, Thorpe Hamlet, Norwich.

Grave/Memorial Reference: A. 140. Cemetery: SARIGOL MILITARY CEMETERY, KRISTON

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=332126

 

From April to June 1917, the 35th Casualty Clearing Station was at Sarigol. It was replaced by the 21st Stationary Hospital, which remained until December 1918. From these two hospitals, 150 burials were made in the cemetery, many of them men who had been wounded in the Allied attack on the Grand-Couronne and Pip Ridge in April-May 1917, and September 1918. In February 1921, 560 graves were brought into Sarigol from Janes Military Cemetery, a few miles to the north, and serving the same front. The cemetery at Janes was on low ground, and, under the normal conditions of this region, it was found difficult to approach and almost impossible to maintain in good order. With a few exceptions, the burials were made from 31st Casualty Clearing Station between August 1916 and October 1918.

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/cemetery_details.aspx?cemetery=34800&...

 

No match on Norlink

 

The 9 year old Edward, born Canning Town, Essex, can be found on the 1901 census at 8 Primrose Road, in the Parish of Thorpe, St Matthew. This is the household of his parents, George, (aged 47, and an Excavator from Barrington, Cambridge), and Bessie, (aged 42 and from Georgeham, Devon). Their other children are:-

Ada…………………….aged 16.…………….born Holloway, London………….Dressmaker

Agnes…………………..aged 6.……………..born Cromer, Norfolk

Bessie………………….aged 7.………………born Dorking, Surrey

Kate……………………aged 13.…………….born Isleworth, Middlesex

Rose……………………aged 11.……………born Canning Town, Essex.

 

28th Divisional Train ASC 120, 21, 122 and 123 Companies ASC joined from 13th Division in November 1915

 

The list of Divisional engagements for 1918 was

18-19 September 1918: the Battle of Doiran

22-28 September 1918: the pursuit to the Strumica valley

www.1914-1918.net/28div.htm

 

(However, it should be noted that this was a theatre where more men died as a result of disease, especially in the hot summer months, than as a result of enemy action).

 

Update October 2014

 

Both Edward Sizer and his father appear to absent on the night of the 1911 census. His mother and sisters do appear, and are recorded at 15 Chalk Hill Road, Norwich. Bessie has completed the forms but gives her relationship to the head of the household as wife. She and her husband have been married 33 years and have had 11 children, of which 7 were then still alive.

Still at home are:-

Alice………….aged 32…..born Cirencester, Glos….Norwich Town Council Elementary Teacher

Ada……………aged 26…born Holloway, Middx….Dressmaker

Kate………….aged 23…..bornIsleworth, Middx…… Norwich Town Council Elementary Teacher

Rose………….aged 21…..born Plaistow, Essex…….Haberdahsers Drapery Assistant

Bessie…………aged 17…born Dorking, Surrey…….Teaching Student

Agnes…………aged 16….born Cromer, Norfolk……Hosiery apprentice

 

The Medal Index Card for Private S/307337 Edward J Sizer, Army Service Corps, is held at the National Archive under reference number WO 372/18/89902

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D5181384

 

********************************Private William Stock**********************************

 

10 possible matches on the CWGC database

 

No match on Norlink

 

The most likely match on the 1901 census, is a Private William Stock, aged 19 and from Somerset, recorded in the Norwich Barracks. On the high level search of the 1911 census, there are 4 William Stocks of the right age who give their birthplaces as being in Somerset. There are no new individuals recorded with a Norfolk connection and of a likely age to have served in the Great War.

 

The Genes Re-united transcription of the 1911 census for England and Wales does not have anyone of a likely age to have served in the Great War with the surname Stock, first or middle name William, and who is associated with Norwich. There is a Gorleston lad, born circa 1897 who was recorded in Aylsham, a Gt Yarmouth man born circa 1885 recorded at Sculcoates, (as are several other Stocks previously from Norfolk), and a Lancashire man born circa 1868 who was recorded at Acle.

 

Update 2014 William Stock continues to elude me. The 19 year old soldier from Somerset in Barracks on the night of the 1901 census doesn’t really give us much to go on. There is a 30 year old William Herbert whose parents lived in Frome, Somerset who died in Egypt whilst serving with the 2nd/7th Battalion of the Northumberland Fusiliers.but that did happen until 1919, so that doesn’t tie up with the age of the 1911 census. There is also a 32 year old Trooper in the Household Battalion who died in 1917 and who has connections with Bath.

 

*****************************Private James Stock*********************************

 

10 possible matches on the CWGC database

 

No match on Norlink

 

The only Norfolk match on the 1901 census is a 28 year old married men, residing at 83 Shadwell Street, Norwich, in the parish of St Stephens and self-employed as a General Dealer. He is married to Martha, aged 27 and who gives her place of birth as Hickingham, Norfolk. (A quick google shows no such place, also a number of genealogy\family history sites have references to individuals being born there, with at least one stating its in Suffolk). Presumably that’s either a corruption of the more common name, or the place has disappeared as a settlement. Their other children are:-

Bertie J. (see below)…………………aged 3.…………..born Norwich

Leonard A……………………………aged 1.…………..born Norwich

Violet M……………………………..aged 4.…………..born Norwich.

 

The baptism of Bertie James took place at St Stephens church on the 8th May 1898 at St Stephens Church. His date of birth is given as the 1st April 1898. His parents are listed as James and Martha, with James working as a Fish Hawker. The family reside at Crookes Place on Queens Street, (suspect that should be Queens Road, given the location, although as a result of the 1960‘s redevelopment of the area, a lot of streets have disappeared or been re-named).

 

So there is a possibility that Private James Stock could be Bertie James.

 

However, while there are two Bertie Stocks listed on the CWGC database, neither have any additional information that would serve to resolve the matter either way.

 

Using the above information, we are then left with only one possibility.

 

Prime candidate

Name: STOCK, JAMES

Rank: Private

Regiment: Welsh Guards Unit Text: 1st Bn.

Date of Death: 01/12/1917

Service No: 3121

Grave/Memorial Reference: Panel 3. Memorial: CAMBRAI MEMORIAL, LOUVERVAL

CWGC: www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1757101

 

1st December 1917

 

The attack on Gauche Wood and Gonnelieu

 

Attacking Gauche Wood from the south-west the 18th King George's Own Lancers fought on foot. The tanks who were supposed to accompany them were late in arriving (0715 hours) and then lost direction in the grey morning light.

 

The Lancers though advanced into the wood where they found men from the 2nd Grenadier Guards already fighting their way in from Gouzeaucourt. Machine gun nests were dealt with by the returning tanks who patrolled the perimeter of the wood.

 

To get into the wood the Grenadiers had chosen the tactic of running as fast as they could. The German gunners couldn't get the range right and the casualties had been light. With all of their senior officers gone the Grenadiers put themselves under the direction of the Lancers who organised the consolidation of Gauche Wood. The Lancers may well have been an Indian Army Regiment but needless to say all their officers were British!

 

Attacking the Quentin Mill (from which General de Lisle had made his hasty exit the day before) the 3rd Coldstream Guards and four tanks from H Battalion had little difficulty in gaining their objective though at the cost of three of the tanks.

 

3rd Guards Brigade had been given the objective of taking Gonnelieu itself and attacked with the 1st Welsh Guards on the right and the 4th Grenadier Guards on the left.

 

The Welshmen were brought to a halt at the top of the ridge in front of Gonnelieu with two thirds of their men being downed by the constant stream of fire from German Machine Gun positions in the old British trenches.

 

At this moment the only surviving tank of four with the battalion rolled into action cruising along the trench spraying the Germans with all her Lewis guns. The Germans began to surrender and the Welshmen seized the opportunity to grab the crest of the ridge.

 

The 4th Grenadiers managed to fight their way into Gonnelieu village but they arrived just as the Germans themselves had been preparing their next assault and were thus feeding the area with reinforcements. Faced by superior numbers the Grenadiers withdrew to a covering position alongside the Welsh Guards.

 

Captain George Paton received a posthumous Victoria Cross for his part in numerous counter attacks in the face of heavy machine gun fire until he was mortally wounded. He is buried in Metz en Couture Military Cemetery.

www.webmatters.net/france/ww1_cambrai_btl_11.htm

 

Update October 2014

 

James Stock throws up an intriguing possibility. There is a 12 year old James Henry, born St Peter Permountergate, Norwich, who was recorded on the 1911 census at No.7 Stepping Lane, Norwich. This is the household of his Step-father, William Cooper, (aged 39 and a Brick-layers Labourer from St Clement without, Norwich) and mother, Harriet, (aged 37 and from St Peter Permountergate, Norwich). The couple have been married 10 years and have had 4 children, of which 2 were then still alive. As well as James Stock, the other son in the household is William Cooper, (aged 6 and born St Clement without).

 

So could the William Stock recorded at St Augustines actually be William Cooper – unfortunately there are 8 soldiers with a connection to Norwich and none has the additional information that could disprove this theory.

 

**********************************Private William Tidd*********************************

 

Probably

Name: TIDD, WILLIAM

Rank: ……………………………………………..Private

Regiment: ………………………………………..York and Lancaster Regiment, 1st Bn.

Date of Death:…………………………………… 23/04/1915

Service No: ………………………………………9601

Grave/Memorial Reference: Panel 36 and 55. Memorial: YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1626522

 

No match on Norlink

 

The 11 year old William Tidd, born Norwich, is recorded on the 1901 census at 1 Bucks Yard, St Marys, in the parish of St Marys, Coslany. This is the household of his parents, John Tidd, (aged 42 and a Malsters Labourer from Norwich), and Elizabeth, (aged 40 and from Norwich) Their other children are:-

Eliza…………………….aged u/1.………………..born Norwich

Elizabeth……………….aged 6.…………………..born Norwich

Emma…………………..aged 3.………………….born Norwich

Florence M……………..aged 8.………………….born Norwich

John…………………….aged 14.…………………born Norwich…………Shoemaker

 

A list of the battles and engagements for the 28th Division, (of which the 1st York and Lancs were part, includes:-

Battle of Gravenstaffel. 22-23 Apr 1915.

Battle of St. Julien. 24 Apr-5 May 1915.

warpath.orbat.com/divs/28_div.htm

 

The Battle of Gravenstafel Ridge, 22 - 23 April 1915

Following the discharge of poisonous gas at 5pm on 22 April, a strong German infantry attack was made against the two French divisions defending the north of the Salient on the five mile front between the Ypres-Poelcapelle road and Steenstraat on the Yser canal.

The French quickly withdrew and the advancing Germans rapidly occupied Langemarck and Pilckem and, further west, threatened Steenstraat and Het Sas on the canal.

 

Although not immediately attacked, 1st Canadian Division, to the right of the French, opposed further German forward movements with artillery and smallarms fire and immediately sent for reserves to shore-up their now undefended left flank; by 7.30pm German attackers were digging-in on newly won ground. As night fell Canadian forces, refusing to 'budge' despite gas and shell fire, improvised an outpost defence system across the open land towards the canal while Second Army Commander appealed for a French counter-attack to restore the situation.

An attack promised for early the following morning was assisted (in anticipation, at midnight) by the successful Canadian seizure of Kitchener’s Wood; but the French response never materialised and the Canadians were forced to retire. Throughout the night British reserves were scraped together in anticipation of further German attacks on 23 April. The early morning saw an attempt to dislodge the Germans from Mauser Ridge which failed with many casualties – though a line of sorts was established to within 1,200 yards of the canal. Later, in anticipation and support of the still-promised French counter-thrust, 13th Brigade was ordered to make a general attack towards Pilckem but this assault, when launched at 4.25pm, was a disastrous failure and all forward movement halted by 7pm. By nightfall the commitment of all available reserves helped establish a new front on the exposed flank – but little ground had been regained.

www.cwgc.org/ypres/content.asp?menuid=35&submenuid=36...

 

There is a lot of information available on line about the actions on the 22nd, but to date little about the 23rd.

i.e 22nd April 19.15 20.00

Response of the British 28th and 27th Divisions to the German attack

As soon as the German attack was launched the commander of 28th Division, General Bulfin, and the commander of 27th Division, General Snow, made immediate arrangements to move some of their reserve battalions to assist the Canadians on their left

 

1st Battalion York and Lancaster Regiment (28th Division; 83rd Brigade reserve): The battalion had been located north-west of Ypres, south of the Ypres-Brielen road. It was under orders to set off on the move to reinforce St. Jean.

www.greatwar.co.uk/westfront/ypsalient/secondypres/graven...

 

www.greatwar.co.uk/westfront/ypsalient/secondypres/graven...

 

Update November 2014

 

William Tidd.There are now two possibles on the 1911 census, including a 31 year old married man from Norwich, living nearby at Afghan Place, and a 30 year old married man from Norwich, William James, who was living with his wife and 7 year old daughter in the household of his father-in-law at Docking, Norfolk.

 

Private 9601 William Tidd is recorded on SDGW as Killed in Action on the 23rd April 1915 whilst serving with the 1st Battalion York and Lancaster Regiment. He was born St Mary’s Norwich, and while no place of residence is recorded, he did enlist in Norwich.

 

The Medal Index Card for Private 9601 William Tidd is held at the National Archive under reference WO 372/20/28664

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D5570694

 

*****************************Private Harold A V Miller******************************

 

Name: MILLER, HAROLD ALFRED VICTOR

Rank: ………………………………………………Private

Regiment: ………………………………………….Norfolk Regiment, "C" Coy. 9th Bn.

Age: ……………………………………………….21

Date of Death:……………………………………. 08/10/1918

Service No: ………………………………………14737

Additional information: Son of Harry Denton Miller and Alice Kiera Miller, of 13, Angel Rd., St. Augustines, Norwich.

Grave/Memorial Reference: Panel 4. Memorial: VIS-EN-ARTOIS MEMORIAL

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=1746784

 

There is a picture of Harold, of the 9th Norfolks, on Norlink

norlink.norfolk.gov.uk/02_Catalogue/02_013_PictureTitleIn...

Additional info given is that Private Miller was born in Acle on 11th May 1897, and educated at Pulham Market School and Surrey Street School, Norwich. He enlisted on 1st September 1914, and was killed in action in France on 8th October 1918

 

The 3 year Harold, born Acle, is recorded on the 1901 census at 239 Raglan Street, Lowestoft. This is the household of his parents, Harry, (aged 35 and a Baker & Confectioner from Norwich), and Alice, (aged 34 and from Castle Acre, Norfolk). Their other children are:-

Denton…………………aged 5.……………….born Gt Yarmouth

Dorothy…………………aged u/1.…………….born Lowestoft

 

By 1911, the family were in Norwich.

 

8th October 1918

 

General attack towards Bohain - 71st Infantry Brigade on left, 16th Infantry Brigade on right, 18th Infantry Brigade in Divisional Reserve with West Yorks (attached to 16th Infantry Brigade) attacking up the valley, French on right - all objectives gained by night. Took over part of line by night from 30th American Division and handed over part to 46th Division

www.archive.org/stream/hist6thdivision00marduoft/hist6thd...

 

Update November 2014

 

SDGW records Private 14737 Harold Miller as Killed in action on the 8th October 1918 whilst serving with the 9th Battalion, Norfolk Regiment. He was born acle, Norfolk and while there is no place of residence recorded he did enlist in Norwich.

 

The Government Probate Service has a Soldiers will for 14737 who died on the 8th October 1918.

probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Wills?Surname=Miller&Sur...

 

On the 1911 census the family were at 121 Ber Street, Norwich. The 13 year old Harold Alfred Victor, born Acle, was still at school. Parents Harry Denton, (aged 45 and a Journeyman Baker) and Alice, (aged 44), have been married for 16 years and have had 6 children, of which 5 were then still alive. Still at home are:-

Denton Harry………….aged 15….born Yarmouth, Norfolk…….Errand Boy

Annie Eunice………….aged 9……born Lowestoft, Suffolk

Beatrice Maud…………aged 7……born Methwold, Norfolk

Gracie Elizabeth………aged 6…….born Methwold, Norfolk

 

*****************************Private Albert Want********************************

 

Name: WANT, ALBERT

Rank: …………………………………………..Private

Regiment: ……………………………………..Norfolk Regiment, 1st Bn.

Age: ……………………………………………35

Date of Death:………………………………… 01/08/1916

Service No:……………………………………. 6731

Additional information: Son of James Want, of 5, Esdelle St., St. Augustines, Norwich.

Grave/Memorial Reference: Pier and Face 1 C and 1 D.

Memorial: THIEPVAL MEMORIAL

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=819057

 

No match on Norlink

 

There is no obvious match for an Albert Want with a Norwich connection on the Genes Re-united transcription of the 1901 Census for England and Wales. This is however two matches on the 1911 transcription - one born circa 1902 in Norwich, and one born 1916 in Norwich - both supposedly too young to have died fighting in the Great War.

 

The most likely match on the 1901 census for his father, James Want, is a 54 year old Boot Sewer from St Faiths, Norwich, recorded at 7, Esdelle Street, in the Parish of St Augustines. His wife is Emma, (aged 55 and from Norwich). Their other children are:-

Arthur……………….aged 23.……………Born Sprowston, Norfolk…………..Boot Maker

Ethel…………………aged 14.……………Born Norwich………………………Boot Machinist

Florence……………..aged 13.……………Born Norwich

James……………….aged 25.…………….Born Sprowston, Norfolk………….Boot Maker

 

The Want’s also have a Grand-son living with them, Terence Want, aged 4 and born Norwich.

 

James and Emma are on the 1891 census already living at 7 Esdelle Street. As well as then children listed above, they also have, John, (aged 22), Alice, (aged 19), Emma, (aged 17) as well as Albert, who was then aged 8.

 

The 1st Bedfords, a battalion in the same Brigade, were in action at Longueval on the 31st, but encountered stiff resistance. That Battalions War Diary notes:-

The position taken up could be seen from the opposite ridge & any movement attracted heavy shell fire. There was also considerable sniping from the direction of FLERS Rd. 6.0. P.M. 1/NORFOLK RGT. arrived and relieved 2/K.O.S.B. and the forward BEDF. coys, who were moved back to reserve position E. of Church. 10.30 P.M.

www.bedfordregiment.org.uk/1stbn/1stbtn1916appendices.html

  

to be continued

At first I thought only those high-lighted with a red rose\poppy had actually died in the Great War, but this turned out not to be the case.

 

Elijah Abel

 

No match on Picture Norfolk.

 

The 5 year old Elijah, born Ringland, was recorded on the 1901 census at The Street, Ringland. This was the household of his parents, Elijah, (aged 32 and a Farmer from Ringland, Norfolk) and Martha, (aged 28 and from Ringland). Their other children are:-

Florence……..aged 3.……….born Ringland

Lily………….aged 1.……….born Ringland

Martha………aged 6.……….born Ringland

Olive………aged 4.…………born Ringland

William…….aged 8.………..born Ringland.

 

Of the five households listed on the relevant page of the 1901 census, three are occupied by various members of the Abel family - including the Swann Inn which is two addresses away from the dwelling occupied by Elijah.

 

An Abel family web-site has him born January 19th 1895 at Ringland but as dieing 28th July 1918 in Mesopotamia.

tribalpages.com/tribe/familytree?uid=mattabel75&surna...

 

That would make our candidate from the CWGC database:-

ABEL, E

Rank: Private

Service No: DM2/168702

Date of Death: 28/07/1918

Regiment/Service: Army Service Corps , 902nd M.T. Coy.

Grave Reference XIV. C. 12.

Cemetery AMARA WAR CEMETERY

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search-for-war-dead/casualty/627200/ABEL,%20E

 

Updated 26th September 2020........

 

Soldiers Died in the Great War records that Private D.M.2/168782 Elijah Abel "Died" on the 28th July 1918 while serving in the Mesoptamian Theatre of War with the Royal Army Service Corps.

"Died in SDGW terms means anything other than Killed in Action or died of wounds received in action.

 

His Medal Index Cards shows that he was entitled to the Victory Medal and the British War Medal. This combination of medals would indicate that he did not serve in a Theatre of War until on or after the 1st January 1916.

 

No obvious surviving service records.

 

The Abel family were still living at the Street, Ringland on the 1911 Census of England & Wales. Parents Walter and Elizabeth have been married 21 years and have had 7 children, all then still alive. These include Almeric, (20, Gardner), Evelyn, (18), Elijah, (16, Yardboy), Sidney, (14), Millie, (12), Horace, (10) and Florence, (3).

 

William Abel.................................

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on CWGC, although there is a William Robert from Norwich.

 

The most likely match on the 1901 census is the 8 year old brother of William listed above, although there is another William from Ringland, born circa 1872 and a number of others from elsewhere in the county who would have been of a likely age to have served in the Great War.

 

The same Abel family site listed above for Elijah has a William James, Born Jul 19 1892 in Ringland, Norfolk, England, Died Aug 27 1981 in Norwich Outer RD, Norfolk, England

tribalpages.com/tribe/familytree?uid=mattabel75&surna...

 

Harry Allison (died).................................

 

The Military Genealogy web-site lists a Harry Allison born Ringland, Norfolk. That information comes from Soldiers Who Died in the Great War, which would indicate that Harry dies while serving with the British Army in a Theatre of War.

 

However, the CWGC has 6 H. Allison’s with no additional information who would all meet that criteria. The only Harry Allison listed is a Lieutenant in the Royal Welch Fusiliers who came from Lincolnshire.

 

There is no match for this soldier on Norlink.

 

The 1911 census has a Harry Allison, born circa 1891 Ringland, who was recorded in the St Faiths, Norfolk District on the night of the census. (St Faiths covers Ringland village) The same individual, aged 10, appears to have been recorded on the 1901 census as a Henry Allison. He was recorded at 56, Street, Ringland. This was the household of his parents, William, (aged 55 and a Laundryman from Taverham) and Hannah, (aged 46 and a Laundress from Costessey). Their other children are:-

Ellen……aged 14.….born Ringland….Laundress

Richard…aged 19.…born Ringland…..Agricultural Labourer

William…aged 16.…born Ringland….Bricklayer

 

Update 26th September 2020.........

 

see comment below

 

Herbert Allison.........................

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on CWGC

 

The 6 year old Herbert, born Ringland, is recorded on the 1901 census at 62, Street, Ringland. This is the household of his parents, Mathias, (aged 40 and an Agricultural Labourer from Ringland) and Emma, (aged 41 and from Ringland). Their other children are:-

George…..aged 14.…..born Ringland…Gardeners Boy

Mable……aged 9.……born Ringland

Phyllis……aged 1.……born Ringland

Russal……aged 4.……born Ringland

 

Richard Allison

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on CWGC

 

Probably the brother of Harry shown above.

 

Update March 2018.............................................

 

From the edition of the Norfolk Chronicle dated Friday 30th June 1916.

 

REEPHAM.

 

AN ABSENTEE.

 

At the Court on Tuesday last, before Messrs. J.E. Cremer and W.R. Collyer, Richard Allison, of Ringland, was brought up charged with being an absentee without leave from the Army Reserve on the 18th of May, under the Military Service Act. General Sir John Ramsay, K.C.B., attending the Court as representing H.M. Army. Prisoner, who pleaded guilty, was fined £2, and handed over to the military escort.

  

Russell Allison

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on CWGC

 

There is a Medal Index card listed for a Private Russel Allison, serial number 2945, of the 1st/4th Norfolk Regiment.

 

Brother of Herbert listed above.

 

With that serial number, it is likely that Russel is one of the pre-war Territorials who sailed for Gallipoli in 1915, where sickness was a greater source of casualties even than fighting. The soldiers of the Territorial units were all given new serial numbers late in 1916, so I would speculate that Russel had probably been invalided home and possibly even out of the Army by this time.

 

Cecil Banham (died)

 

Possibly

BANHAM, CECIL

Rank: Private

Service No: 477196

Date of Death: 21/11/1918

Age: 28

Regiment/Service: Royal Army Medical Corps, 1st/3rd East Anglian Field Amb

Awards: D C M

Grave Reference 180.

Cemetery BEIRUT WAR CEMETERY

Additional Information:

Born at Buxton, Lammas, Norfolk. Son of Arthur and Caroline Banham, of Red House, Rougham, Swaffham, Norfolk.

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search-for-war-dead/casualty/896311/BANHAM,%...

 

The most likely match on the 1911 census is a Cecil who was born circa 1889 Buxton Lammas, Norfolk, and who was recorded in the District of Norwich on the night of the census.

 

The same individual was recorded on the 1901 census at Street, Corpusty. This was the household of his parents, Arthur, (aged 38 and a Police Constable from North Lopham, Norfolk) and Caroline, (aged 39 and from Hopton\Hapton??). Their other children are:-

Claude…..aged 1.…born Corpusty

Edgar G…aged 6.…born Corpusty

Edward R…aged 3.…born Corpusty

Ellen………aged 15...born Loddon?

Ethel………aged 10...born Lamas

George H….aged 17..born Hopton\Hapton?? …Messenger on Railway

Mabel……..aged 8 …born Sheringham?

 

The baptism of Cecil, (date of birth not recorded), took place at St Andrew, Lammas with Little Hautbois, on the 1st September 1889. His parents are recorded as Arthur, a Policeman, and Caroline. The family lived at Lammas.

 

The Banhams also had another child who unfortunately was no longer with us at the time of the 1901 census - a Walter, born 1st April 1887 and christened on the 3rd, at St Andrew, Lammas with Little Hautbois.

 

Edgar Banham

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on the CWGC database

 

See Cecil above for family details.

 

There is a Medal Index Card listing at the National Archive for an Acting Corporal serial number 703, Royal Army Medical Corps, and an Acting Corporal 510446, Royal Army Medical Corps. I suspect they are one and the same individual, and they are the only matches for an Edgar Banham.

 

Edward Banham

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on the CWGC database

 

See Cecil above for family details.

 

Albert Bowery

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on the CWGC database

 

The 9 year old Albert, born Ringland, was recorded on the 1901 census at 39 Street, Ringland. This was the household of his parents, Walter, (aged 43, Blind, and recorded as Formerly a paper maker, from Taverham, Norfolk), and Christiana, (aged 38 and a Charwoman from Tunstead). Their other children are:-

Bessie………..aged 6.……….born Ringland

Charles……….aged 15.……..born Ringland……..Houseboy Domestic

Harry…………aged 11.……..born Ringland

Nellie……….aged 13.………born Ringland

Walter………aged 16.………born Ringland…….Agricultural Labourer

 

I couldn’t find a baptism record for Albert, but I could find one for Walter William, which took place at St Edmund, Taverham, on the 24th August 1884. Parents are listed as Walter George, a Papermaker, and Christianna. The family lived at Ringland.

 

The birth of an Albert Francis Bowery was recorded in the St Faiths District of Norfolk in the January to March 1892 quarter.

 

There are 5 Medal Index Card listings for an Albert Bowery at the National Archive, although perhaps the one that stands out is for an Albert F.

 

This soldier looks to have been a pre-war territorial in the Norfolk Regiment, as he was serial number 2955, (see Russel Allison above who was serial number 2945, serving in the 1st/4ths). He was re-numbered like the rest of the Territorials in 1916/1917, becoming Private 200568. Finally he served with the Monmouthshire Regiment as Private 230390.

 

Charles Bowery

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on the CWGC database

 

See Albert above for family details.

 

The birth of a Charley Henry was recorded in the St Faiths, Norfolk Distict in the January to March quarter of 1886.

 

There is only one match for a Charles Bowery in a search of Medal Index cards at the National Archive - a Charles Henry, who was first Private 2334 of the Norfolk Yeomanry, and then Private 43306 Northamptonshire Regiment.

 

Harry Bowery

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on the CWGC database

 

See Albert above for family details.

 

The birth of a Harry Bowery was recorded in the St Faiths District in the January to March 1890 quarter.

 

There does not appear to be a Medal Index card that relates to this individual at the National Archive.

 

Cecil Harmer

 

No match on Military Genealogy

 

The 1911 census has a Cecil Harmer, born Norwich circa 1889, who was recorded in the District of St Faiths on the night of the census.

 

The same individual does not appear to be on the Genes Re-united transcription of the 1901 or 1891 census for England and Wales.

 

This is however a 12 year old Herbert Harmer, born Norwich, who was recorded on the 1901 census at Street, Ringland. This is the household of his parents, Herbert, (aged 37 and a Grocer from North Walsham), and Honor, (aged 37 and from Ringland). Their other children are:-

Ida…………aged 9.…..born Norwich

Jennie………aged u/1...born Ringland

Ruby………aged 3.…..born Norwich

Stafford……aged 6.….born Norwich

 

Also in the household are Honors father, William Alexander, a 62 year old Widower who was a retired Grocer from Wrenningham, and her brother, Harold Alexander, aged 30, single, and a Bootmaker from Ringland.

 

Cecil is living in the same household as his father Herbert on the 1911 census alon with sisters Ida, Jennie and Ruby, as well. Initially it did not appear that mother Honor and brother Stafford where with them on the night of the census. I thought at first this was because Honor had passed away, and so I checked the death records. However, the only match was the death of an Honor C Harmer, aged 82, which was recorded in the Norwich Outer District in the July to September 1946 quarter. I tried a few more searches, and discovered that on the 1911 census she had been recorded as Christina. Additonally, Stafford appears to have become “Staffordd”

 

The baptism of a Herbert Cecil, born 15th November 1888, took place at St John De Sepulchre, Norwich. His parents are listed as Herbert Henry, a Coachman, and Honor Christina. The family lived at Queens Road, Norwich.

 

There is no obvious Medal Index Card match for a Cecil Harmer. There are two Herbert C’s .

 

Stafford Harmer

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on CWGC

 

See brother Cecil above for family details

 

Herbert ????Harrowhen ??

 

No match on Military Genealogy

 

Harrowhen does not exist as a surname on most databases for the UK - the most likely matches are Harrowven and Harrowen and both are very much Norfolk surnames,

 

Thus the 1911 census has a Herbert Harrowven, born circa 1891 Ringland, and recorded in the St Faiths District on the night of the census. Herbert is on the 1901 census at 50 Street, Ringland. This is the household of his paternal grandparents, Robert Harrowven, (aged 63 and a Gardeners Labourer from Easton, Norfolk) and Susannah, (aged 63 and from Easton, Norfolk). The Harrowven’s have their son George living with them. He is 28, single, and an Agricultural Labourer from Morton on the Hill, Norfolk.

 

There is no match for a H Harrowven on the CWGC database.

 

The only Medal Index Card listing Herbert Harrowven is a soldier who was Private 25438 Grenadier Guards and then Private 172 Guards Machine Gun Regiment.

 

Thomas Hunter

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on the CWGC database

 

No obvious match on either the 1901 or 1911 census for England and Wales, (Genes Reunited transcription)

 

Benjamin Kidd

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on the CWGC database

 

The 19 year Benjamin, born Ringland, was recorded working as a Footman at 50 Portland Place, Marylebone, London on the 1901 census. The head of the Household was a William J Stracey Clitherow, a Clerk in Holy Orders who was originally from Sprowston, Norfolk. Benjamin is one of 9 live in servants.

 

On the 1891 census he was recorded, aged 9, at The Street, Ringland. This was the household of his parents, Benjamin, (aged 49 and a Market Gardener from Ringland) and Adelaide, (aged 35 and from Ringland). Their oher children are:-

Mabel…..aged 9.…..born Ringland

Harry……aged 5.….born Ringland

Amelia….aged 2.….born Ringland

Jennie….Aged u/1.…born Ringland

 

The baptism of Benjamin, born 29th May 1881, took place at St Peter, Ringland on the 14th June 1881. His parents are listed as Benjamin John, a Thatcher, and Adelaide. The family were living in Ringland.

 

4 possible Medal Index Card matches, including one Norfolk Regiment man - Private 19663.

 

Herbert Kidd

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on the CWGC database

 

The most likely match on the 1901 census is a 27 year married man, born Ringland, Norfolk, who was a Gunner in the Royal Marine Artillery. He is listed as a “Member of the Crew” and recorded at “Simons Bay”.

 

The only reference I can find to a Simons Bay is as part of Simon’s Town, the Royal Navy main naval station in South Africa, although I’ve not knowingly come across instances of military personnel being recorded outside the UK or its home waters before.

 

On the 1891 census Herbert, aged 16 and working as an Agricultural Labourer, born “Wingland, Norfolk” was recorded at 17 High Road, Drayton, Norfolk. This was the household of his parents, William, (aged 42 and an Agricultural Labourer from ???, Norfolk) and Julia, (aged 47 and from St Faiths, Norfolk). Their other children are:-

Edward……aged 18.……born “Wingland”……Agricultural Labourer

Alice………aged 15.……born “Wingland”

Ernest……..aged 11.……born “Wingland”

Horace…….aged 9.…….born “Wingland”

Ellen………aged 7.……born “Wingland”

Sidney……..aged 4.……born “Wingland”

Edith……….aged 1.……born Drayton

 

Going back to the 1881 census finds the family at 18, Street, Ringland. Father William’s place of birth is shown as Weston Longville, Norfolk. Mother Julia had presumably been previously married, as also included in the household is a 13 year Arthur Swash, whose relationship to the head of the household is shown as “Son”. Arthur was working as an Agricultural Labourer and had been born St Saviours, London, Middlesex.

 

Almeric Medler

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on the CWGC database

 

The 1911 census has an Almeric, born Alby, Norfolk circa 1891, who was recorded in the St Faiths District that covers the village on the night of the census. The family appears to have been missed on the 1901 census at first, but they are recorded under the alternative spelling of “ Medlar” at Street, Ringland. The Genes re-united transcribers have recorded his fathers first name as “Master” although it could just as easily be “Martin”. Master Medlar, aged 34, was an Agricultural Labourer from Ringland. He was married to Elizabeth, aged 34 and from Alby, Norfolk. Their other children are:-

Elijah…………aged 6.………born Ringland

Evelyn………..aged 8.……….born Ringland

Horace………..aged u/1.…….born Ringland

Millie…………aged 2.………born Ringland

Sidney…………aged 4.……..born Ringland

 

There is only one Almeric recorded in England and Wales for both the 1901 and 1911 censuses. There is only one potential match in the GRO records - the birth of a Walter Almeric Medler recorded in the Aylsham, Norfolk District in the July to September 1890 quarter.

 

There is only one likely Medal Index card - for an Almeric W Medler, Lance Corporal 12658 Irish Guards.

 

Arnold Medler

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on the CWGC database

 

The 1911 census has an Arnold, born Ringland circa 1892, who was recorded in the St Faiths District that covers the village on the night of the census. The family appears to have been missed on the 1901 census at first, but they are recorded under the alternative spelling of “ Medlar” at Street, Ringland. This is the household of his parents, Edwin, (aged 36, a Pig(??) Dealer from Hevingham) and Louisa, (aged 36 and from Ringland). Their other children are:-

Clifford………..aged 10.…..born Ringland

Gladys…………aged 6.……born Ringland

Katherine………aged 12.….born Ringland

Olive……………aged 8.….born Ringland

 

There is only one Arnold recorded in England and Wales for both the 1901 and 1911 censuses.

 

There doesn’t appear to be a likely Medal Index Card.

 

Elijah Medler

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on the CWGC database

 

The 1911 census has an Elijah, born Ringland circa 1895, who was recorded in the St Faiths District that covers the village on the night of the census. See brother Almeric for details from the 1901 census.

 

The birth of an Elijah Henry was recorded in the St Faiths District in the October to December Quarter of 1894.

 

There is only one likely Medal Index Card match - a Gunner 121961 Elijah H of the Royal Field Artillery.

 

Sidney Medler

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No match on the CWGC database

 

The 1911 census has a Sidney, born Ringland circa 1897, who was recorded in the St Faiths District that covers the village on the night of the census. See brother Almeric for details from the 1901 census.

 

The birth of a Sidney Richard was recorded in the St Faiths District in the April to June 1897 Quarter.

 

There is only one likely Medal Index Card - a Private 25211 Sidney R of the Norfolk Regiment.

 

Reginald Neve

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on the CWGC database

 

The 1911 census has a Reginald Neve, born Ringland circa 1881, who was recorded in the St Faiths District that covers the village on the night of the census. The same individual does not immediately appear to be on the 1901 census.

 

Either the people of Ringland had very thick accents or the 1901 census taker was in a little world of his own. Thus the family on the 1901 census are recorded as “NEAVE”.

Reginald, aged 20 and from Ringland has his occupation listed as “Farmers Son”. He was recorded at Street Farm, Ringland. This was the household of his parents, William, (aged 64 and a Farmer from Brandon Parva, Norfolk) and Annie, (aged 60 and from Mattishall, Norfolk). Their other children are:-

Elizabeth………….aged 18.……….born Ringland

Frederick………….aged 26.……….born Ringland….Farmers Son

Jesse…………….aged 23.………..born Ringland…..Farmers Son

Margaret…………aged 28.……….born Runshall, Norfolk

Mary…………….aged 38.………..born Welborne, Norfolk

Sidney……………aged 25.……….born Ringland

 

The birth of a Reginald Arthur Neve was recorded in the St Faiths District of Norfolk in the January to March 1881 quarter.

 

There doesn’t appear to be an obvious medal index card.

 

James Peck

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on the CWGC database

 

The 1911 census has a James Alfred Peck, born circa 1899 Poplar, London, and recorded in the St Faiths, Norfolk District on the night of the census - presumably Ringland as that was the search criteria used. He is the only Peck showing up using that criteria, so possibly a visitor, guest or staying with his maternal family.

 

There is no direct match on the 1901 census, although there is a 2 year old James, born Clerkenwell, London, who was recorded at 6 Francis Court, Clerkenwell. However, his parents William, (aged 25 and a Market Porter) and Louisa, (aged 24) are both from Clerkenwell, so no obvious link to Norfolk.

 

Charles Slade

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on the CWGC database

 

There is no obvious match on the Genes Reunited transcription of the 1901 or 1911 census for England and Wales.

 

Thomas Twite (died)

 

No obvious match on CWGC, but Military Genealogy lists a George Thomas Twite, born Aylsham, Norfolk and resident Ringland, Norfolk.

 

Revisiting CWGC produces this match.

 

TWITE, G T

Rank: Private

Service No: 44502

Date of Death: 23/07/1918

Age: 19

Regiment: Essex Regiment, 2nd Bn.

Grave Reference II. A. 3.

Cemetery MONT-BERNANCHON BRITISH CEMETERY, GONNEHEM

Additional Information:

Son of Frederick William and Clara Anne Twite, of Sparham, Norwich.

CWGC www.cwgc.org/search-for-war-dead/casualty/247875/TWITE,%2...

 

No match on Norlink

 

The Medal Index Card Listing at the National Archive for Private 44502 Essex Regiment is in the name of G T Twite.

The GRO Great War Roll of Honour lists the same individual as George T.

 

The birth of a Thomas George Twite was recorded in the Aylsham District in the July to September 1899 quarter.

 

The 1 year old Thomas, born Aylsham, was recorded on the 1901 census at Low Common, Swanton Abbott, Norfolk. This was the household of his parents, Frederick W, (aged 27 and a Police Constable from Tittleshall(??), Norfolk), and Clara. A, (aged 27 and from Bridwell, Sheffield) Their other children are:-

Frederick W………..aged 2.…….born Aylsham

Gladys C……………aged 5.……born ??? Norfolk

Lily E……………….aged 4.……born ??? Norfolk

 

The baptism of Thomas George, born 30th July 1899, took place on the 3rd September 1899 at St Michaels, Aylsham. His parents are recorded as Frederick William, a Police Constable, and Clara Annie. The family were living in Aylsham.

 

Other family baptisms I could track down.

 

A baptism took place on the 14th August 1898 at St Michael, Aylsham, of a Frederick William, born 6th June 1898 who’s parents are listed as Frederick William, a Policeman and Clara Annie. The family were living in Aylsham.

 

A baptism took place on the 9th May 1897 at St Michael, Aylsham, of a Lily Elizabeth, born 24th March 1897. Her parents are listed as Frederick William, a Police Constable and Clara Annie. The family were living in Aylsham.

 

A baptism took place on the 22nd December 1895 at All Saints and St Michael, Hackford of a Gladys Clara, (date of birth not recorded). This was a Private baptism. Her parents are listed as Frederick, a Police Constable, and Clara. The family were residing at Hackford.

 

Thomas was recorded in the Aylsham District on the night of the 1911 census.

 

The 2nd Essex were in the line on this day, but its not clear from their War Diary if they actually suffered any casualties.

 

Extract from the War Diary of the 2nd Battalion the Essex Regiment.

 

Tue., Jul 23, 1918

LEFT SUB-SECTOR FRONT LINE, FRANCE

Situation quiet. Inter-Company relief as follows:-

“A” Coy relieved “B” Coy in FRONT LINE.

“C” ,, ,, “D” ,, ,, SUPPORT.

“D “Coy LEFT RESERVE.

“B” Coy RIGHT RESERVE.

Casualties:- Lieut. N.S. DAVIES, Lieut. J. BUTLER and Lieut. R.T. FOX joined the Battalion for duty.

 

1914-1918.invisionzone.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=87236

 

Frederick Twite

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on the CWGC database - just one F Twite, a Royal Engineer who’s Medal Index Card shows him to be a Frederick. The Genes Re-united transciption of the 1911 census for England and Wales only lists two Frederick Twite’s - the brother of Thomas and a Frederick born Tittleshall, Norfolk circa 1876.

 

Unfortunately there are three Medal Index cards in the name of Frederick Twite. Amongst those three, however, there is a Private 29874 Frederick W, Norfolk Regiment, who is likely to be the prime candidate.

 

Arthur Woodcock

 

No match on Military Genealogy

No obvious match on the CWGC database

 

The 5 year old Arthur, born Ringland,was recorded on the 1901 census at 46 Street, Ringland. This was the household of his parents, Peter, (aged 33 and a Teamster on Farm from Ringland) and Ada, (aged 37 and from Ringland). They have another son, Leonard, aged 2 and born Ringland.

 

George Barber

 

No match on Military Genealogy

 

The 10 year old George, born Ringland, was recorded on the 1901 census at 44 Street, Ringland. This was the household of his parents, James, (aged 38 and a Rural Postman from Taverham, Norfolk) and Emma, (aged 37 and from Ringland). Their other children are:-

Alice………….aged 12.……….born Ringland

Cyril…………..aged 1.…………born Ringland

Flora…………..aged 14.……….born Ringland

Katherine……..aged 6.…………born Ringland

Mabel…………aged 3.…………born Ringland.

 

Living with them is George’s maternal Grandfather, the widower Mathew Blyth, aged 82 and formerly an Agricultural Labourer from Taverham.

 

HARTSHILL WAR MEMORIAL

Holy Trinty Churchyard, Hartshill Stoke-on-Trent

Staffordshire

 

Parish of Hartshill Roll of Honour Great War 1914-1919

 

Major Frank Reginald COLLIS, 2nd North Midland Brigade, Royal Field Artillery, died 27th September 1916 aged 23. He was the son of Frank and Mary Ellen Collis, of Town Hall Chambers, Stoke-on-Trent. A Solicitor of the Supreme Court. He is at rest in Peronne Road Cemetery, Maricourt, Somme, France

 

2nd Lieutenant Cuthbert FOSBROOKE, 22nd Durham Light Infantry, (Pioneer) died 19th July 1917 aged 25. He was the son of Arthur Middleton Fosbrooke, and Janie Fosbrooke, of Gailey Vicarage, Stafford. He is at rest in Dickebusch New Military Cemetery Extension, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium

 

2nd Lieutenant John Thomas IBBS, 7th Worcestershire Regiment died 20th March 1917. He is at rest in Bray Military Cemetery, Somme, France

 

2nd Lieutenant William JOHNSON, 8th South Staffordshire Regiment died 12th November 1916 aged 27. He was the son of son of Richard and Jessie Johnson, of The Croft, Pannal, Harrogate and husband of Agnes Julia Burn-Murdoch (formerly Johnson), of "Enderley," Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent. He is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France

 

2nd Lieutenant Arthur Sydney SPEED, 1/5th South Staffordshire Regiment died 4th June 1917 aged 29. He was the son of Herbert and Martha of "The Laurels" Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. He is at rest in Maroc British Cemetery, Grenay, Pas de Calais, France

 

2nd Lieutenant William Henry STONE, 6th Northampton Regiment died 26th September 1916 aged 38. He is at rest in Serre Road Cemetery No 2, Somme France

 

Sergeant 2500 Percy ATTWOOD, (D.C.M.) 8th Royal Fusiliers died 7th July 1916. He is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France

 

Sergeant 2688 Sydney Charles JONES, 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 13th October 1915 aged 32. He was the son of Charles S Jones J.P. of "Milford" St George Road, Rhos-on-Sea Denbighshire. Native of Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Loos memorial, Pas de Calais, France

 

Lance Sergeant 13812, William SHUKER, 8th North Staffordshire Regiment died 18-19 November 1916 aged 32 He was the son of William and Sarah Ann of 17, Stoke Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Grandcourt Road cemetery, Grandcourt, Somme, France

(Memorial has Sergeant)

 

Sergeant TT/02485 William Henry WELFARE Army Veterinary Corps, attached to "B" Battery. 298th Brigade. Royal Field Artillery. He was the son of John and Elizabeth Welfare and husband of Mrs. Welfare, of 28, Coronation Road, Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent. Born Somerset. He is at rest in Lillers Communal Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France.

 

Lance Sergeant J C BARKER (It may be this person). Lance Sergeant 12075, Jeremiah BARKER, 8th North Staffordshire Regiment killed in action 13th October 1915 aged 23. He was the husband of Annie Mill formerly Barker of 4, Jervis Street, Adderley Green, Longton, Staffordshire. In 1911 he was living with his widowed mother, Emma and his siblings at 49, Cobden Street, Dresden, near Longton, Staffordshire his father was called Thomas. He is at rest in Le Touret Military Cemetery, Richebourg-L'Avoue, France

 

Lance Corporal R/6762, William James ALLEN, 8th King’s Royal Rifle Corps died 24th August 1916 aged 23. he was the son of William of 29, Ashwell Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Delville Wood Cemetery, Longueval, Somme, France. (Memorial has Corporal)

 

Lance Corporal 14797 Thomas BOSTOCK, 1/6th North Staffordshire Regiment died 4th August 1918 aged 25. He was the son of James and Elizabeth of 66, Fielding Street, Stoke-on-Trent. He is commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France (Memorial has Corporal)

 

Corporal 2854 John BROOKSBANK, 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 12th June 1916 aged 34. He was the son of Edwin and Mary Elizabeth. He is at rest in Hartshill Cemetery, Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire

 

Corporal 241736 Stephen DALE, 2/6th North Staffordshire Regiment died 8th May 1917 aged 23. He was the son of Robert and Charlotte of 33, Garner Street, Cliffe Vale, Stoke on Trent. he is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France

 

Corporal 2635 Joseph HAND 1/4th North Staffordshire Regiment died 13th October 1915. Native of Shelton, Stoke on Trent and he is commemorated on the Loos Memorial, Pas de calais, France

 

Corporal 16859, Harry NIXON, 12th Sherwood Foresters died 14th February 1916 aged 22. He was the son of Albert and Sarah of 538, Hartshill Road, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Menin Road South Military Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium

 

Corporal (Bombardier) 75843 Ernest Charles SMITH, 49th Battery, 40th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery died 12th October 1917. Native of Hartshill and he is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Belgium

 

Corporal 12258, Frederick John TILL, A Coy, 9th North Staffordshire Regiment died 5th August 1917 aged 33. He was the husband of Henrietta of 719, Hartshill Road, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Messines Ridge British Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium

 

Lance Corporal G/1895 Sidney BLAKEMORE, 11th Royal Fusiliers died 10th August 1917 aged 35. He was the son of Harry and Alice of Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Belgium.

 

Lance Corporal 14609, Edward BRERETON, 12th Royal Fusiliers died 15th July 1916 aged 23. He was the son of William and Clara Brereton, of 19, Cumming Street, Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent and husband of May Dawes (formerly Brereton), of 29, Coney Green Drive, Longbridge Estate, Northfield, Birmingham. He is at rest in Heilly Station Cemetery, Mericourt-L’Abbe, Somme, France.

 

Lance Corporal 19569 Frank GLOVER, 13th Liverpool Regiment. died 18th August 1916 Native of Stoke on Trent and he is at rest in Flatiron Copse Cemetery, Mametz, Somme, France

 

Corporal 82373 John Edward HEEKS, D Battery, 69yj Brigade, Royal Field Artillery died 9th March 1917. Native of Newcastle-under-Lyme , Stoke on Trent and he is commemorated on the Basra Memorial, Iraq (Memorial has Lance Corporal)

 

Private 41727 Frank LAWLEY, 8th Lancaster Regiment died 27th September 1918 aged 19. He was the son of Frank and Martha Annie of 20, Allen Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire. He is at rest in Lowrie Cemetery, Havrincourt, Pad de Calais, France. (Memorial has Lance Corporal)

 

Lance Corporal, J MORGAN (Unable to find the correct record for this person listed with the CWGC)

 

Lance Corporal 9302, Harold TITLEY, 7th North Staffordshire Regiment died 26th January 1917 aged 19. He was the son of Walter William and Esther of 27, Landsdowne Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Amara War Cemetery, Iraq

 

Lance Corporal 37998, Robert Louis DOWNS, 23rd Northumberland Fusiliers (Tyneside Scottish) died 25th May 1917 aged 25. He was the son of Mrs Harriet Downs of 49, Stoke Old Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire. He is at rest in Lille Southern Cemetery, Nord France

 

Bombardier 313023 Alfred DAKEYNE, 1/1st North Midland Brigade, Royal Garrison Artillery died 7th July 1917. He is at rest in Bailleul Communal Cemetery Extension, Nord France

 

Private 13772, Samuel BEARDSLEY 8th North Staffordshire Regiment killed in action 20th September 1917. Native of Penkhull, Staffordshire and he is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, Belgium. (Memorial has Sapper)

 

Sapper 492460, James BOSTON, 4th Field Survey Company, Royal Engineers died 27th May 1917 aged 23. He was the son of James and Mary A of Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. he is at rest in Fins New British Cemetery, Sorel-Le-Grand, Somme, France

 

Sapper 467 William MANSFIELD, 2/1st North Midland Field Company, Royal Engineers died 1st July 1916 aged 27.

Sapper W MELBOURNE

 

Sapper 96903, Thomas Pearson THOMPSON, (D.C.M.) 175 Coy, Royal Anglesea, Royal Engineers died 3rd March 1916 aged 30. He was the husband of Florence Leveson Thompson of 574, Hartshill Road, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Boulogne eastern Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France. He was the son Betsy and the late Edward Mansfield andhusband of Lilian Mansfield, of 2, Chatham Street, Shelton, Stoke-on-Trent. he is at rest in Foncquevillers Military Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France

 

Sapper 35819 Joseph WOODCOCK, 208th Field Coy, Royal Engineers died 10th April 1918. Native of Knutton Staffordshire and he is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial, Hainaut, Belgium

 

Gunner 1332, Carl Augustine AUSTIN, 14th Brigade, Australian Field Artillery died 16th March 1917 aged 23. He was the son of Charles and Annie Marie Austin, of 4, The Avenue, Harpfield, Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffs, England. Native of Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent. He is at rest in St. Sever Cemetery Extension, Rouen, Seine-Maritime, France

 

Gunner 203552 Archibald BRAITHWAITE, 235th Brigade Royal Field Artillery died of wounds 18th September 1917 aged 30. Lived in Stoke on Trent, enlisted at Newcastle on Tyne and was the husband of Ethel May of Jesmond, Queen's Ferry, Chester, Cheshire. He is at rest in Chester Farm Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium

 

Gunner 54992, Francis William DUDLEY, 19th Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery died 16th December 1916 aged 22. He was the son of William and Matilda of “Elders” Linley Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Caterpillar Valley Cemetery, Longueval, Somme, France

 

Gunner 820667 Charles MALKIN, 232nd Brigade, Royal Field Artillery died 13th September 1917. Native of Hanley and he is at rest in Belgian Battery Corner Cemetery, West Vlaanderen, Belgium

 

Gunner 225341 Dent POOLE, D Battery, 95th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery died 14th November 1918. Native of Stoke on Trent and he is at rest in Caudry British Cemetery, Nord France

 

Gunner 151854 John William ROBERTS, 250th Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery died 12th October 1917. He is at rest in Aeroplane Cemetery, West Vlaanderen, Belgium

 

Gunner 168866 Thomas SIMMONS, 159th Brigade, Royal Field Artillery died 5th April 1918 aged 29. He was the son of John and Jemima of 75, Boundary Road, Hove, Brighton. He is at rest in Ribemont Communal Cemetery Extension, Somme, France

 

Gunner 556 Frank H SMITH, 2/1st North Midland Battery (Staffords) Heavy Brigade, Royal Garrison Artillery died 27th September 1916 aged 26. He was the son of Ambrose amd Mary Maria of 640, Hartshill Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Hebuterne Military Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France

 

Private 17709 Henry ADAMS, 7th North Staffordshire Regiment died 5th April 1916 aged 38. He was the son of John and Annie and husband of Margaret. Native of Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Basra Memorial, Iraq

 

Private 8749, Norman ATTWOOD, 3rd Royal Fusiliers died 14th April 1915 Native of Congleton, Staffordshire and he is at rest in Tyne Cot Cemetery, West Vlaanderen, Belgium

 

Private 2467, John James AVERILL, 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 5th August 1915 aged 15. He was the son of Ambrose and Phoebe of 2, Cartledge Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial, West Vlaanderen, Belgium.

 

Private 30007 William Albert BADDELEY. 8th Royal Welsh Fusiliers died 13th April 1917. Native of Newcastle under Lyme, Staffordshire and he is commemorated on the Basra Memorial, Iraq

 

Private 8418, Edward BAKER, 2nd North Staffordshire Regiment died 27th May 1918 aged 27. He was the son of Elizabeth Williss (formerly Baker), of 78, Stoke Old Road, Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent, and the late Samuel Baker. He is at rest in the Rawalpindi War Cemetery, Pakistan.

 

Private 11895 Samuel BAMFORD, 1st Sherwood Foresters died 16th March 1915 aged 23. He was the son of William and Annie of Newcastle under Lyme, Staffordshire. He is at rest in Wimereux Communal Cemetery, Pas de Calais, France

 

Private 11405, John Edmond BANKS, 1st North Staffordshire Regiment died 31st August 1916 aged 33. He was the son of William and Ettie Banks, of 22, Penkhull New Rd., Stoke-on-Trent and husband of Lilian Ethel May Banks, of 17, Cummings Street, Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent. He is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France.

 

Private 200834 William BENNETT, 2/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 27th September 1917. Native of Stoke on Trent and he is at rest in Mendinghem Military Cemetery, Belgium

 

Private 42667 Leonard Eardley BINNS, 4th South Staffordshire Regiment. died 26th April 1918. Native of Newcastle under Lyme and is at rest in La Clytte Military Cemetery, Belgium

 

Private W.E. BOULTON The CWGC only have two W E. William Ernest, Royal Navy and Private 3/9337 William Edward, Suffolk Regiment who died 27 September 1917. He was born at Wolsoken, Norfolk. It may be this person. Private 626 William BOULTON, 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died of wounds 11th July 1915 aged 28. He was the son of William Joseph and Sarah and husband of Elizabeth of Fenton, Stoke on Trent. he is at rest in Fenton Cemetery, Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire

 

Private 15206 Frederick BRYAN, 8th North Staffordshire Regiment died 21st January 1916 aged 30. He was the son of Frederick Francis L and Sarah Jane nee Hall of 674 Hartshill Road, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in St. Vaast Post Military Cemetery, Richebourg-L'Avoue, Pas de Calais, France

 

Private 12519 Frank CADDY, 8th North Staffordshire Regiment died 9th July 1916. Native of Hartshill, Stoke on Trent and he is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France

 

Private J CARR (Unable to find the correct record for this person listed with the CWGC)

 

Private 40121, Arthur CARTLIDGE, 1st South Staffordshire Regiment died 26th October 1917 aged 33. He was the son of Mary Ann Cartlidge, of 57, Stoke Old Road, Hartshill and husband of Mary Ann Gibson (formerly Cartlidge), of 9, Cartlidge Street, Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent. he is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, West Vlaanderen, Belgium.

 

Private 8284 Thomas CARTLIDGE, a Company 1st North Staffordshire Regiment died 21st March 1918 aged 28. He was the son of Mrs Mary Ann Cartlidge of 57, Stoke Old Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Pozieres Memorial, Somme, France

 

Private 1705 Arthur CLARKE, 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 13th October 1915. Native of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire and he is commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France

 

Private 45610, George CLIFFE, 4th North Staffordshire regiment died 2nd December 1917 aged 19. He was the son of George and Mary Emma of 29, Minton Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire. He is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, West Vlaanderen, Belgium.

 

Private 17340 Thomas COOMER, 7th North Staffordshire Regiment died 6th December 1915. he is commemorated on the helles Memorial, Turkey and Gallipoli

 

Private 71875, Robert William EABRY, 11th Sherwood Foresters died 7th June 1917 aged 20. He was the son of R G and Hannah of 13, Egerton Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres, Belgium.

 

Private 15682 William Edward EARDLEY,7th,North Staffordshire Regiment died 12th January 1917. He was the son William Edward and Elizabeth and in 1911 he was living with his uncle George Robert Austin Eardley now his stepfather and his mother at 744 Hartshill Road, Newcastle under Lyme. He was working as a painter His mother remarried in 1906 to her brother in law. His brother John Henry who also fell was living at the same address. He is at rest in Amara War Cemetery, Iraq

 

Private, 242583, John Henry EARDLEY, 1/6th North Staffordshire Regiment died 25th May 1917 aged 28 He was the son William Edward and Elizabeth and in 1911 he was living with his uncle George Robert Austin Eardley now his stepfather and his mother at 744 Hartshill Road, Newcastle under Lyme. He was working as a painter His mother remarried in 1906 to her brother in law. His brother William Edward who also fell was living at the same address. He is commemorated on the Arras Memorial, Pas de Calais, France

 

Private 1935, Charles Ernest ELLISON, 8th Royal Fusiliers died 7th March 1916. He was born at Hartshill, Stoke on Trent and he is commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France

 

Private 33834, Albert Edward EVANS, 1/7th West Riding Regiment died 11th October 1918 aged 19. He was the son of George and ANN Elizabeth of “Hillside” Riseley Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Wellington Cemetery, Rieux-En-Cambresis, Nord France

 

Private 17010, Harry FOSTER, 1st Coldstream Guards died 17th July 1917 aged 29. He was the son of Henry and Caroline of 8, Cumming Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent and brother of Sydney who also fell. He is at rest in Bleuet Farm Cemetery, West Vlaanderen, Belgium

 

Private 55026, Sydney FOSTER, 15th Lancashire Regiment died 2nd November 1918 aged 19. He was the son of Henry and Caroline of 8, Cumming Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent and brother of Harry who also fell. He is at rest in Landrecies British Cemetery, Nord France

 

Private 15748, Samuel FRITH, 7th North Staffordshire Regiment died of disease in Mesopotamia. 28th April 1916. He was born Newcastle-under-Lyme Staffordshire and he was the son of Samuel and Mary Jane of 3, King's Street, Newcastle under Lyme. There are only two pages left of his Army record. He joined up on the 1st September 1914 aged 26 and was working as a placer and posted to the depot the same day. 28th November 1914 he was posted to the 11th Battalion and then to the 7th Battalion on the 14th September 1915. He is at rest in Amara War Cemetery, Iraq

 

Private 66543,Harry Moreton GARNER, 22nd Durham Light Infantry died 4th June 1918 aged 22. He was the son of James Price Garner and Eva Martha Garner, of 38, Riseley Rd., Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent. Native of Woodville, Burton-on-Trent. He is at rest in Avesnes-Sur-Helpe Communal Cemetery, Nord France

 

Private 40352, John William GOODALL 2nd South Staffordshire Regiment died 20th July 1918 aged 21. He was the only son of William F and M A of Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in St. Hilaire Cemetery Extension, Frevent, Pas de Calais, France

 

Private 17259, George William GOODFELLOW, 17th Bedfordshire Regiment died 13th July 1916. He was the son of George Henry and Edna of 31, Ashwell Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in La Neiville British Cemetery, Corbie, Somme, France

 

Private 7675, Joseph GRINDEY, 13th East Surrey Regiment died 9th April 1918 aged 20. He was the son of Mrs Elizabeth Grindley, of 17, Allen Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent he late father was called William and he was the brother of William who also fell. His other brother, Alfred, Gunner 23362 Royal Garrison Artillery survived the great war. Enlisted 1st August 1905 discharged 14th February 1919 to his wife Isabella nee Gill who he married on the 14th March 1912 at King's Chapel, Gibraltar and his children at No2, Hulme Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial, Hainaut, Belgium.

 

Private 47423, William GRINDEY, 193rd Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery killed in action17th December 1916 aged 25. He was born at Northwood, Staffordshire He was the son of Mrs Elizabeth Grindley, of 17, Allen Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent he late father was called William and he was the brother of Joseph who also fell. His other brother, Alfred, Gunner 23362 Royal Garrison Artillery survived the great war. Enlisted 1st August 1905 discharged 14th February 1919 to his wife Isabella nee Gill who he married on the 14th March 1912 at King's Chapel, Gibraltar and his children at No2, Hulme Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Sailly-Au-Bois Military Cemetery, France

 

Private 3885, Philip Shenton HACKNEY, 1/5th Cheshire Regiment died 5th September 1916 aged 28. He was the son of Annie Sophia Hobson (formerly Hackney), of 23, Allen Street, Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent, and the late Thomas Hackney. he is at rest in Delville Wood Cemetery, Longueval, Somme, France

 

Private 3856, Thomas William HAND of 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 13th October 1915. He was born at Bucknall, Stoke on Trent. He was the son of Thomas William and Annie Marie who in 1911 were all living at 4, Evelyn Street, Cliff Vale, Stoke on Trent He is at rest in St Mary's A.D.S. Cemetery, Haisnes, France (A.D.S. Advance Dressing Station)

 

Private 5086, Walter HENSHALL, 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died of wounds on the 18th November 1915 aged 18. He was the son of Thomas and Grace, who in 1901 were living at the front of 8 & 10 Cliffe Vale Road, Hanley and in 1911 living with his grandparents George and Elizabeth at 140 Shelton New Road, Cliffe Vale, Stoke on Trent. He was working at a coal pit aged 14 as a colliery jigger. He is at rest in Merville Communal Cemetery, Nord France. Some notes from what remains of his Army record. He enlisted on the 3rd May 1915. He was transferred from the 3/5th to the 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment. He was in France from the 28th October 1915, received a shell wound to leg on the 17th November and died of his wounds the next day 18th November 1915. His grandmother Mrs Elizabeth Henshall was his next of kin. When she had to filled in Army Form W. 5080 She stated that his father was called Thomas and the he had not seen or heard of him for 11 years when he she was left in her care. His grandmother was now living at 43, Garner Street, Cliffe Vale, Stoke on Trent His mother had died.

 

Private 7936 Edgar Henry HILL 1st King's Shropshire Light Infantry died 22nd October 1914 aged 27. He was the son of Charles Henry and Jane of 81, Garner Street, Cliffe Vale, Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial, Hainaut, Belgium

 

Private 235352 William Charles HODSON, 2nd Suffolk Regiment, formerly 2563, North Staffordshire Regiment killed in action 1st October 1918. He was born in Stoke on Trent and he is at rest in Ribecourt Railway Cemetery, Nord France

 

Private 34555, Samuel HOUGH, 6th King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry died 15th September 1916. He was born in Fenton, Stoke on Trent and is commemorated on the Thiepval memorial, Somme, France

 

Private 202360, Charles Joseph HULME, 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 14th March 1917. He was born in Stoke on Trent and he is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France

 

Private H INGLE (Unable to find the correct record for this person listed with the CWGC)

 

Private 12028, Harry JOHNSON, 6th King’s Own Scottish Borderers, died 25th September 1915 aged 23. He was the son of Herbert Thomas and Hannah of 733, Hartshill Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Loos Memorial, Pas de Calais, France.

 

Private 124 Harold MITCHELL, Royal Fusiliers, Born at Newcastle under Lyme, Staffordshire

 

Private John MORAN. There are two records listed with the CWGC .One is for Private 6844, South Staffordshire Regiment born at Bilston, Staffs the other Private 14252, North Staffordshire Regiment born at Kidsgrove Staffordshire. Or it may not be either.

 

Private 16587, Frank MOUNTFORD, Royal Warwickshire Regiment He was born on the 25th April 1891 and was the son of Thomas and Sarah of The Lodge, Hartshill Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent and brother of Hartwell who also fell. He is at rest in Amara War Cemetery, Iraq

 

Private 232 Hartwell MOUNTFORD, 4th Machine Gun Corps, formerly 21181, Grenadier Guards died of wounds 17th September 1917. He was christened at Wolstanton on the 3rd July 1889 and he was the son of Thomas and Sarah of The Lodge, Hartshill Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent and brother of Frank who also fell. He is at rest in Hartshill Cemetery, Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire

 

Private W PICKEN It may be this soldier. Private 16281 William PICKIN, 9th North Staffordshire Regiment died of wounds 14th July 1917 age 22. He was the son of George and Mary Elizabeth of 121, Oxford Street, Stoke on Trent. In 1911 he was an apprentice potters warehouseman. He is at rest in Kemmel Chateau Military Cemetery, West Vlaanderen Belgium (His brother George Frederick served as private 13843, Motor Transport, Royal Army Service Corps. Enlisted aged 22yrs and 3 months on the 9th December 1915. Discharged 29th March 1919 at Woolwich Dockyard. No record has survived the bombing in 1944 over London as to his movements.

 

Private 2286 William Ernest PLANT, 5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 1st July 1916. Born in Stoke on Trent and is at rest in Foncquevillers Military Cemetery, Pas de calais, France

 

Private A PRICE It may be this soldier. Private 15419, Alfred PRICE, 7th North Staffordshire Regiment died 27th June 1916 aged 24. He was the son of Mrs Martha Arrowsmoth of 15, Collinson Row, Goldenhill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Amara War Cemetery, Iraq

 

Private 201648, Albert PRICE, 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 10th August 1917 aged 27. He was the son of Mrs E T and M Price of 57, Stanley Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Chichester Cemetery, Sussex

 

Private 2135, Albert ROBERTS, 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 17th September 1915 aged 20. He was the son of James and Mary of 755, Hartshill Road, Stoke on Trent. he is at rest in Railway Cutting Cemetery, Larch Wood, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium

 

Private 41199, William Frederick ROWE, West Riding Regiment died 11th April 1918 aged 19. He was the son of Mrs Sarah Bailey of 44, Gordon Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Tyne Cot Memorial, West Vlaanderen, Belgium

 

Private 2180, Joseph SHUKER, 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment died 13th October 1915 aged 23. He was the son of William and Sarah Ann of 17, Stoke Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France

 

Private 132015, Henry SILLITOE, 7th Territorial Force Training Artillery, Royal Artillery died 16th May 1916 aged 37. He was the son of Richard and Priscilla of Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in West Hill Old Cemetery, Winchester, Hampshire

 

Private 60601, Charles STATON, 13th Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps died 25th September 1916 aged 21. He was the son of George and Sarah of 8, Stanley Road, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire. He is at rest in Guillemont Road Cemetery, Guillemont, Somme, France

 

Private 3738 William STEVENSON 1/5th North Staffordshire Regiment Born at Stoke on Trent died 17th November 1915. Born at Stoke on Trent, and he is commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France

 

Private 67567, George STREET, 8th Durham Light Infantry. Born at Hartshill. In 1911 he was living at 7, Allen Street, Hartshill, Stoke on Trent the home of Mrs and Mrs Biddulph. He worked in the potteries as a tile fettler. His father was called Thomas who in 1893 remarried to Sarah A Stacey at the Holy Trinity Church, Hartshill. He is at rest in Aubigny Communal Cemetery Extension, France

 

Private 40181 John STURGE, 1st Scottish Rifles (Cameronians). He died of wounds on the 17th May 1917 Born at Hartshill Stoke on Trent He was the son of James and Annie of 3, Cartlidge Street, Shelton New Road, Newcastle under Lyme. He is at rest in Bucquoy Road Cemetery , Ficheux, France

 

Private J TOWNSEND (Unable to find the correct record for this person listed with the CWGC)

 

Private 201049, Harold WITHINGTON, 1/6th North Staffordshire Regiment. Born at Hartshill, Stoke on Trent. He is at rest in Busigny Communal Cemetery Extension, Nord France

 

Private 15911 Willis Arnold WRIGHT, 1st North Staffordshire Regiment killed in action 5th September 1916. Born at Newcastle under Lyme, Staffordshire and he was the son of Thomas George and Mary Alice of 29, Friars Wood Road, Newcastle under Lyme. In 1911 aged 15 he was a draper's errand boy. He is commemorated on the Thiepval memorial, Somme, France. Some notes from what remains of his Army record. He joined up on the 7th May 1915 aged 18. Gave his occupation as a miners driver. He was posted to the army Reserve. He was mobilised on the 17th December 1914 . He was at Devonport from the 18th December 1914 to the 1st May 1915. Posted to France on the 2nd May 1915. He transferred to the 1st Battalion on the 30th July 1915. He was killed in action on the 5th September 1916

 

All information is provided in good faith but, on occasions errors may occur. Should this be the case, if new information can be verified please supply it to the author and corrections will then be made.

 

This memorial has been compiled with additional information by kind permission of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission

Also from Ancestry.co.uk

 

School section N. 7, Elzevir. Teacher Anna Clancy.

Photo was taken approximately 1900.

 

To learn more about the history of SS#7 Actinolite School by Shelley Holloway visit: pioneer.mazinaw.on.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/SS7-Scho...

 

Part of the Carol Lessard Collection.

Note: Commercial use of this image is prohibited without CDHS permission. All CDHS Flickr content is available for personal use providing our Rights Statement is followed:

pioneer.mazinaw.on.ca/flickr_statement.php

All information is provided in good faith but, on occasions errors may occur. Should this be the case, if new information can be verified please supply it to the author and corrections will then be made. This memorial has been compiled with additional information by kind permission of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, and from Ancestry.co.uk

 

Hodnet St Luke Church War Memorial, Shropshire.

 

For Right, Justice and Peace for Home and Country I gave my life.

 

John BARBER. Private 8272, 1st King's Shropshire Light Infantry died 6th October 1914 aged 27. Son of George and Sarah Barber, of 5, Weston Heath, Hawkstone, Salop. At rest in the French Civilian Plot, St Sever Cemetery, Rouen, France.

 

Thomas BARNETT. Private 24098, Kings Shropshire Light Infantry attached to the 13th Gloucestershire Regiment died 2nd November 1918 aged 22. Son of John and Ada Barnett, of 104, Frogmore Road, Market Drayton, Shropshire. At rest in Blargies Communal Cemetery Extension, Oise, France.

 

Alick BERRY Gunner 53684 Australian Field Artillery died 21st October 1918 aged 28. Son of Charles and Ada Berry, of Higgins Wood Styche, Market Drayton, Salop, England. Born at Hodnet, Salop. At rest in St John the Evangelist Churchyard, Sutton Veny, Wiltshire. (Memorial has Alexander, birth name Alick )

Some notes from his army records. He joined up at Liverpool New South Wales aged 28 and 3 months. He gave his date of birth as 8th November 1889 and was born at Hodnet, Shropshire. At the time of enlistment he was living at Yarrabandia, New South Wales and he was a farmer. His father, Charles of 2 Higgins Wood, Styche formerly of Crabmill, Hodent was his next of kin. After he had completed his training he embarked for London from Sydney, New South Wales on Feldmarschall on the 19th June 1918 disembarking at London Port on the 26th August 1918. While in England he was posted to various places his last post was Reserve Brigade Australian Artillery (RBAA) Heytesbury, Wiltshire. While at this location he reported sick with flue. He was admitted to Sutton Veny Military Hospital at Sutton Veny Camp with Broncho Pneumonia on the 17th October 1918. He died during the evening of the 21st. He was laid to rest with full military honours. The polished elm coffin with brass fittings was draped with the Australian flag being borne to the graveside on a gun carriage on the 28th

 

Josiah (Jesse) BERRY Private 15309, C Coy 6th King's Shropshire Light Infantry killed in action 30th June 1916 aged 21. Son of Alexander and Elizabeth Ann Berry, of (1901) Cotton, Stoke on Tern, Shropshire . Ancestry has his name (military records) as Josiah, born and lived at Hodnet, Shropshire. In 1911 census his name was Jesse and he was working on the farm aged 15 of William Preston at Cotton Farm, Hodnet, Shropshire as a waggoner. His parents and siblings were living at New Cottages, Wellington Road, Hodnet. His mother was granted a war gratuity on the 9th September 1916 revised on the 24th September 1919. At rest in Vlamertinghe Military Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

 

Frank BLOOR Private 18899, 7th King's Shropshire Light Infantry killed in action 13th May 1917 aged 18. Native of Endon Staffordshire Son of Noah and Hannah Bloor, nee Lindkey of Northwood, Prees, Whitchurch, Salop. Born Endon, Staffordshire. His mother was granted a war gratuity on the 1st August 1918 revised on the 5th November 1919. At rest in Feuchy Chapel British Cemetery, Wancourt, France

 

John BRADSHAW Private 54902 10th Royal Welsh Fusiliers, formerly 4577 Monmouthshire Regiment killed in action 8th April 1917. Enlisted at Market Drayton, Shropshire. Son of John and Anne Bradshaw husband of Sarah Ellen Bradshaw, nee Furber of 12, School Lane, Marchamley, Shrewsbury. At rest in Faubourg D'Amiens Cemetery, Arras, France.

 

George BUCKLEY. Private M2/054875, Mechanical Transport, Army Service Corps died 4th October 1918 aged 40. Son of George and Sarah Buckley, of Peplow, nr. Market Drayton; husband of Gertrude Louise Buckley, of Manor Cottage, 34, Victoria Road, Market Drayton, Salop. At rest in Ste. Marie Cemetery, Le Harve, France

 

Charles CAPPER Private 154474, 58th Machine Gun Corps formerly 22071 King's Shropshire Light Infantry died of wounds 18th September 1918. Born and lived at Hodnet, Shropshire to George and Sarah. His parents were granted a war gratuity on the 3rd March 1919. It was revised on the 12th December 1919 but only his mother. In 1911 he was living with his parents at Ivy Cottage, Hopton, Hodnet, Shropshire. He was working at home. At rest in Saulcourt Churchyard Extension, Guyencourt-Saulcourt, Somme, France.

 

William CAPPER Private 23685, 7th King's Shropshire Light Infantry killed in action 23rd July 1916. Born at Press in 1882 lived at Weston both in Shropshire and was the son of Richard and Emma who in 1891 were living at Weston Heath . His father Richard was granted a war gratuity on the 3rd August 1917 revised on the 11th October 1919. Commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France.

 

Joseph CHETWOOD Flight Sergeant 3299, 8th Reserve Squadron Royal Flying Corps. He was killed while flying a Maurice Farman MF.11 Shorthorn along with Air Mechanic 1448 N C Smith on the 27th April 1917 at Netheravon, Wiltshire aged 24. The court of Enquiry (Air Force) came to the judgement that the accident was caused by and error of judgement , machine stalled whilst spiralling. His father William was granted a war gratuity on the 4th September 1917 revised 13th January 1920. He was born in 1893 at Hodnet to William and Esther. In 1901 for some reason his names was James and they were all living at Hopton Shropshire In 1911 aged 18 he was an apprentice electrician visiting His sister Esther and his brother in law Henry Peach at Danemore Cottage, Harrop Road, Hale, Cheshire. He is at rest in St Luke's Churchyard Extension, Weston under Redcastle, Shropshire.

www.rafmuseumstoryvault.org.uk/archive/chetwood-j.-joseph

flyingmachines.ru/Site2/Crafts/Craft25569.htm

www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTxBN1-EcWM

 

G Trevor COOK. It may be the following George Trevor Roper COOK. CMG, DSO, Lieutenant Colonel 20th Hussars killed in action 26th March 1918,

Son of George Ward and Clementina H. Born in 1878 at Hoylake, Cheshire in 1881 aged 3 he was living with his parents and siblings at 21 Stanley Road West Hoyle, Cheshire. Husband of Alice Cook (nee Dorman), of The Dower House, Quatt, Bridgnorth, Salop. Served in the South African Campaign.

Twice Mentioned in Despatches. Commemorated on the Pozieres Memorial, Somme, France

 

Thomas COPE (Unable to find the correct record for this person listed with the CWGC)

 

George William CUST Private 1810 Corps of Dragoons. 1st Shorpshire Yeomanry died at Minia Hospital Egypt with dysentery on the 31st July 1916. Born in 1876 at Hartlepool Durham to James and Mary Cust, of Beadle, Yorkshire He lived with his wife Frances Celia and his family at lived at 39, Crescent Rd., Dukinfield, Cheshire. In 1911 he was living with his wife and children at 8 Church Street, Prees Shropshire, working as a groom. He is at rest in Cairo War Memorial Cemetery, Egypt. (Ancestry has George William Cust)

 

William DAVIES. It may be one of the following persons.

 

Private 204271 Olmius William DAVIES, 2nd Worcestershire Regiment killed in action 14th April 1918. Born at Weston Shropshire and lived in Birmingham. He is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial, Belgium. (Wills and Admin, Ancestry.co.uk) He lived at 298 Long Lane Blackheath, Staffordshire and fell at Ypres, Belgium. His effects went to Lizzie, nee Parkes, widow He is commemorated on the Ploegsteert Memorial, Belgium.

OR

Private 40144 William DAVIES 6th South Wales Borderers formerly 4385 Monmouthshire Regiment Born at Hadnall and enlisted at Wellington, Shropshire. Died 28th May 1918 In 1911 he was living with his wife Elizabeth and their children at 31 Wrekin Road, Wellington, Shropshire he was working as street carter. His children Annie Elizabeth, born 20th April 1907, Robert William born 12th August 1908 and Florence Edith , born 9th November 1910 were granted a joint war gratuity on the 4th December 1919 their mother, Elizabeth was not mentioned. At rest in Hermonville Military Cemetery, Marne, France

 

Bruce HALL Lieutenant. 2nd South Staffordshire Regiment killed in action 25th September 1915 aged 19. Son of Walter and Frances Gertrude Hall, of Hodnet, Salop. In 1911 he is not shown living with his parents in Hodnet. His father was a Medical Doctor. (G.P.) (Wills and Admin, Ancestry.co.uk) He lived at Hodnet, Shropshire and was killed in action at La Bassee, France 25th September 1915. His effects went to his father, Walter, surgeon. Commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France

 

Warwick HALL Lieutenant 1st South Staffordshire Regiment died of wounds 1st July 1916 aged 20, Son of Walter and Frances Gertrude Hall, of Hodnet, Salop.

(Wills and Admin, Ancestry.co.uk) He lived at Hodney near Market Drayton, Shropshire and died at Mametz, France 1st July 1916. His effects went to his father. At rest in Dantzig Alley British Cemetery, Mametz, Somme, France.

 

Thomas HARLEY DCM Private 9400, 7th King's Shropshire Light Infantry. Born 21st December 1888, Enlisted on the 23rd December 1909 and killed in action 14th July 1916. Son of Richard Ellen and was born at Ellerdine, High Ercall. His mother was granted a war gratuity on the 14th February 1921. He is commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France. Somme, France

 

Thomas HEATH. Private 15507, 6th Kings Shropshire Light Infantry killed in action 10th August 1916. Born in 1888 at Fernhill, Shropshire. In 1911 he was living with his wife Mary Ellen, nee Woodcock and child John aged 1 at 23 Drayton Road Lostford, Market Drayton, Shropshire, occupation farm labourer. His widow was granted a war gratuity on the 31st October 1916 revised 28th August 1918. At rest in Sucrerie Military Cemetery, Colincamps,

 

Gerald Hudson HEATLEY, Private 1866, Corps of Dragoons. Shropshire Yeomanry, killed in action 4th September 1916. Son of William Vernon and Mary Ann Native of Uppington Shropshire and enlisted at Brogyntyn Camp. Buried at Blighty Valley Cemetery, Authuille Wood, Somme, France (Note, The CWGC have a G H Heatley Private 52410, Cheshire Regiment this is may be one of the same person. A search on the BDM on Ancestry reveals that is no George Hudson, only Gerald Hudson

 

Alan HIGGINSON Private 15308, 8th Kings Shropshire Light Infantry, killed by an aircraft bomb 27th March 1916 aged 20 at Salonika. Son of George Wright and Sarah Ann of 16. School Lane, Marchamley, Shropshire and brother of James who also fell. Buried at Lembet Road Military Cemetery, Salonika

 

James HIGGINSON Private 90863, 8th Kings Liverpool Regiment killed in action 7th October aged 19 Son of George Wright and Sarah Ann of 16. School Lane, Marchamley, Shropshire and brother of James who also fell. Buried at Anneux British Cemetery, Nord France and is commemorated on a family memorial in St Luke's Churchyard, Hodnet, Shropshire

 

William Henry HILL (Unable to find the correct record for this person listed with the CWGC)

 

John HOWELLS Private 7179, 2nd King's Shropshire Light Infantry killed in action 29th April 1915. Born and raised at Hodnet, Shropshire.

 

Frederick Thomas JONES Guardsman 20626 Grenadier Guards, formerly 15829 Southern Reserve Cavalry Hussars killed in action 20th October 1918. Born at Hodnet, Shropshire to James and Elizabeth. Baptised on the 25th July 1900 at Wrockwardine Wood, Shropshire. In 1911 he was living with his parents and siblings at 2 Manor Place, St George's Wellington, Shropshire.

 

Frank (Francis Thomas) JONES. Military Medal. Private 13745, 7th Kings Shropshire Light Infantry died 18th August 1916 aged 19. Son of Edward & Rachel of 4. Weston Heath, Weston, Shrewsbury, Shropshire. Commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France

 

Thomas JONES. Private 23764, 7th King's Shropshire Light Infantry died of wounds 18th August 1916. Born and raised at Hodnet, Shropshire. Commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial, Somme, France

 

Christopher MACKESON 2nd Lieutenant and Adjutant, 2nd Rifle Brigade died 16th August 1917 aged 19. Son of Lieutenant Colonel William James Mackeson and Bartha, of Hodnet, Salop. Mentioned in Despatches. In 1911 he was a boarder aged 13 at West Downs School, Romsey Road, Winchester. His parents were living at The Old Rectory, Hodnet, Shropshire. At rest in Brandhoek New Military Cemetery, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

 

Jack MULLOCK Sergeant 230072, 10th Kings Shropshire Light Infantry, formerly 1487 Shropshire and Cheshire Yeomanry killed in action 22nd August 1918 aged 25. Son of Clara A. Mullock, of The Croft, Prees, Salop, and the late John Mullock; husband of Penelope Sheldon (formerly Mullock), of The Grange, Darliston, Prees, Salop. Native of Malpass Cheshire and enlisted at Hawkstone Abbey, Shropshire. Commemorated on the Loos Memorial, France

Philip Keith POWELL 2nd Lieutenant Kings own York LI Parents lived in Marchamley

 

Frank RIDGWAY Sapper 61179, 182nd Tunnelling Coy, Royal Engineers killed in action 2nd April 1916 aged 25. Native of Wollerton, Staffordshire lived at Market Drayton, Shropshire son of Richard and Martha Ridgway, of Hodnet, Shropshire. In 1911 he was living with his parents at 40 Bean Bank, Wollerton, Salop and was a carter at a mill. His father was granted a war gratuity on the 3rd July 1917 revised on the 10th October 1919. He is commemorated on the France Memorial 1914 - 1918, Berkshire.

The FRANCE (1914-1918) MEMORIAL commemorates Commonwealth casualties who died in France during the First World War but for whom no graves could be found.

Some notes for what remains of his army records. He joined up at Aldershot on the 8th February 1915 aged 24 and 270days. He lived at 40 Bean Bank, Wollerton, Shropshire with his parents, his occupation prior to enlistment was an engine driver. After he had completed his training he was posted to France of the 20th October 1915 , marched into Base Depot to await his posting. On the 8th November 1915 he was sent to join his unit and on the 2nd April 1916 he was killed in action. He had only been in France 156 days.

 

Henry Samuel ROBERTS Sergeant 240987, 1/6th Cheshire regiment killed in action 16th February 1918. Buried at Fins New British Cemetery, Sorel Le Grand, Somme, France

 

Alfred James STEVENS 2nd Lieutenant 142nd Royal Air Force attached 1st Garrison Battalion, Royal Warwickshire Regiment died 21st September 1918 aged 23. Son of the Rev. Alfred James and Florence Stevens, of The Manse, Wollerton, Market Drayton, Salop. Buried at Ramleh War Cemetery, Israel

 

Herbert THOMASON Private 32077, 14th Service Battalion, West of England, Gloucestershire Regiment, formerly 3219, Herefordshire Regiment killed in action 24th April 1917 age 23. Native of Weston near Hodnet, Buried at Chapelle British Cemetery, Holnon, Aisne France

 

John William TINSLEY Private 15348, 2nd Leinster Regiment Royal Canadians, formerly 33210, Kings Shropshire Light Infantry, killed in action 27th March 1918 aged 20. Native of Hodnet and son of William and Sarah Tinsley, of Oakland Nook Lane, Weston-under-Redcastle, Shrewsbury. Buried at Roisel Communal Cemetery, Extension, Somme, France

 

John WOOLLEY Driver 201910, A Battery 158th Brigade Royal Field Artillery died 3rd June 1918 aged 24. Son of William and Sarah Woolley, of Station Road Farm, Hodnet, Market Drayton, Salop. Commemorated on a family memorial in St Luke's Churchyard, Hodnet, Shropshire. At rest in Lapugnoy Military Cemetery, France.

 

Ernest WORRALL Private 21343, 1st Kings Shropshire Light Infantry, died 19th September 1918 aged 21. Son of Mrs. Edith Annie Worrall, of 24, Bowling Green, Peplow, Market Drayton, Salop. Commemorated on the Vis En Artois Memorial, France

 

Remember me in the House of Prayer.

  

Not on the memorial but have a connection with Hodnet, Shropshire.

 

Richard HIGGINSON died from the effects of war on the 15th January 1922 aged 29. At rest in St Luke's Churchyard, Hodnet, Shropshire.

Some notes from what remains of his army records.

He joined up aged 22 and 60 days on the 23rd November 1914 at Shrewsbury, Shropshire. He lived with his parents at 16 School Lane, School House, Hodnet and was by occupation and electrician. He was posted to King's Shropshire Light Infantry as private 15942. After he had completed his training he was posted to France on the 8th July 1915. He received a slight gun shot wound to right which was treated at 18 General Hospital, Etables, France. He was later discharged fit for war duty and returned to his regiment. On the 19th November 1915 he and his regiment were sent to Salonica. On the 16th May 1916 he was transferred to 80 Coy, Machine Gun Corps and given a new number 49101. Whilst in Salonica he went sick with Malaria on the 18th August 1916 and was treated at 13 Field Ambulance He was invalided to Malta admitted into St Patrick's Military Hospital, Malta dated not recorded. On the 28th September 1916 he was transferred to Ghain Tuffieha Hospital Camp (convalescent hospital) under canvas which was on the west side of the island at Golden Bay. He was later discharged fit for war service and was returned to his regiment. On the 1st April 1919 he was posted back to England where on the 14th May 1919 he was discharged Army Reserve Class Z. On the 20th August 1920 he was awarded a disability pension number 22725. His disability was Malaria (still suffering from the effects?) and Pulmonary Tuberculosis which was attributed to war service. On the 15th January 1922 he died for the effects of war service.

His brothers Allan, James, and Arthur also fought in the war. Allan and James fell, Arthur survived.

In 1911 Arthur was serving as Trooper 435797 with the 11th Hussars at Netheravon Cavalry School, Wiltshire.

 

Private 6543 Samuel BARNETT, 7th North Staffordshire Regiment killed in action 25th January 1917 aged 33 at Mesopotamia. Son of Mrs. Sarah Barber, of 9, Drayton Road, Hodnet, Salop. His mother was granted a war gratuity on the 30th November 1918 revised on the 27th November 1919. Awarded the Delhi Durbat Medal. Commemorated on the Basra Memorial, Iraq.

 

Private 11317 William John DODD, 5th King's Shropshire Light Infantry died 11th September 1916 aged 24. Son of Elizabeth Ann Dodd, of 7, Drayton St., Hodnet, Salop, and the late John Dodd. At rest in St Mary the Virgin Churchyard, Shawbury, Shropshire.

 

Private 28692 John HOLDING, 22nd Welsh Regiment died in England 23rd November 1915 Born at Hodnet, Shropshire At rest in Layton Cemetery, Blackpool, Lancashire.

 

Private 12166 Henry MIDDLETON, 16th Lancashire Fusiliers died of wounds 12th July 1916 aged 38?. Born at Hodnet and lived in Manchester son of Rachel. At rest In Warloy-Baillon Communal Cemetery, Extension, Somme, France.

edited by Beverley Daurio & Barry Dempster.

 

Kingston, Quarry Press Incorporated, spring 1989. issued in 2 states:

a) 1st state as described;

b) 2nd state with 1-7/8 diameter circular goldfoil label with serrated edge at bottom left of front cover, printed "10th ANNIVERSARY ISSUE" in black offset.

 

8 x 11-1/4, 8 sheets tan newsprint folded twice unbound in white baxter wrappers to 36 pp tabloid, all printed black offset with orange addition to front cover only; laid in is the Chronicle, 6 x 9, 8 sheets white bond folded to 32 pp & stapled twice into cream wove wrappers, all except inside covers printed black offset with orange addition to covers.

 

cover photographer unacknowledged.

77 contributors ID'd:

Nick Avis, Guy R.Beining, Betty Kendell Bennett, John M.Bennett, Marianne Bluger, Roo Borson, Daniel F.Bradley, Chuck Brickley, Bertram Brooker, Martha Butterfield, Jack Cain, Cheryl Cherrey, L.Cirino, Lorna Crozier, jwcurry, Sheila Dalton, Beverley Daurio, James Deahl, Barry Dempster, Betty Drevniok, Michael Dudley, M.B.Duggan, André Duhaime, Corrado Federici, Judith Fitzgerald, Eric Folsom, James Forrest, Marco Fraticelli, LeRoy Gorman, Richard Harrison, Gerald Hesselink, Wharton Hood, Leanne Jack, Adele Kenny, Douglas LePan, Peggy Lyles, Jean Mallinson, Lal Manavado, Renee McIsaac, Bruce Meyer, Stephen Morrissey, Colin Morton, Rhea Mouledoux-Lajoie, Sue Moules, Marlene Mountain, Ken Mouré, Aleksandar Nejgebauer, Leslie Nutting, Brian O'Riordan, Leslie Perrault, Jim Petrik, Judi Potts, Nancy Prasad, Claire Pratt, Selwyn Pritchard, Al Purdy, Stan Rogal, Raymond Roseliep, Alexis Rotella, Karen Ruttan, Margaret Saunders, Martin Singleton, Ruby Spriggs, John Steffler, George Swede, D.M.Thomas, Rhea Tregebov, Brian Vanderlip, Martin Ware, S.B.Whitehead, Bruce Whiteman, Rod Willmot, Jim C.Wilson, George Woodcock, Derk Wynand, Marvin Yeung, Virginia Brady Young.

 

curry contributes:

i) "Concrete–Visual" (p.23; index panel lettering/design)

ii) ADVERTISEMENT, as by "Wharton Hood" (p.23; concrete poem in 4 numbered parts:

1) The promise

2) The doubt

3) The reality

4) The disappointment)

 

also includes:

iii) MEET THE PRESSES (p.3o; classified ad, references Curvd H&z & Underwhich Editions)

2nd Alcove

 

Row 1

Niches 93-98: unmarked

Niche 99: Janos Kardos

Niches 100-101

 

Row 2

Niches 102-107: unmarked

Niche 108: Rozalie Kardos

Niches 109 & 110: unmarked

 

Row 3

Niche 111: Ghelabhai Jivanti Patel

Niche 112: Dinesh G. Patel

Niche 113: Violet Evelyn Madigan

Niche 114: unmarked

Niche 115: unmarked

Niche 116: Wilfred Rouse – unmarked

Niche 117: Janos Kardos

Niches 118 & 119: unmarked

 

Row 4

Niche 120: Margaret Vida * noted Alcove 2, Niche 138

Louisa Florence Williams

Niche 121: Gertrude Josephine Brodie

Niche 122: Leonard Roy Keith

Niche 123: Stuart Lindsay Cameron

Ian a.k.a. John Cameron

Niche 124: Annie Jane Simpson

Niche 125: yes

Niche 126: Marjorie Alice Rose Lewis

Niche 127: Gladys Lillian Benjamin

Niche 128: Ida Catherine Boswell

 

Row 5

Niche 129: Ilona (Ilu) Magen – unmarked * noted alcove 2, Niche 138

Stephen Magen?

Niche 130: Ethel Isabel Harvey

Niche 131: Elizabeth Agnes Woodcock

Niche 132: Frances Minnie Booley

Niche 133: Peggy Lillian Hunter

Niche 134: M. R. Lucas – unmarked

Niche 135: Thomas William Arthur Hicks

Ellen Rosa Hicks

 

Row 6

Niche 136: Olive Irma Duckmanton

Charles Valentine Duckmanton

Niche 137: Harold Furneaux Eden

Lavinia Eden

Niche 138: Bela Vida

Margaret Vida * see Niche 120

Stephen Vida * only one according to cemetery office

Ilona Magen * see Niche 129

Stephen Magen* see Niche 129

Martha Lyttle

Niche 139: Joyce Page

Niche 140: Vera Leonora Smith

Basil David Smith

Niche 141: Kevin George Bourne

Niche 142: Colin Campbell Sutton

Ada Charlotte Walters

Olive May Sutton

Bernice May Radford

Niche 143: Norman Francis Wright

Niche 144: Marcia Perry

 

Row 7

Niche 145: Gordon Allan Hammond

Niche 146: Gabriel Erny

Niche 147: Darryl Ubaldo Rodrigues – unmarked

Niche 148: Phillip Roy Sleeman

Niche 149: Cecil Roy Healey

Niche 150: Robert Hill Wellesley

 

Row 8

Niche 151: Thomas Henry Browning

May Helena Elizabeth Browning

Niche 152: James Vivian Goldup

Niche 153: Raymond Bernard Allen

Niche 154: William James Latimer Roseman

Hazel Olive Roseman

William James Benjamin Roseman

Niche 155: Yew Long Wong

Niche 156: Matthew Kenneth Nasmith

Denyse Nasmith

Niche 157: Roland Lingley Southgate

Niche 158: Barry Colin Griffiths

Niche 159: Leslie Walter Osborne

 

Row 9

Niche 160: Cyril Richard Alexander Clark

Niche 161: Ada Dodson – unmarked

Sydney Dodson

Niche 162: Harry James Russell

Niche 163: unmarked

Niche 164: Mary Frances Hellen Eva Houghton

Niche 165: Michelle Annette McKay

Niche 166: unmarked

 

Row 10

Niches 167 &168: unmarked

Niche 169: William Raymond Russell

Niche 170: Eileen Agnes Brittain

John Edgar Brittain

Niches 171-174: unmarked

Niche 175: William Robert Laurie Litten

Doris Maureen Litten

 

Row 11

Niche 176: Jamie Alfredo Moreno Quintana

Niche 177: unmarked

Niche 178: Joan Lenora Russell

Niches 179-185: unmarked

 

Link to chart:

docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1g9RWOarxOHc1AqKH1KP1vpNF9...

 

Link to document:

docs.google.com/document/d/1g7w_qfy4OX-j-SYb5goSpwAuYsyAm...

 

Link to Niches album:

www.flickr.com/photos/discoverwaikumetecemetery/albums/72...

Fear of ICE Jolts a Maine Beach Town

Wells, like many U.S. tourist spots that rely on foreign labor, is fearful of immigration raids. The local police department’s agreement to collaborate with federal agents only adds to the anxiety.

 

On a leafy street in a small town, a small group of protesters wave flags and signs at passing cars.

Residents of Wells, Maine, and the surrounding area participate in a protest in front of the Wells police department. The protests have become regular events after the department agreed to a collaboration with ICE.

 

By David GoodmanPhotographs by Ryan David Brown

July 28, 2025, 5:01 a.m. ET

 

The rituals start early in Wells, a popular tourist destination on the southern coast of Maine.

 

At 6:30 on a recent morning, a gaggle of dog walkers on Wells Beach strolled vigorously behind their canines as a blanket of fog lifted off the ocean.

 

At 7 a.m., a line of bleary-eyed customers was already snaking out the door at Congdon’s Doughnuts, the town’s 70-year-old doughnut shop.

 

Around 8 o’clock, yet another ritual, new this year, began as a small group of protesters gathered in front of the Wells police department, waving signs at cars on Route 1, Maine’s coastal artery. Wells recently became the only town in Maine whose police department agreed to a collaboration with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, and the protesters’ objections to the partnership were clear.

 

“No ICE in our community,” read a cardboard sign held by a resident, Daria Cullen. “Fight ignorance, not immigrants,” read another. Many drivers honked and waved approvingly. A smaller number of drivers seemed to feel otherwise, flipping the finger at the protesters.

 

One Wells resident, Jim Loring, was walking past and shook his head. He confessed ignorance about the agreement with ICE, but said that the police “are supposed to be cooperating with ICE. I mean, that’s protecting the citizens of this town. Everyone should be cooperating with ICE, not fighting with them.”

 

The protests, which began in April, have become a weekly event in Wells, which relies on foreign workers to staff its hotels, restaurants and other businesses. Police leaders, in turn, are now taking a cautious approach and have yet to participate in ICE enforcement actions — but that hasn’t quieted the furor or the concerns about how Wells, and Maine broadly, will be seen by tourists and foreign workers.

 

Six months into Donald Trump’s presidency, national politics have crashed into this small New England resort town like a rogue wave.

 

Feeling the Pressure

 

Image

A sandy beach along the water, with people sunbathing and children playing.

 

Wells, known for its sandy beaches and small-town charm, is a popular tourist destination. Many hotels and restaurants there depend on seasonal foreign workers to fill essential jobs.

 

Wells, along with many U.S. tourist areas, is in the tightening grip of President Trump’s immigration crackdown. Nationally, one-third of workers in hospitality and tourism are immigrants. When ICE arrested about 40 immigrants on Martha’s Vineyard in May, it forced some local businesses to temporarily close.

 

Maine, too, is feeling pressure. Last year the state’s work force included 4,375 workers on temporary H-2B nonagricultural visas and 3,382 J-1 student visas, according to The Maine Monitor, an investigative news organization. Businesses around the state also rely on seasonal employees — who work as hotel housekeepers, restaurant cooks, dishwashers and in other essential roles — to return year after year. Some 5,800 undocumented workers fill other jobs in the state, including home care and farming, according to the American Immigration Council.

 

Image

A billboard reading “Congdons Doughnuts, Wells, Maine,” has holes in the center of frosted, colorful doughnuts through which people can look through for a photo 3

 

Congdon’s Doughnuts is among the local businesses that hire seasonal workers.

 

Wells and the neighboring towns of Kennebunk and Ogunquit employ hundreds of seasonal workers, including many from Jamaica, to work in restaurants and hotels. Congdon’s Doughnuts, for instance, has eight H-2B employees among its staff of 100. Congdon’s president, Jillian Shomphe, said she would hire more if she could find enough housing.

 

“They like it here,” Ms. Shomphe said of her international staff, shouting over the din of bakers, cashiers and customers.

 

Paul Patel, an Indian-born entrepreneur who owns 11 hotels on the Maine coast, put things in more existential terms. “The entire Maine coast from Kittery all the way up to Bar Harbor will not survive without international help,” he said.

 

Wells and ICE: The Police Partnership

 

Image

A sign on a window indicating the entrance to a police station: “Police, Wells, 1653, The Garrison, Maine”

 

In March, the Wells police department signed an agreement with ICE that deputizes local police to help enforce immigration laws, an authority normally reserved for federal agents.

 

The controversy in Wells began in March, when the town’s police department signed an agreement with ICE. The partnership deputizes police in this community of 12,000 to help enforce immigration laws, an authority normally reserved for federal agents.

 

The town’s police chief, Jo-Ann Putnam, said that in signing the agreement she wanted to provide officers with “another tool in their toolbox.”

 

It allows her officers “a safer way to deal with ‘designated criminal aliens,’” she wrote in an email. (She acknowledged that Wells is one of the safest towns in Maine.)

 

The agreement comes as Maine tourism is facing headwinds over some of President Trump’s actions and language. In June, about 30 percent fewer travelers crossed the border from Canada into the state, evidence of the Canadian travel boycott that was triggered by President Trump’s tariffs and his comments about making Canada “the 51st state.”

Then there are the challenges posed by Maine’s demography. “A lot of Black and brown people thought Maine was cold, old and white,” said Lisa Jones, who recently lived in Wells and owns Black Travel Maine, which is working to attract diverse visitors to the Pine Tree State. If the perception spreads that Maine towns are cooperating with ICE, it could undermine that effort, she said.

 

The president has waffled about immigration raids in hotels, restaurants and farms, briefly sparing these sectors in June, only to resume the crackdown days later, then teasing the idea of a “temporary pass.”

 

Times travel coverage. When our writers review a destination, they do not accept free or discounted services or, in most cases, reveal that they work for The Times. We want their experience to be what you can expect.

 

Here’s more on our standards and practices.

“We’re going to look everywhere,” Mr. Trump said last month.

 

ICE arrests in Maine have risen 49 percent since Trump came into office.

 

Image

A woman, looking serious and determined, stands facing the camera, wearing a blue top and a blue baseball cap.

 

Daria Cullen, a member of the activist group Wells Democracy in Action, recently took part in protests against the Wells police department’s involvement with ICE.

 

The arrests, say supporters of immigrant rights, are sweeping up people who are working in Maine legally, keeping everyone on edge.

 

Lisa Parisio, a policy director at the Immigrant Legal Advocacy Project in Portland, said, “We have tracked 17 minor traffic stops that have happened since March where more than 40 people have been handed over by local law enforcement to immigration officers.” This includes people with valid work permits and no criminal history, she said.

 

The crackdown has unsettled Maine’s business community. Patrick Woodcock, the chief executive of the Maine State Chamber of Commerce, noted that the state’s economy contracted 1.2 percent the first quarter of this year, making it the slowest-growing economy in the Northeast. “Given the debate on immigration,” he said, there was concern that foreign workers would stay away from the state, further jeopardizing the economy.

 

“We do need to ensure that those who are authorized to work feel welcomed,” he said.

 

Mr. Patel, the hotel owner, said that if foreign visitors and workers stay away, Maine’s $9 billion tourism economy, which draws 15 million visitors annually, “will collapse like a domino.”

 

A ‘Wait-and-See’ Approach

Trump’s quest to enlist local enforcers landed with a thud in most of Maine, where Kamala Harris won 52 percent of the vote in the 2024 presidential election.

 

After Chief Putnam signed the memorandum of agreement with ICE on March 28, the ACLU of Maine said on its website that the agreement was an “open invitation to racially profile community members.” It noted that “municipalities have lost millions in legal settlements after violating people’s civil rights when enforcing federal immigration law.”

 

In June, the Maine legislature approved a bill restricting local police departments from carrying out immigration enforcement. But the Democratic governor, Janet Mills, has postponed until next year a decision on whether to sign the bill into law.

 

For now, the Wells police department can collaborate with ICE.

 

In the face of local anger, Chief Putnam announced on May 20 that she would take a “wait-and-see” approach to working with ICE.

 

“We are not participating in proactive immigration enforcement,” she said in a statement. She said that Wells police officers had engaged in 40 hours of online training with ICE, but that the officers had not yet been “credentialed.”

 

ICE lists the department as an active partner.

 

Other Maine communities have taken note of the backlash in Wells. Monmouth and Winthrop have withdrawn their applications to partner with ICE. Paul Ferland, the police chief for both towns, told the Monmouth select board in April, “We’re not here to divide the community.”

 

‘An Environment of Fear and Rancor’

 

Image

A rocky point, some of it covered in trees, juts into a calm stretch of water. People gather near its tip.

 

“The people, the scenery, the beaches, the access to really good food and cultural venues,” are the reasons people like Janet Campagna, who retired in Wells after running a business in New York, live in the coastal town.

 

While residents, activists and immigrants wait to see how the Wells-ICE collaboration plays out, a sense of unease has become part of the fabric of the normally tranquil town.

 

Janet Campagna, 68, retired in Wells four years ago after running an asset management firm in New York. She came here for “the people, the scenery, the beaches, the access to really good food and cultural venues.”

 

In May, Ms. Campagna testified in the Maine legislature in support of the bill to restrict local partnerships with ICE. She told lawmakers that the agreement in her community “has created an environment of fear and rancor.”

 

Foreign-born residents and workers around Wells have reacted to the ICE threat by trying to stay out of sight.

 

Many are scared, said a woman from southern Africa who lives near Wells and helps connect asylum seekers with social services and jobs, including in tourism businesses. The woman, who is a naturalized U.S. citizen, asked to remain anonymous out of concern for her safety.

 

She said that following the revelation that Wells police officers were working with ICE, some local immigrants would only attend church online and are keeping their children from school.

 

Mr. Patel, the hotel owner, said that when his foreign H-2B employees heard about the ICE collaboration, they came to him in a panic, asking if they should carry their passports and visas everywhere they went.

 

“Not knowing how to deal with it was very frustrating for me as a business owner and all my employees,” said Mr. Patel. He said he was assured by Chief Putnam that he and his workers did not need to carry their passport or worry about being stopped by police.

 

Chief Putnam said that the Wells police department is not actively collaborating with ICE. But the town does not plan to withdraw from its agreement “at this time.”

 

But such reassurances are not sufficient for some. Mufalo Chitam, the director of the Maine Immigrants’ Rights Coalition, said that the events in Wells have intensified the anxiety that immigrants already feel.

 

She noted that 200 families from Angola and Democratic Republic of Congo, most of them asylum seekers, had settled in the region in the last five years and now worked in area businesses. Turning police into immigration agents makes them fearful of calling law enforcement when they need it, she said.

 

“People fear for deportation, fear for arrest, people are afraid of helping other immigrants,” she said. “They are afraid there will not be anyone to defend them, and afraid to have their kids playing in the community because their kids might not return.”

 

“The normalcy of life,” she said, “has evaporated.”

The Church of St James is situated above the village of Buttermere at the junction of Honister and Newlands passes. The original chapel was consecrated in 1507, while the present building dates from 1840, and was restored in 1930.

 

A special feature is the wrought iron 'Shepherd's Gate', at the entry to the porch. There is an antique organ, dated 1820. The East window by Henry Holiday, dated 1893, has Mary, Martha and a cherub head. Wordsworth said 'A man must be very unsensible who would not be touched at the sight of the chapel of Buttermere'.

 

There is a stone tablet set into the window sill of a south window as a memorial to Alfred Wainwright, the famous walker and author of guidebooks. The window looks out on his favourite place to walk, Haystacks, where at his wish his ashes were scattered.

 

The Church of St James is situated above the village of Buttermere at the junction of Honister and Newlands passes. The original chapel was consecrated in 1507, while the present building dates from 1840, and was restored in 1930.

 

A special feature is the wrought iron 'Shepherd's Gate', at the entry to the porch. There is an antique organ, dated 1820. The East window by Henry Holiday, dated 1893, has Mary, Martha and a cherub head. Wordsworth said 'A man must be very unsensible who would not be touched at the sight of the chapel of Buttermere'.

 

There is a stone tablet set into the window sill of a south window as a memorial to Alfred Wainwright, the famous walker and author of guidebooks. The window looks out on his favourite place to walk, Haystacks, where at his wish his ashes were scattered.

Front row: Willie Owens, Alice Ferrell, Martha Roberts, Mary Ellen Kelly, Doyle Wilson, Mr. St. Clair.

 

Middle row: George McElveen, Margaret Sikes, Rosalie Parker, Mary Kate Rogers, Lawrence Pitts.

 

Back row: Harvey Rogers, Roscoe Edenfield, Wilbur North, Bradford Harper, W. J. Holt, J. B. McDade.

 

Photo courtesy of Nell Moody Woodcock. (e2871)

The Church of St James is situated above the village of Buttermere at the junction of Honister and Newlands passes. The original chapel was consecrated in 1507, while the present building dates from 1840, and was restored in 1930.

 

A special feature is the wrought iron 'Shepherd's Gate', at the entry to the porch. There is an antique organ, dated 1820. The East window by Henry Holiday, dated 1893, has Mary, Martha and a cherub head. Wordsworth said 'A man must be very unsensible who would not be touched at the sight of the chapel of Buttermere'.

 

There is a stone tablet set into the window sill of a south window as a memorial to Alfred Wainwright, the famous walker and author of guidebooks. The window looks out on his favourite place to walk, Haystacks, where at his wish his ashes were scattered.

 

Funeral hatchment:

Robert Knight of Barrels, 1744 who m1 Martha 1718 daughter and co-heiress of Jeremy Powell of Edenthorpe; m2 Miss Robinson,

Argent three bendlets gules, on a canton vert a rowel spur or (Knight) In pretence: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Gules a lion rampant reguardant or (Powell), 2nd and 3rd, Argent three boars’ heads couped sable (Glodrydd) Also impaling, Vert a chevron between three bucks trippant or (Robinson)

Crest: A spur, rowel upwards or, between two wings conjoined gules

 

Hatchments restored by Sally Woodcock of Cambridge in 2005 - Church of St Mary, Chigwell, Essex

Info by kind permission www.theheraldrysociety.com

The eastern screech owl (Megascops asio) or eastern screech-owl, is a small owl that is relatively common in Eastern North America, from Mexico to Canada. This species is native to most wooded environments of its distribution, and more so than any other owl in its range, has adapted well to manmade development, although it frequently avoids detection due to its strictly nocturnal habits.

 

Description

Adults range from 16 to 25 cm (6+1⁄2 to 10 in) in length and weigh 121–244 g (4+1⁄4–8+5⁄8 oz). Among the differently sized races, length can average from 19.5 to 23.8 cm (7+11⁄16 to 9+3⁄8 in). The wingspan can range from 46 to 61 cm (18 to 24 in). In Ohio, male owls average 166 g (5+7⁄8 oz) and females 194 g (6+7⁄8 oz) while in central Texas, they average 157 g (5+1⁄2 oz) and 185 g (6+1⁄2 oz), respectively. They have either rusty or dark gray intricately patterned plumage with streaking on the underparts. Midsized by screech-owl standards, these birds are stocky, short-tailed (tail averages from 6.6 to 8.6 cm (2+5⁄8 to 3+3⁄8 in) in length) and broad-winged (wing chord averages from 14.5 to 17 cm (5+3⁄4 to 6+3⁄4 in) in length) as is typical of the genus. They have a large, round head with prominent ear tufts, yellow eyes, and a yellowish beak, which measures on average 1.45 cm (9⁄16 in) in length. The feet are relatively large and powerful compared to more southern screech owls and are typically feathered down to the toes, although the southernmost populations only have remnant bristles rather than full feathering on the legs and feet. The eastern screech owl (and its western counterpart) are actually some of the heaviest screech owls; the largest tropical screech owls do not exceed them in average or maximal weight, but (due to the eastern screech owls' relatively short tails) they are surpassed in length by Balsas (M. seductus), long-tufted (M. sanctaecatarinae), white-throated (M. albogularis), and rufescent owls (M. seductus), in roughly increasing order.

  

Eastern screech owl (gray morph) in Canada

Two color variations are referred to as "red or rufous morphs" and "gray morphs" by bird watchers and ornithologists. Rusty birds are more common in the southern parts of the range; pairings of the two color variants do occur. While the gray morph provides remarkably effective camouflage amongst the bark of hardwood trees, red morphs may find security in certain pine trees and the colorful leaves of changing deciduous trees. The highest percentage of red morphs is known from Tennessee (79% of population) and Illinois (78% of population). A rarer "brown morph" is known, recorded exclusively in the south (i.e. Florida), which may be the occasional product of hybridation between the morphs. In Florida, brown morphs are typically reported in the more humid portions of the state, whereas they appear to be generally absent in the northern and northwestern parts of the state. A paler gray variation (sometimes bordering on a washed-out, whitish look) also exists in western Canada and the north-central United States.

 

Confusion with other species

In the closely related western screech owl (Megascops kennicottii), no color morphs are known; all owls of the western species are gray. Besides coloration, the western screech owl is of almost exactly the same general appearance and size as the eastern. The only reliable distinguishing feature is the bill color, which is considerably darker (often a black-gray) in the western and olive-yellow in the eastern; their voices also differ. The eastern and western screech owls overlap in the range in the Rio Grande valley at the Texas–Mexico border and the riparian woods of the Cimarron tributary of the Arkansas River on the edge of southern Great Plains. Other somewhat similar species that may abut the eastern screech owl's range in its western and southernmost distribution, like the Middle American screech owl (Megascops guatemalae; formerly called "vermiculated screech owl"), whiskered screech owl (Megascops trichopsis), and the flammulated owl (Psiloscops flammeolus), are distinguished by their increasingly smaller body and foot size, different streaking pattern on breast (bolder on the whiskered, weaker on the others), different bare part coloration, and distinctive voices. Through much of the eastern United States, eastern screech owls are essentially physically unmistakable, because other owls with ear tufts are much larger and differently colored and the only other small owl, the northern saw-whet owl (Aegolius acadius) is even smaller, with no ear tufts, a more defined facial disc, and browner overall color.

 

Subspecies

Five subspecies are typically treated for the eastern screech owl, but the taxonomy in the species is considered "muddled". Much of the variation may be considered clinal, as predictably, the size tends to decrease from north to south and much of the color variation is explainable by adaptation to habitat.

 

M. a. asio (Linnaeus, 1758) includes previously described races no longer considered valid such as M. a. carolinensis, M. a. naevius and M. a. striatus. It is resident from eastern Minnesota to southwestern Quebec and southern New Hampshire south to Missouri, Tennessee, and northern South Carolina. Dorsal color is cold gray; the red morph is common (about 39% of overall population). The nominate's markings are coarse and sparse and its toes are densely feathered. Its primary song has a terminal, tremulous whinny. This is a medium-to-large race, measuring 14 to 18 cm (5+1⁄2 to 7 in) in wing chord length. The owls of southern Ontario are on the larger end of the scale, of similar size to the relatively big owls of Colorado and Wyoming.

M. a. maxwelliae (Ridgway, 1877). Includes M. a. swenki. Resident from central Montana, southeastern Saskatchewan, and southern Manitoba south to western Kansas. This race is similar to M. a. asio but dorsal color tends to be a paler gray, the ventrum being whiter and less heavily marked and red morphs tending to paler and rarer (~7% of populatio). With a wing chord length of 15 to 18 cm (6 to 7 in), this is the largest race in average linear measurements. This subspecies was named in honor of Martha Maxwell by ornithologist Robert Ridgway of the Smithsonian Institution.

M. a. hasbroucki (Ridgway, 1914). Replacement name for the formerly described M. a. trichopsis. This subspecies is a resident from Oklahoma panhandle and southern Kansas south to Edwards Plateau of central Texas. This subspecies is also similar to M. a. asio but the dorsal color is buffy gray, the red morph being rare (~5% of population), and markings coarse and dense. This race averages at a similar size as the first two, at 14 to 18 cm (5+1⁄2 to 7 in) in wing chord length.

M. a. mccallii (Cassin, 1854) includes previously described races such as M. a. enano and M. a. semplei. Resident from southern Texas (Big Bend to lower Rio Grande Valley) and northwestern Chihuahua and northern Coahuila southeast to eastern San Luis Potosí, this race is similar to M. a. hasbroucki, but its markings are fine and dense so the dorsum looks heavily mottled, with red morphs being rare (apparently entirely absent in South Texas). Its body size is smaller to the northern races, with a wing chord length of 13 to 17 cm (5 to 6+1⁄2 in). Unlike other subspecies, the primary song of M. a. mccallii lacks a terminal whinny.

M. a. floridanus (Ridgway, 1873) is resident in Florida and southern Georgia west through Gulf Coast states to western Louisiana and north in the Mississippi River valley to southeastern Arkansas. This race's dorsal color is often rusty-brown (red morph equally common), with fine and dense markings. As described above, this subspecies may occur in a true "brown morph". It is the smallest race of eastern screech owl, ranging in wing chord length from 13 to 16 cm (5 to 6+1⁄2 in).

Plumage polymorphism

Eastern screech owls exhibit a similar polymorphism as tawny owls, whose plumage ranges from rufous to gray. The inheritance of morph in owls is likely complex, but rufous plumage may be controlled by a dominant allele and gray plumage alleles are recessive. There are latitudinal clines in screech owl polymorphism, with northern latitudes containing mostly gray individuals and southern latitudes containing primarily rufous individuals. This cline may be driven by higher metabolic rates in rufous individuals compared to gray individuals. Evidence of higher metabolic rates was show by a higher proportion of gray morphs in the rural areas surrounding Waco, TX compared to the warmer suburban areas. Rufous screech owls also had higher mortality during cold winters.

 

Habitat

Eastern screech owls inhabit open mixed woodlands, deciduous forests, parklands, wooded suburban areas, riparian woods along streams and wetlands (especially in drier areas), mature orchards, and woodlands near marshes, meadows, and fields. They try to avoid areas known to have regular activity of larger owls, especially great horned owls (Bubo virginianus). Their ability to live in heavily developed areas outranks even the great horned and certainly the barred owl (Strix varia); screech owls also are considerably more successful in the face of urbanization than barn owls (Tyto alba) following the conversion of what was once farmland. Due to the introduction of open woodland and cultivated strips in the Great Plains, the range of eastern screech owls there has expanded. Eastern screech owls have been reported living and nesting in spots such as along the border of a busy highway and on the top of a street light in the middle of a busy town square. They often nest in trees in neighborhoods and urban yards inhabited by humans. In such urban environments, they often meet their dietary needs via introduced species that live close to humans such as house sparrows (Passer domesticus) and house mice (Mus musculus). They also consume anole lizards and large insects such as cicadas. They occupy the greatest range of habitats of any owl east of the Rockies. Eastern screech owls roost mainly in natural cavities in large trees, including cavities open to the sky during dry weather. In suburban and rural areas, they may roost in manmade locations such as behind loose boards on buildings, in boxcars, or on water tanks. They also roost in dense foliage of trees, usually on a branch next to the trunk, or in dense, scrubby brush. The distribution of the species is largely concurrent with the distribution of eastern deciduous woodlands, probably discontinuing at the Rocky Mountains in the west and in northern Mexico in the south due to the occupation of similar niches by other screech owls and discontinuing at the start of true boreal forest because of the occupation of a similar niche by other small owls (especially boreal owls (Aegolius funereus). Eastern screech owls may be found from sea level up to 1,400 m (4,600 ft) in elevation in the eastern Rocky Mountains and up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in the eastern Sierra Madre Oriental Mountains, although their altitudinal limits in the Appalachian Mountains, near the heart of their distribution, is not currently known.

 

Behavior

Eastern screech owls are strictly nocturnal, roosting during the day in cavities or next to tree trunks. They are quite common, and can often be found in residential areas. However, due to their small size and camouflage, they are much more frequently heard than actually seen. These owls are frequently heard calling at night, especially during their spring breeding season. Despite their name, this owl does not truly screech. The eastern screech owl's call is a tremolo with a descending, whinny-like quality, like that of a miniature horse. They also produce a monotone purring trill lasting 3–5 seconds. Their voices are unmistakable and follow a noticeably different phrasing than that of the western screech owl. The lugubrious nature of the eastern screech owl's call has warranted description such as, "A most solemn graveyard ditty, the mutual consolation of suicide lovers remembering the pangs and delights of the supernal love in the infernal groves, Oh-o-o-o-o that I never had been bor-r-r-r-n!.

 

Breeding

Their breeding habitat is deciduous or mixed woods in eastern North America. Usually solitary, they nest in a tree cavity, either natural or excavated by a woodpecker. Holes must have a 7 to 20 cm (3 to 8 in) entrance to accommodate this owl. Usually, they fit only in the holes excavated by northern flickers (Colaptes auratus) or pileated woodpeckers (Dryocopus pileatus), as apparently the midsized red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinensis) make holes that are not large enough to accommodate them.[18] Orchards, which often have trees with crevices and holes, as well as meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus), a dietary favorite, are often preferred nesting habitats. Eastern screech owls also use nesting boxes erected by humans. Although some people put up nest boxes meant for screech owls, the owls also take over nest boxes meant for others, such as those for wood ducks (Aix sponsa), houses erected for purple martins (Progne subis), and dovecotes put up for rock pigeons (Columba livia), occasionally killing and consuming at least the latter two in the process of taking over the nest box. A 9-year study comparing the breeding success of eastern screech owls nesting in natural cavities and nesting in nest boxes showed that the fledging rate was essentially the same, although in some years, up to 10% more success occurred in the natural cavities.[18] Depending on the origins of the hole being used, eastern screech owl nests have been recorded from 1.5 to 25 m (5 to 80 ft) off the ground. Like all owls, these birds do not actually build a nest; instead, females lay their eggs directly on the bare floor of the nest hole or on the layer of fur and feathers left over from previous meals that line the bottom of its den. Breeding pairs often return to the same nest year after year.

 

This species commences egg laying on average about two months after great horned owls, but about two weeks before American kestrels (Falco sparveius) and almost throughout the range lays its first egg at some point in April. Eggs are laid at two-day intervals and incubation begins after laying of the first egg. Eggs vary in size in synch with their ultimate body size, ranging from an average of 36.3 mm × 30.2 mm (1+7⁄16 in × 1+3⁄16 in) in the Northern Rockies to 33.9 mm × 29.2 mm (1+5⁄16 in × 1+1⁄8 in) in south Texas. From one to six eggs have been recorded per clutch, with an average of 4.4 in Ohio, 3.0 in Florida, and 4.56 in the north-central United States. The incubation period is about 26 days, and the young reach the fledging stage at about 31 days old. Females do most of the incubating and brooding, but males also occasionally take shifts. As is the typical division of labor in owls, the male provides most of the food while the female primarily broods the young, and they stockpile food during the early stages of nesting, although the male tends to work hard nightly because many nestlings often appear to live almost entirely on freshly caught insects and invertebrates. The male's smaller size make it superior in its nimbleness, which allows it to catch insects and other swift prey. Eastern screech owls are single-brooded, but may renest if the first clutch is lost, especially towards the southern end of its range. When the young are small, the female tears the food apart for them. The female, with her larger size and harder strike, takes on the duty of defending the nest from potential threats, and even humans may be aggressively attacked, sometimes resulting in them drawing blood from the head and shoulders of human passers-by.

 

Feeding habits

Like most predators, eastern screech owls are opportunistic hunters. Due to the ferocity and versatility of their hunting style, early authors nicknamed eastern screech owls "feathered wildcats".[21] In terms of ecological niche, they have no easy ecological equivalent in Europe, perhaps the closest being the little owl (Athene noctua), the similar looking Eurasian scops owl (Otus scops) being smaller and weaker and the long-eared owl (Asio otus) more fully dependent on rodents. The success of eastern screech (and western screech) owls in North America may be the reason long-eared owls are much more restricted to limited northern forest habitat in North America than they are in Europe. Eastern screech owls hunt from dusk to dawn, with most hunting being done during the first four hours of darkness. A combination of sharp hearing and vision is used for prey location. These owls hunt mainly from perches, dropping down onto prey. Occasionally, they also hunt by scanning through the treetops in brief flights or hover to catch prey. This owl mainly hunts in open woodlands, along the edges of open fields or wetlands, or makes short forays into open fields. When prey is spotted, the owl dives quickly and seizes it in its talons. Small prey usually is swallowed whole on the spot, while larger prey is carried in the bill to a perch and then torn into pieces. An eastern screech owl tends to frequent areas in its home range where it hunted successfully on previous nights. The eastern screech owl's sense of hearing is so acute, it can even locate mammals under heavy vegetation or snow. The bird's ears (as opposed to its ear tufts) are placed asymmetrically on its head, enabling it to use the differences between each ear's perception of sound to home in on prey. Additionally, the feathers the eastern screech owl uses to fly are serrated at their tips. This muffles the noise the bird makes when it flaps its wings, enabling it to sneak up on prey quietly. Both the specialized ear placement and wing feathers are a feature shared by most living owl species to aid them in hunting in darkness.

 

During the breeding season, large insects are favored in their diet, with invertebrates often composing more than half of the owls' diet. Some regularly eaten insects include beetles, moths, crickets, grasshoppers, katydids, and cicadas, although they likely consume any commonly available flying insect. Also taken are crayfish, snails, spiders, earthworms, scorpions, leeches, millipedes, and centipedes. Small mammals, ranging in size from shrews to young rabbits (Sylvilagus ssp.), are regular prey and almost always become the owl's primary food during winter. Small rodents such as microtine rodents and mice account for about 67% of mammals taken, although rodents of a similar weight to the owl, such as rats and squirrels, especially the red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), are also taken. Jumping mice (Zapus ssp.), chipmunks, moles, and bats (especially the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) may be taken occasionally. Small birds such as chickadees (Poecile ssp.), swallows, sparrows, finches, flycatchers, and warblers are the most common avian prey, and such species are normally caught directly from their nocturnal perches or during nocturnal migration. In Ohio, the most commonly reported avian prey species, and most commonly stored food items behind meadow voles, were yellow-rumped warblers (Setophaga coronata) and white-throated sparrows (Zonotrichus albicollis). Abundant midsized avian or largish passerine prey are also not uncommon foods, such as mourning doves (Zenaida macroura), downy woodpeckers (Picoides pubescens), northern flickers, blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata), American robins (Turdus migratorius), European starling (Sturnus vulgaris), red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus), and common grackles (Quiscalus quiscula). However, larger avian prey are sometimes caught, including northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) and American woodcocks (Scolopax minor) and even rock pigeons and ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus), most likely young or fledgling aged birds, but all of which are likely to be heavier than the screech owls themselves. All told, more than 100 species of bird have been hunted by eastern screech owls. Irregularly, small fish, small snakes (i.e. Heterodon ssp.), lizards, baby soft-shelled turtles (Apalone ssp.), small frogs such as tree frogs and northern leopard frogs (Lithobates pipiens), toads, newts, and salamanders are also preyed upon. They have even been observed hunting for fish at fishing holes made by people or cracks in ice at bodies of water during winter. The most commonly reported fish prey in Ohio were American gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) and green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus). Brown bullheads (Ameiurus nebulosus) have been captured by eastern screech owls along coastal areas during winter.

 

From hundreds of prey remains from Ohio, 41% were found to be mammals (23% of which were mice or voles), 18% were birds, and 41% were insects and other assorted invertebrates. Of vertebrates taken in the nesting season, 65% were birds (of about 54 species), 30% were mammals (11% meadow voles; 8% each of house mice and deermice of the genus Peromyscus), 3% were fish, and less than 2% were reptiles and amphibians. In Michigan, among winter foods, 45–50% were meadow voles, 45% were white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) and 1–10% were birds; during the summer, these respective numbers changed to 30, 23, and 19%, with as much as 28% of the food in summer being crayfish (Cambarus ssp.). Due to meeting the needs of their nestlings, eastern screech owls frequently consume less per day during summer than they do during winter. Five owls captured in April, averaging about 160 g (5+3⁄4 oz) in males and 190 g (6+3⁄4 oz) in females, gained on average 28 g (1 oz) when captured in fall (October–December) and 13 g (1⁄2 oz) when captured in winter (January–February). In Michigan, screech owls consumed about 25% of their own weight per day during winter against 16% of their weight in summer. The average weight of vertebrate prey for screech owls in Michigan is 26 g (15⁄16 oz) In Wisconsin, the average weight of vertebrate prey is 28 g (1 oz). While much of their insect prey can weigh only a fraction of a gram, their largest prey, such as adult rats and pigeons and juvenile rabbits and gamebirds, can weigh up to at least 350 g (12+1⁄4 oz).

 

Urban/suburban vs. rural behavior

Eastern screech owls are known for their ability to live in close proximity to humans. There is previous information pointing to potential behavioral adaptations of urban and suburban eastern screech owls from their rural counterparts. There have been previous studies that found suburban eastern screech owls breed no differently in man-made nest boxes than in natural tree cavities. Climate, food sources, and predator presence are some potential factors that impact the behaviors of suburban and rural eastern screech owls. Living in suburbia can have some additional impacts on eastern screech owl behavior such as secondary poisoning, vehicles, and more predation and competition from raccoon, opossum and squirrels.

 

Previous research has shown that male eastern screech owls find and defend two to three potential nesting sites (man-made and natural) in order to have backups for failed first nesting attempts. However, in a study by Gehlbach it was found that suburban eastern screech owls had fewer alternative nesting sites due to humans cutting down trees with natural cavities, pruning the trees, or filling in the natural cavities with cement. Gehlbach also found that nesting sites close to houses and with fewer surrounding shrubs were some of the most used. Additionally, older eastern screech owls were found to be more likely to habituate to human disturbances compared to younger eastern screech owls. A study by Artuso found that there were larger average brood sizes and earlier average fledging dates of eastern screech owls shown in moderate and high-density suburban areas than in low-density suburban and rural areas. Urban and suburban populations of eastern screech owls are more dense and productive than their rural counterparts. There are various differences in habitat that have impacts on the nesting behaviors of eastern screech owls.

 

Eastern screech owl feeding behaviors have also been shown through previous research to be impacted by whether the owl lived in a rural or suburban area. In a previous study, prey diversity for eastern screech owls peaked in low-density suburban areas. The owl's feeding habits changed based on the habitat type—owls in low-density suburban sites consumed almost double the amount of birds in non-breeding season as owls in high-density sites and triple that of owls in rural sites. Rural owls generally consumed more invertebrates and fewer caterpillars and earthworms. It is already known that eastern screech owl diets vary throughout the breeding and non-breeding season, but now there is more research describing habitat's role in feeding behaviors as well.

 

The climate within urban or suburban and rural areas differ as well which in turn impacts eastern screech owl behavior. Suburban climate is typically warmer than rural climate due to the "heat island effect" A previous study showed that as suburban climates got warmer over the course of a few years, eastern screech owls started nesting an average of 4.5 days earlier annually. There were also more avian prey and a 93% success rate in annual nests. Bird baths and feeders located in the suburban habitats were also noted as being likely factors in enhancing residence successes.

 

Mortality

While eastern screech owls have lived for over 20 years in captivity, wild birds seldom, if ever, live that long. Mortality rates of young and nestling owls may be as high as 70% (usually significantly less in adult screech owls). Many losses are due to predation. Common predators at screech owl nests including Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana), American minks (Neogale vison), weasels (Mustela and Neogale sp.), raccoons (Procyon lotor), ringtails (Bassariscus astutus), skunks (Mephitis and Spilogale sp.), snakes, crows (Corvus sp.), and blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata). Eastern fox squirrels (Sciurus niger) may raid the tree holes being used by eastern screech owls, not only destroying or consuming the eggs, but also displacing the adult owls from the hole to use the hole for themselves. Adults have fewer predators, but larger species of owls do take them, since they have similar periods of activity. Larger owls known to have preyed on eastern screech owls have included great horned owls (Bubo virginianus), barred owls (Strix varia), spotted owls (Strix occidentalis), long-eared owls (Asio otus), short-eared owls (Asio flammeus), and snowy owls (Bubo scandianus). Diurnal birds of prey may also kill and eat them, including Cooper's hawks (Accipiter cooperii), northern harriers (Circus cyaenus), red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus) and rough-legged hawks (Buteo lagopus). Most prolific by far of the eastern screech owl's avian predators is the great horned owl, which can destroy up to 78% of a local population, but locally, Cooper's hawks and barred owls are almost as serious of a threat. A most dramatic case illustrating the owl food chain involved a barred owl, which upon examination after being shot in New England, contained a long-eared owl in its stomach that, in its own stomach, contained an eastern screech owl. All other common owls in this species range also live on similar rodent prey, but direct competition is obviously disadvantageous to the screech owl. One exception is the even smaller northern saw-whet owl, on which eastern screech owls have been known to prey. In rural Michigan, 9 different species of owls and diurnal raptors including the screech owl fed primarily on the same four species of small rodents from the Peromyscus and Microtus genera. Eastern screech owls have had nesting attempts fail due to biocide poisoning, which causes the thinning of eggs and failure of nests, but seemingly not to the overall detriment of the species. Collisions with cars, trains, and windowpanes kill many screech owls, the earlier especially while feeding on road-side rodents and road kills.

 

Parasites

This species has the potential to be infected by several parasites, including Plasmodium elongatum, Plasmodium forresteri, and Plasmodium gundersi.